Njengomthetho, izizathu zokuguqulwa kwamazinyo zi:
Ubunxibe bomhlaba (ukuchithwa kwebala, kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kweeyi, ikhofi, ukutshaya, iifoyi zamazinyo);
utshintsho lwamaxesha;
- utshintsho lombala ngenxa yecala le-dentine ukusuka kwicala lepalp.
Kule meko, i-koqweqwe lwabiwo lugxininisekile. Ukubhikisha kusebenze kangangoko kwiimeko zokuzalwa okungenabantwana ezinamazinyo ezinzima zamazinyo (hypoplasia, fluorosis, "i-tetracycline" amazinyo) kunye nokukhanya okukhulu kwezinyo. Ukuzaliswa nokubuyiswa kwezixhobo (iimpawu, iiplastiki, i-ceramics, njl njl.) Ayikwazi ukucocwa. I-eamel ye-bleaching inokuqhutyelwa kokubili kwiiofisi zamazinyo (ukucoceka kobugcisa), nasekhaya. Ukucocwa kobugcisa kusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo. Iinkqubo zenziwa ngutitshala: zibandakanya ukususwa kweengxowa-mali, i-dental deposits kunye ne-bleaching ngokusebenzisa i-acids kunye ne-peroxide (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-carbamide peroxide ngendlela yegels). Kwimilomo yomlomo i-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-carbamide peroxide iyanqumla ngokukhutshwa kwe-oksijeni, eyenza i-oxidizes izinto eziphilayo kwi-eyoti yamazinyo, ukubonelela ngegazi. Ukongeza, i-oksijeni inqanda ukuveliswa kwe-microerlic microflora ye-plaque, ngaloo ndlela ibe negalelo ekupheliseni i-halitosis. Xa kuqhutyelwa iinkqubo zokugcoba kwamazinyo, ukugqithiselwa ukulungiswa kweyeza okanye i-lacquer ye-fluor ingasetyenziswa. Ukuphucula umonakalo okhanyayo, ukukhanya kwemitha kunye nokukhanya kwelaseli kungasetyenziswa.
Isenzo esisebenzayo seendlela zokucocisa amazinyo ekhaya kusekelwe ekukhutshweni kweengqungquthela ze-pigment surface. Kule nto, ekubunjweni kwee-agents, ukususa izifo kunye neprophylactic izinto zenziwa:
- ukuncedisa ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwepali phezu kwamazinyo (triclosan, chlorhexidine, hexitidine, njl.) (umphumo wecala lokutshatyalaliswa);
- ukunciphisa inkqubo yokumisa umnqweno we-plaque, oko kukuthi, ukuguqula kwi-tartar (i-citrate citrate, pyrophosphates, njl);
- i-abrasive kunye nepropati yokucoca ngokuphuculweyo (i-bicarbonate ye-sodium kwi-tooth powders kunye ne-toothpastes kwi-calcium). Xa i-abrasives ye-silicon isetyenziswe kwi-pastes elawulwayo yokulahla kunye nekhono lokucoca ngakumbi, i-RDA isalathisi esingama-75 - (ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke) kunye ne-200 - (ukusetyenziswa enye - kabini ngenyanga);
- i-enzyme echitha iprotheni yecala (ipapain). Iinkqubo zokucocisa izinyo ekhaya, umzekelo, isethi ye-toothpaste kunye ne-bleaching bleeding equkethe i-carbamide peroxide, iyafumaneka. Iiflethi ze-polymere eziguquguqukayo ezine-hydrogen peroxide ukugaya i-gel isetyenziswe kuyo, isetyenziswe kumazinyo kabini ngosuku ngemini engama-30, njl.
Injongo - ukucoca umgangatho weentlobo zamazinyo asusiweyo. Amazinyo zenziwe ngamacebo e-polymer. Ubuso babo bunesakhiwo esincinci esenziwe ngenxa yokufumaneka kwemimandla yeomomomere ongenazopolitiki. Emva kokubeka iprothesis emgodini womlomo, ubuso bawo buhlanganiswe ne-pellicle - i-microfilm eyenziwe kwi-glycoproteins yamathe. Kummandla we-microporous of prosthesis ama-microorganisms agqityiwe kwaye iiplantshi ze-microbial kunye ne-deposeralized deposits zingenziwa kunye kunye namazinyo. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwalokhu kukuphulwa kobugcisa beentlobo zamazinyo: iifowuni ezifakwe kwiindawo ezincinci zifakwe ngekhofi, itiye, iteksi, njl. Ukongeza, i-microflora ephuhliswayo kwiindlothini inokubangela ukuphefumula okubi, kubangele ukucasuka nokuvuvukala komlomo we-mucosa, kwaye kuphazamise impilo yezigulane ngenxa yokuphuza nokungenisa. Ngokumalunga nalokhu okukhankanywe apha, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo asusekayo kuyinkqubo efanelekileyo kunye neyimfuneko yokucoceka ngomlomo.
Iindlela eziphambili zokucoca amazinyo:
yokucoca;
ukucoca iikhemikhali;
indlela edibeneyo.
Ukucocwa kwamayeza okwenziwa ngamazinyo ezenziwe ngamabhulethi azinyo-mabini ahlukeneyo, ama-brushes angasetyenziswayo kunye namanzi. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezibethe ezibini zilandelayo: ubukho beentsimbi ezihlukeneyo kumacala omabini we-toothbrush, ubukhulu bebrashi obukhulu kunye nokuqina kanzima kwee-bristle kuqhathaniswa nemibhobho ejoliswe ekucoceni amazinyo. Inxalenye esebenzayo yebrashi eseleyo kunye nensimu yokutshiza i-zigzag ijoliswe ekusebenziseni indawo yangaphandle yeprothesis, inxalenye encinci ye-brush - yokucoca indawo yangaphakathi yeprothesis ecaleni le-mucosa yomlomo. Imivumba kunye neebhontshi, ezenzelwe ukucoca umatshini wamazinyo, zahluke kwiibhokhwe zamazinyo kunye neebhulashi ngokunyuka kobunzima kunye nobukhulu obukhulu.
Ukucocwa kweekhemikhali kwamazinyo omzimba kuqukumbela kwiinkombululo zezinto ezihlukeneyo ezinezinto ezinamagxobhozo, i-detergents (izinto ezisemhlabeni), ii-agents eziyinkimbinkimbi, idayisi kunye neenkonkcinkceshe. Njengama-antibacterial agents, i-hypoiclorite ye-sodium, i-acetic acid, i-oxidizers (i-perborate), njl. Njl ingasetyenziselwa i-agents ezixakekayo (i-trilon B) zenzelwe ukususa iifomethi ezincinci. Iimpawu ziphucula ukukhutshwa kweprothesis. Iipolymers ze-silicone zingeniswa kwiindlela zokucoca iikhemikhali zeprothemesi ukwenzela ukuba zenze ifilimu encinci kwi-prosthesis, evimbela ukuchithwa kwe-microorganisms. Iindlela zokucoca ngamakhemikhali atholakala ngeefomethe zamanzi (i-tablet igxobhoza emanzini ngokukhutshwa kwamabhola e-carbon dioxide okanye i-oxygen) okanye i-liquid. I-denture ifakwe kwisisombululo imizuzu eyi-10-20. I-arhente yokucoca imichiza ye-denture ngokuqhelekileyo ikhuthazwa ngudokotela wamazinyo, eqwalasela iipropati zeprothematika kunye nokuqonda komntu ngomlomo kwi-ingredients yomlomo. Ngoku siyazi ukuba yiyiphi indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yamazinyo.