Inkcazo.
Hop - ummeleli weentsapho. Esi sisityalo esingenasiphelo esinyukayo sityalo esinezimpande zinyama. Amagqabi esityalo abanzi, amacandelo amathathu anesihlanu. Amagqabi aphezulu ajikeleziweyo, amaqabunga aphantsi azinqamle, athwala kwi-touch, nge-marrated marginal. I-curly curly, ingafikelela ubude bemiitha engama-4-5, i-ribbed, kunye neentambo ezincinci ezinamathela kwiimbambo. Iintyatyambo zifana ngesini-dioecious. Iintyatyambo zezilwanyana zihlala kwi-pedicel emfutshane, ziqokelelwe kwi-infinerescences ye-pineal, ezilungiselelwe ngamabhuleki okanye ngeengoma. Iintyatyambo zesilisa - kwi-pedicels ezincinci, eziqokelelwe kwi-panicles eziphazamisayo. Isiqhamo se-hops sisinki esisikiweyo. Ixesha leentyantyambo liyi-Julayi-Agasti.
Iifesi ziqhelekileyo kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya, eSiberia, eCaucasus. Ikhula emahlathini amanzi, kunye neenxweme zomlambo, kwii-alders, ehlathini, kwindawo esemanzi, enomhlaba. Kwinkcubeko, iyalinywa ngenxa yezobisi, ukutya kunye neenjongo zokuzihlobisa.
Njengemveliso eluhlaza, ama-cones aphethwe. Ukuqokelela kwenziwa kwimozulu efanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuthwa komzimba, oko kukuthi, xa iikoni zinemibala eluhlaza kunye ne-tinge ephuzi. Gcoba ukukopisha ngexeshana elifutshane. Iimbonki zeehaps zinomsoco ococekileyo ococekileyo, zinomdla ococekileyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kweekonta ze-hop.
Ama-inflorescences wesifazana - iigonti-zinezinto ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo ezinomzimba okhuselayo:
- i-phytoncides yi-bactericides yemvelo;
- i-resin - ineproptericidal properties, ikhuthaza ukuphilisa;
- ioli efunekayo-inika i-hops isiphumo esithile esithile esikhethekileyo, sinomphumela wokuthoba kwinkqubo ye-nervous, inepropati yokuphucula i-digestion;
- I-Lupulin - into enomsindo, inomphumela wokuthoba;
- iivithamini zeqela B, i-ascorbic acid - ziyimfuneko yokuqhelanisa iinkqubo ze-metabolic;
- tannins - unike isenzo se-bactericidal and astringent;
- ii-phytoestrogens - izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, isiphumo saso sifana nesenzo se-estrogens-i-hormone yesini;
- i-flavonoids - i-flavonoid ephezulu ye-hop cones-xanthohumol, enceda ekuqiniseni izicubu zethambo, kwaye unakho ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezithile zomhlaza, njengomhlaza wesibeletho;
- i-acid acids (i-humulenic, i-valerian, i-hmeled) - ithatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga.
Isicelo sezobisi kunye nempembelelo yeehaps emzimbeni womntu.
Iisunithi zeso sityalo zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula, i-spasmolytic (ukususwa kwe-spasm ye-muscle ephathekayo yezitho zangaphakathi), i-analgesic, ibuye ibe nefuthe elichasayo kunye ne-diuretic.
Iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwiikonta ze-hop zisetyenziselwa izifo ezahlukeneyo nezifo:
- ngokunyuka kwemithwalo ye-neuropsychic, ukungazinzi, ukunyamezeleka - njengento yokukhusela;
- kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezihambisana ne-neuralgic, joint joint or muscle pain (arthritis, intercostal neuralgia, sciatica, isisu esibuhlungu kunye nabanye) - njengendlela yokunciphisa intlungu;
- kunye nezifo zesistim sokutya - njenge-antispasmodic, kunye nokuphucula ukugaya;
- kunye ne-vegetative-vascular dystonia (kunye nethuba lokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi) - njengendlela yokunyanzeliswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokunyusa;
- nezifo ezivuthayo zezintso kunye nomgudu wamanzi - njenge-antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic;
- xa umjikelezo wesini ukuphazamiseka, iidonesi zisetyenziselwa kunye nezinye iindlela kwiinkqubo ezinzima.
Iyeza lonyango liyazi kunye neendlela zokwenza kwangaphandle kweehapu:
- njengama-poultices kunye namafutha okuqhayisa, i-radiculitis, ukukhulula intlungu kwi-joints;
- njengokuhlambulula izifo ze-nasopharynx kunye nomlomo womlomo;
- kwaye ukumnika ukuphathwa kwe-scalp nge-seborrhea, esetyenziselwa unyango lwezilonda kunye nezifo zesikhumba.
Ukugqithisa.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiihagi eziphezulu zamathamo zinetyhefu, ngoko ke ngamalungiselelo asekelwe kuwo kufuneka uqikelele. Kwimeko yokudlula ngaphezulu, kunokuthi kube neentloko, u-malaise oqhelekileyo, uvakalelo lokukhathala jikelele, ubuthathaka, isisulu, ukuhlanza nokuphefumula kunye nentlungu kwintliziyo.
Iiresiphi zokulungiselela amayeza avela kwiikonta ze-hop.
Ngokusekelwe kumaconsi e-hops, unokwenza ulungelelaniso lokusebenzisa umlomo nangaphandle.
- Nantsi iresiphi yokungena komlomo:
thabatha isipuni se-½ esiqhekekileyo, uthele i-1 indebe yokubilisa amanzi, vumela ukuba ityhule imizuzu eyi-15, uze ulandele kwaye uthathe imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokutya isitya sesithathu kathathu ngosuku. Kuyinto ephuculisayo, i-spasmolytic ne-anesthetic.
- I-recipe yintsebenziswano yangaphandle:
uthathe iipunipoyi ezi-2 ze-hops, uthele ikomityi yesigamu yamanzi abilayo, vumela ukuba iphule imizuzu engama-15, uxinzelelo kwaye usebenzise ngaphandle kwonyango lwezifo zesikhumba.
- Kodwa, njengoko belungiselela itiye ephuculayo ngamaconsi e-hops kunye ne-valerian:
ufake i-teapot ye-1 teaspoon ye-cones eomileyo yeengxowa kunye neengcambu eziqinileyo zomgcini we-valerian, uthele 1 indebe yamanzi abilayo uze ushiye ukuma imizuzu eyi-15. Ukunyamezela nokusela enye indebe ebusuku.
Musa ukulibala ukuba xa kuninzi ukudlula, amayeza asekelwe kwisityalo angaba yingozi.