Okokuqala, ukondla. Iingxabano malunga nokuba kufuneka yinike ukutya okwemvelo okanye okufakelwayo, xa uqala ukutya kunye nokuba ulandele ulawulo lwesondlo okanye ukondla rhoqo ngokufunwa ngumntwana, qhubeka nokuqhubeka. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugxila kwimeko ethile. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukhetho oluhle lokuncelisa. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umntwana ufumana ukutya okwaneleyo. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweemeko zendalo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-postpartum, oomama abaninzi banengxaki yokuncelisa: ubisi awanalo niselo, okanye akwanele ukuzalisa umntwana. Kule meko, umbuzo uvela ngeendlela zokwandisa i-lactation-kodwa ahlala esebenzayo-okanye malunga nokukhethwa komxube. Okwangoku, iivenkile zimelelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zazo. Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo kumacandelo omxube - akufanele abe neengxaki. Thenga umxube kuphela kwivenkile eyodwa okanye kwivenkile enkulu.
Ukutshintshwa kwondlo olusisiseko kubangela ukuba iingxaki zokugaya iintsholongwane kubantwana. Imixube ingabangela ukumbumba, okuphazamisa abantwana nokuphazamisa ubuthongo. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, sebenzisa i-teb teas ekhethekileyo evela kubakhiqizi abafanayo njengomxube. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-enema.
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezine ukuya ezintlanu kuvunyelwe ukuzisa ukutya okuncedisayo-ukwandisa nokudibanisa imenyu. Qala nge-spoonful ye-purees yemifuno, ngokunyuka ukwandisa umthamo. Landela ngokunyameko utshintsho kwimeko yomntwana. Kwisenzo esincinci esincinci, susa umveliso ekudleni. Khumbula ukuba isisu sesisu sincinci kakhulu kwaye sithinteka kakhulu, sebenzisa iimveliso ezitsha kwaye zikhuselekile ezingenayo i-allergen. Kungcono ukuqala ukunyuka ngamazambane ahlambulukileyo, kunye namajusi kufuneka aqaliswe kwisondlo ngokulumkisa: banezinto ezincinci kakhulu kunonophe, kwaye zicasula amaninzi.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwamazambane ahlambulukileyo kunye namazambane ahlambulukileyo ephekwe ekhaya, jolise ngokukodwa kwizakhono zabo: yedwa uya kuba nzima ukupheka, kuba yonke ingqalelo ihlala isondele kumntwana. Ukuba ixesha livumela, kungcono ukusebenzisa yonke into yemvelo, kodwa ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo iimveliso ezintsha kunye nemigangatho.
Inkalo yesibini ebalulekileyo ekunyamekelweni komntwana kuhlambulukile. Amehlo omntwana ahlambuluwe ngoboya bekotoni obunamanzi afudumeleyo, kunye neendlebe kunye ne-spout zihlambuluwe nge-cotton swab, edibaniswa kuqala kwioli. Zonke iimpembelelo kunye neefoton buds kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuthe ngqo, ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka uhlambulule kuphela indlebe ngaphandle kokuchukumisa igosa lokuhlola. Kodwa umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kumama oselula uhlamba umntwana. Ukuze le nqubo idlule ngokulula kwaye ingabangeli iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zombini - kusengaphambili, lungisa yonke into oyifunayo. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngama-36-37 degrees. Amaxesha ambalwa okuqala afaka umntwana emanzini kwi-diaper - iya kuba yinto ekhululekile kwintsana engazange isetyenziswe kwiimvakalelo ezintsha, kwaye ngenxa yakho-ukusebenzisa okungavumelekanga umntwana angakwazi ukuphuma kwizandla, kwaye i-diaper iyakukhusela. Unako ukuhlamba umntwana kunye nokudibaniswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zemifuno okanye isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Lungiselela ithawula elithambileyo kwangaphambili ukumbamba umntwana emva kokuhlamba. Emva kwexesha, ukubhukuda kusihlwa kuya kuba yinto eyithandayo wena kunye nosana.
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zokucocwa kwempilo, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, umama kuye nguye kuphela umthombo wolwazi lwehlabathi, ukhuselo lwakhe kunye nenkxaso. Okubalulekileyo kuqala kukubonelela umntwana wakho konke okuyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni. Ngokuqhelekileyo thabatha umntwana ezandleni zakho, thintela, uthetha naye. Kubalulekile ukuqhubela i-gymnastics elula - ngokukhawuleza ukuguqa nokuguqa izibambo nemilenze. Ukunyunyuza nokusila ukukhanya kukunceda umntwana akhule ngokuvisisana. Ukufumba kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa okokuqala kungcono ukudibana neengcali kwi-polyclinic.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana ahambe ngokuqhelekileyo emoyeni omtsha. Kungumfudumalo omncinci ukubeka umntwana kunokuba uzigqoke: ngakwesinye icala, uhlala ehambileyo kwi-stroller kwaye ukhululeka ngokukhawuleza kunokukwenza - kodwa kwenye, ukhuselwe kubanda kubanjwe ngengubo kunye nomgca we-stroller.
Zonke ezi cebiso kunye neengcebiso kumama omncinci ziya kukunceda ekuqaleni ukujamelana nomntwana. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba ufunde ukuphulaphula umntwana kwaye umqonde. Ungesabi ukucela iingcebiso: nangona kungekho zihlobo okanye izalamane, zikwazi kakuhle iingxaki zabantwana, qhagamshelana noomama kwisitalato - ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kwabo kukho abo baza kukunceda ngokuzonwabisa. Unganqikazi ukucela uncedo ekhaya - kufuneka ukwazi ukuphumla, ukulala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni ibhinqa elikhulile kwaye liphelile, ekupheleni kwexesha, liqala ngokunyanisekileyo ukubona kumntwana wakhe umthombo wokukhathala okungapheli kunye nomthwalo. Kungcono ukunqanda le meko, kwaye abahlobo bakho baya kudibana.
Ziziphi iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso kubomama abaselula onokukunika? Okubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula: umntwana unoyolo olukhulu oluye lwafika ebomini bakho, indalo yakho - kwaye akukho mntu uya kuqonda umntwana wakho kangcono kunomama, ngoko kephulaphule umntwana, ziphulaphule kwaye emva kwexeshana ubunzima bexeshana buya kusemva, beshiya kuphela uvuyo lwansuku zonke lokuthetha nomntwana.