Uninzi lwabantwana lubona lukhangeleka kakhulu ukushiya umkhondo walezi zibonda ezinemibala ebizwa ngokuba yi "pencil" kuyo yonke into ekhoyo. Umfana oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, engemi phantsi kweenyawo zakhe, uthatha izandla zakhe ipencil, ipeniti ephosakeleyo kwaye uqala ukupenda iphepha lodonga kwindlu. Njengomthetho, ukuchasana kwabantu abadala kweli phepha kuphelile. Kunzima ukukhusela oku, kuhleli ukuzithuthuzela ukuba ukulungiswa kusekunakwenzeka, kwaye ezi zifundo ziya kuba luncedo. Kwaye ukuba uthe wanikela ngefestile, kufuneka ufumane uninzi kwisifundo sakho esitsha!
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa komzobo? Ukwenza imidlalo kwenza umntwana uphilile, ufunde ukufunda, izibalo zibulumko, njl njl. Kodwa umdwebo unika ntoni, ukuba umgomo wokuba ngumculi awufanelekanga? Ukudweba yindlela ekhangayo yokuphuhlisa kunye nesixhobo esinamandla sokufundisa umntwana, "iwindow" emhlabeni womphefumlo womntwana, kaninzi uvalwe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kufutshane.
Kuqala kuphi?
Ngoko, wagqiba ekubeni ubeke ingqalelo ekutsaleni umntwana. Ingqwalasela yakho ebalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokudweba, ewe. kunokuba, kukuphi na kuphi. Qala ngokulungiselela indawo yomsebenzi umculi omncinci. Ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba unako ukudweba ngelixa uhleli, kwaye uhleli emadolweni akho phantsi. Ukuba isithethe - etafileni - imilenze yomntwana kufuneka ifikelele phantsi. Khumbula kuphela ukukhanya okuchanekileyo. Kuya kufuna iphepha leefomathi ezahlukeneyo, amakhadibhodi, ipensela, amakishi, i-gouache, i-watercolors, iibhulashi zogqabini obuhlukeneyo, iphepha kunye namanqatha amanzi. Ingxaki yokugqoka ingokoqobo, kuba abantwana bangasuswa kwipeyinti ukusuka entloko ukuya enyaweni. Yintoni enokuyenza? Kwaye akuyiyo inceba yokuba ungcolile, kwaye intsana iziva ikhululekile, kwaye uyayiphepha intlungu engadingekile. Akusoloko kudingekile ukuba uhlambe le mpahla, kwanele nje ukuyomisa. Njengoko kunjalo, kwaye rhoqo uhlamba izandla zakho kwinkqubo yokudweba. Iindawo ezingaphandle kweyona ndawo - into enomdla ngakumbi kwaye iyamtsalisela umqashi omncinci ngaphezu kobudala obudala.
Ukuba ubeka iphepha, ipenki, amanqaku, iibrashi, ubukhali beepensile ngexesha, ngoko "uKalyaki Malyaki" ixesha elide unokuyivuyisa umntwana. Ulandelelwano olufunwayo ukwenzela ukubonelelwa komfanekiso lithetha: iipeniseli, amanqaku, iipende kunye neyokuqala gouache. Kwaye kwindlela ephuma kwi-scrawl yokuqala ukuya kumandla okuzithemba phezu kwephepha!
Okokuqala, makhe sifunde indlela yokwenza okulula: amaphuzu, iintonga, iindidi. Akunomdla? Yaye ukuba uthe wabetha ezi zinto, ziphendulele kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye izinto ezintle zemvelo, yonke intlanganiso yebhokhwe kunye neepensile yenza umdlalo othakazelisayo? Dweba ifu apho imvula iqala ukuqala. Umntwana ucetyisa ukusebenzisa amaphuzu ukudweba imvula. Ngaphezulu nje ngomculi omncinci ukuthabatha amaconsi-amaqhosha amachaphaza ngaphezulu kweerandi okanye i-hareed ored okanye i-bear teddy, intyatyambo okanye ingca, njl njl. (imvula yavuthwa). Unokufumana imvula, ihambisane nesingqisho:
Imvula, imvula, ivuya ngakumbi!
Ikhefu-cap-cap.
Ukuqhaqha, ukuvuza, amanzi!
Ikhefu-cap-cap.
Kwientyatyambo, kunye neqabunga,
Ikhefu-cap-cap.
Kule ndlela, kunye ne-meadow,
Ikhefu-cap-cap.
Kule meko, amagama athi "cap-cap cap-cap" ihambelana nokusetyenziswa kwemvula yamanzi. Imvula ingayi kupenda nje ngeepensele kunye neepeniti ezizivelayo. Nika umntwana ithuba lokwenza nge-gouache upende nge "primakivaniya" (ukuxubha kwiphepha eliza kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza). Kwaye, ukuze ungesabisi inkunzi yenkomfa kunye nobunzima bale nkqubo, kungcono ukuthayipha upende kuqala. Ewe, kwaye unako ukuthabatha nomntwana, ugobe isandla sakhe ngesibhuqa isandla sakhe. Uziva unesibindi, umntwana uya kukwenqaba uncedo lwakho. "Primakivaniem" unako ukulandelela iinyawo zabantu kunye nezilwanyana, uhamba kunye naye:
Izinyawo ezinkulu zahamba endleleni:
U-oh-oh-n, ke-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh ...
Imilenze emincinci yahamba endleleni:
Phezulu phezulu! Phezulu!
Phezulu phezulu! Phezulu!
Amagama athi "phezulu-phezulu-phezulu" ahamba kunye ne "stamping" iifake kwiphepha. Imizila yemilenze emikhulu idityaniswe ne-brush ebanzi, kwaye umkhondo wemilenze emincinci ifuthe. Amanqina amancinane aya kushiya ibhokhwe, imouse, i-hedgehog. Imizila emikhulu yindlovu, ibhere. Thatha amathoyizi afanelekileyo okanye, ukuba kukho ixesha elincinane, yenza izilwanyana ziphume iphepha, unqunywe kumaphephancwadi amandulo. Bayeke ezandleni zenu bazitampu ephepheni, kwaye umntwana ushiya umkhondo emva kwabo.
Ukuba ifestile iyindlalelo yegolide, ecaleni iifti eziwa phantsi kwimithi. Zibukeka ziqhakazile ngotshani obuluhlaza. Mema umntwana ukuba adwebe amaqabunga aweleyo okanye kwezinye iindawo iintyatyambo ezenzeka ngendlela efanayo neendlela. Kubukeka buhle kummandla omnyama (ubuluhlaza-busuku-busuku, ubusuku-bumnyama) behla ikhephu ... Kakade, kuya kuba ebusika! Emva koko udwebe iincwadana zefu elimhlophe phezulu kwiphepha kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi uze ucetyise ukubonisa indlela:
Ukuhamba ngeqhwa le-snowflakes - Khanyisa ukukhanya.
Kwintendelezo emhlophe-emhlophe, Yeka ikhephu elimisiwe!
Kwiphepha elimnyama yizulu - ungayenza inyanga kunye neenkwenkwezi, izalathisi ezimibalabala.
Izabelo zinzima kakhulu
Unako ukudweba umntwana ukudweba imigca eqondekileyo neyengqongqelo. Ekuqaleni, ezi zinto zingabhinqa ibrashi yokudweba, ukubetha. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ubadonse kwindawo efanelekileyo (isiseko sitsalwa nguwe). Emva koko, ukutsala unxantathu omncinci kunye ne-point-spout, cetyisa umntwana ukuba aqedqe izihluma - kuya kuba yinqanaba. Ukuba kwiimpawu zeKrisimesi umntwana usondela ezininzi, iintsontshi - umthi weKrisimesi uya kuba mnandi. Inka kunye nebhokhwe - ukhula, iibhola - umtya ... Ewe, awukwazi ukucinga ngemidlalo-imisebenzi yomntwana? Yile ndlela inkqubo yakho yophuhliso iya kuphuhliswa ngayo.
Njengamakhwenkwe, ngokudlala, ukushiya umkhondo kwiphepha (mhlawumbi lilunge kwisiqwenga somtsalane - bude!) Ukususela kwiimoto ezikhoyo kwi-arsenal. Uqhuba imoto, kwaye umntwana udweba. Ungatshintsha indima. Imoto ebomvu iyashiya imibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njl. Indlela ingaba ngqo, iphendukele, ijikeleze.
Unzima kunabantwana kukufunda indlela yokudweba izibonda. Okokuqala, cela umntwana ukuba abonise isandla sakhe ibhola ejikelezayo, i-apula. Emva koko bhala emoyeni isandla ngesandla ipencil (shayela) ibhola elikhulu, ibhola elincinci. I-Kid iya kwenza nawe ngokuzonwabisa. Emva koko uzame ukudweba izinto eziye zachazwa "ngesandla somntwana esisekho". Kwaye makumele ujikeleze izangqa kuqala kwaye ungagqithanga kuyo yonke into-engesabi. Ixesha ngalinye liya kuba ngcono, kwaye uvuyo lokufumana umntwana luya kuba ngakumbi. Kwaye nokuba akukho nto eyenzekayo, yinike ithuba lokuzama kwakhona, udumise inhlanhla encinane, nangona umnqweno wokupenda, ukuba i-brashi efanelekileyo ithathe. Emva koko kuya kuba ngamaconsi kunye neebhola, iibhola kunye neevili, ukuba zinkulu kunye ezincinci, i-monochrome kunye nemibala, i-nut, amajikijolo, njl.
Umntwana uya kuba nethuba lokudala nokudala. Uya kwenza amanyathelo okuqala kwihlabathi lobuhle. Funda ukuhlukanisa umbala, ukuma, ubukhulu njengezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo zezinto. Qaphela kuphela lo mmahluko. Ungakhohlwa ukukhumbuza ukuba amapensele kwibhokisi yemibala eyahlukileyo, izinto zinokuba zinkulu kunye ncinane (kubaba kunye nentombi), njl. Nangona kunjalo, ungamceli umntwana ngokukhunjulwa okukhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama ombala, imilo yezinto kunye nemilinganiselo. Kwanele ukuba le nto okanye loo mbono idibeneyo ekukhulelweni komntwana kunye nenjongo yangempela. Ngoko igama lombala linokudibaniswa nento yombala ohlukileyo (isihlabathi esitsheli, isanqante sase-orange). Igama le fom linento yangempela apho uphawu luphawu (ibhola lesangqa okanye ibhola, i-square - cube, nophahla lwangxantathu).
Nika umntwana ukuba angathathi kuphela ipensela, iipende, kodwa kunye neekrayoni. Fakela ishidi lefomathi enkulu eludongeni, umntwana uya kuba ne-easel yokuqala okanye ibhodi yesikolo yokuqala. Indawo entsha - ukubonakala kwintsha, ukuqhuma kwamandla okudala! Qala ukudweba ngeemifanekiso ezilula, ngokuthe ngcembe wenze kube nzima. I-Kid iya kukhangela ngokuvuya kwiphepha lakho iimfuno kunye nemidwebo yakho yefantasy, ufunde ukufumana emigqeni kwaye ufanise ukufana nezinto ezizungezile, kunye neemeko zendalo. Umsebenzi wakho kukubuza into ayenayo, angazi - cinga ngokwakho ukufana kufakwe izinto zangempela.
Musa nje ukunciphisa inkululeko yabantwana kunye nokunyaniseka, usebenzisa indlela yokwenza iinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphuhlisa abantwana - ukudweba akufanele kube yindlela yokufunda. Makube yintsana yakho indlela entsha kwaye inomdla ukwazi ihlabathi elikujikelezile. Ungazami ukunyanzelisa umzobo kumntwana, kodwa uzama ukumkhohlisa. Khumbula ilizwi lendoda: "Umntwana akayiyo inqanawa yokuzaliswa, kodwa umlilo omele ulalile". Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi ngokwawo, kungekhona umphumo. Izinzuzo zokudweba zasekhaya zicacile: umdali omncinci akaphelelanga naluphi na indlela, ukucwiliswa kwenkqubo kuphelele ngokusemgangathweni, kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo - unokwenza umdlalo, udlale nomntwana, uhlala kunye nezinto ezithandayo, ngelixa uphuhlisa kwaye ufundisa!