Umntu ongaqondiyo unokucinga ukuba akukho nto ilula kunokuba neentlanzi ekhaya. Kukho ibhanki yeglasi ekhoneni apho umntu athawula ngokuthula. Ayifuni, ayilumi, kwaye ayifuni nto kubanikazi. Enyanisweni, enye i-aquarium idinga ingqwalasela efanayo njengento ebuswe ngumntwana.
YINTONI I-AQUARIUM YOKUKHETHA?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyalinga kakhulu ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu, epheleleyo eneentlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezandleni zomntu omtsha, konke oku kuzuko kuya kutshabalaliswa ngokufa ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium yobukhulu obuphakathi, obamba kwi-30 ukuya kwekhulu leelitha zamanzi.
Ama-aquarium eyenziwe ngeglasi ye-silicate yiyona nto ihlala yomelele. Abayikwesaba imigizo, banokuhlala bebala ixesha elide. Okukuphela komda wokubaluleka kubungqina. Kodwa i-aquariums of shape eyinkimbinkimbi yenziwe nge-plexiglas - elastic, impahla engenakuqhekeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwexesha, ukukhanya kwayo kunganciphisa.
Ngokubhekiselele kwifomu, kulungile ukukhetha i-rectangular okanye isikwere. Ukujikeleza intlanzi ezininzi kuya kuba nzima. Iintlanzi zivakalelwa ngaphakathi kwazo, ngenxa yokuba zilahlekelwa zifundo zazo. Ukongezelela, akukho nook omnye apho bahlala khona, besicinga ngokucokisekileyo ngobomi babo bentlanzi.
Xa uthenge i-aquarium, gqiba kwiindawo zayo. Ungafaki i-aquarium kwifestile - ubuninzi bokukhanya okukhazimulayo, kungekhona zonke iintlanzi (ngokuchasene ne-algae eyingozi). Kodwa indawo emnyama kakhulu ayifanelekanga: indlu yeentlanzi ayifanele ingenele umbane kuphela, kodwa ibuye ibe yimini.
KHETHA IIMPAHLA
Ngaphambi kokuba uzalise ngokufanelekileyo intlanzi, kufuneka ufakele izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwi-aquarium. Ukongeza kwitanki yentlanzi ngenjongo yolonwabo, ufuna iimpahla ezininzi. Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukungcola kwamanzi kwindlu yentlanzi, kuya kufuneka uthenge i-filter ekhethiweyo, kwaye isilwanyana sakho asiyi kuhlupheka ngenxa yokungabikho kwomoya-mpom iya kuyimfuneko (ngamanye amaxesha icebo kunye nepompo zidibene). Kwaye ekubeni phantse zonke iintlanzi ze-aquarium zivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge i-heater.
Ngoku uye waya kwisixhobo "umgangatho", ugcwalise umgangatho ngomhlaba, oko kukuthi, ingca okanye isanti. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqokelela isanti okanye amatye edobeni elisondeleyo, ungalibali ukutshisa ngokutsha umlilo-ukuze i-disinfection iqhutywe. Umhlaba owathengiweyo kwivenkile yezilwanyana, kunye ne-driftwood, grotto kunye nezinye izinto ezihlobisa, kufuneka zihlambuluke, zihlambulule ukungcola kwamanye amazwe kunye nothuli. Ngendlela, i-aquarium "yokuhlobisa" ayifanele ibe nzima. Ukuba i-catfish iyakuthanda ukufihla emacaleni efihliweyo kunye neengqungquthela, ngoko-ke, i-guppies, umzekelo, zonke ezi zinto zizinzulu. Ukongeza, intlanzi kufuneka ibe yindawo yokubhukuda kwamahhala.
Kodwa ngaphandle kweyiphi i-aquarium engenakukwazi ukucinga, ayikho ngaphandle kwe-seaweed. Nguwuphi kubo oza kukhetha - okufakwayo okanye ophilileyo - ngumcimbi wentle. Ukuba okokuqala kunokunamathela emhlabathini, ugxininise ilitye ngokuqinileyo, okwesibini kuyakufuneka ityalwe (kwiivenkile umhlaba okhethekileyo oqukethe izinto ezifunekayo kunye kunye nexesha elinye lingangcolisi amanzi). Gcina nje engqondweni ukuba ukutshala kulula ngakumbi ukwenza ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise i-aquarium ngamanzi.
Ukususela kuma-aquarists, iingcali zicebisa ukuba ungagungqi kwi-aquarium enzima kakhulu ngamanzi olwandle, kwaye uqale ngeentlanzi zamanzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwipompo awafanelanga: kufuneka uhlambe i-chlorine. Ngaphambili, kulezi njongo, amanzi kufuneka akhuselwe iintsuku eziliqela, ngoku kukho imali eninzi edayiswayo kwiintengiso zezilwanyana, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo. Phala amanzi kwi-aquarium engenanto ngokucophelela: i-jet enamandla inokudiliza umhlaba.
AMAFISHI ANGA, NI NINI?
Ngoko, ulungele ukuzalisa intlanzi e-aquarium. Kukhuselekile ukuzithengela kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana-ke kukho ithuba elihle lokuba intlanzi iya kuba nempilo. Ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho kungcono kunokuba kukhane kakhulu kwaye kuntle kakhulu, kodwa kwizinto ezingenakuthobeka: i-danios, i-guppies, i-catfish, i-neon, nabanye.
I-Somikov ingaba podsazhivat kunoma ubani - banalo uxolo. Enyanisweni, bayakuthanda ukukhetha emhlabathini ukuba banokumba yonke i-algae. Yingakho kungcono ukuhlobisa i-aquarium kunye neziqhamo zokufakelwa. Okufanayo kuhamba nge-fishfish - bayicoca nje kwaye badle ubomi, ngokukodwa izityalo ezithe tye kunye nezicaka.
Kodwa i-neon kunye ne-guppy izityalo aziphazamisi kwaye abamelwane abaphikisi. I-Resplendent kunye ne-goldfish, kodwa bathanda amanzi apholileyo (malunga ne-18-24 ° C), kunye nezinye iintlanzi - zonke ezingama-26. Kodwa kunye ne-barbs kunye ne-cockerels zilumkile: zixhaphaza abanye abemi be-aquarium. Kodwa nayiphi na intlanzi oyikhethayo, khumbula: awukwazi ukugqithisa i-aquarium kunye nabahlali! Kwiingcali ezinkulu zicebisa ukuba ziqhube malunga neyesithathu ze-guppies okanye i-pair of fishfish. Iintlanzi nazo zinokuthi zihlale zihlala kunye nemisipha - aziphikisana. Kungcono ukuthatha i-ampullar. Azinalo i-hermaphroditic, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukulawula ukuveliswa. Uze ungavumeli i-turtle, mhlawumbi iya kuyidla yonke intlanzi.
INKXASO YAMANZI
Nayiphi na i-aquarist yazi ukuba kulula kakhulu ukugcina ubungqina bamanzi kwi-aquarium enezityalo eziphilayo. Enyanisweni, izityalo zenza ngokwazo, ngaphandle koncediso lwangaphandle. Kodwa ngenxa yale nto kufuneka udale zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko kuyo-ukutya, ukukhanyisa, izinga elifanelekileyo le-carbon dioxide. Kodwa, ukuba ulawula ukumisela ibhalansi - akudingeki ukuba uhlambulule amanzi. Kuya kuhlala ibala nangona emva kokufaka endaweni.
Ukuhlambulula i-aquarium, akudingeki ukuba uphendule onke amanzi. Ingxenye yamanzi athululela kwisitya, esiya "sihlala" intlanzi yakho ngexesha lokucoca kwentwasahlobo, ezinye ziyakuthululelwa okanye zifakwe ekutheni zidibanise iintyatyambo. Kodwa qaphela ukuba amanzi amanzi kwi-aquarium akufanele abe ngaphezu kwesigamu somthamo!
Amanzi ase-aquarium aphuphuma, ngoko kufuneka ukuba ngamaxesha aphephe. Ngena kwisilwanyana sezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo izixhobo ezicima amanzi kumbandela osuswe, ukuxhatshazwa, ukungabikho kokutya okusele kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukubeka iigreyiti kwiimatye kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifufusa amanzi kunye nokukhusela ukuba uncome ubuhle bezilwanyana ezifuywayo.