Ukutya kokuqala. Colostrum .
Usana luya kuqala ukuphucula ngakumbi kwaye lukhawuleze xa uqala ukubelesa ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-colostrum (ubisi lokuqala), utshintsho luyenzeka yonke imihla. I-colostrum iqulethe inani elikhulu leekhalori, kunye nezondlo ezisiza umntwana ukuba alinganise nehlabathi elikujikelezile. Ngokwahlukileyo emva koko, ubisi oluvuthiweyo, umbala wesikhotho ngumthunzi ophuzi, unamathele kunye neentlone. Ngombala webala lomntwana umntwana ufumana ezininzi iiseli ezithatha inxaxheba ekuvelweni kwe-immunity, ngaloo ndlela zifumana izifo ezikhuselekileyo kwizifo. Ukubunjwa kwebaladi kufana nokufana nokwakhiwa kwezicubu zomntwana. Inyama yomama ikhupha i-colostrum ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3, ngexesha leibini ebisi-shintsho, eguqulwa ibe ngumlimi oqolileyo.
Indlela yokuyilisa kakuhle umntwana osandula.
Xa uncelisa umntwana, akudingekile ukuba uhambelane neshedyuli ethile. Ngaphezu koko, umntwana ufuna ibilise ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwefomula, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kumaxesha angama-15-20 ngosuku kunye nexesha elide ukususela kwi-15 kwemizuzu ukuya kwii-1.5-2.5 iiyure. Oku kubangelwa imfuno yokwandisa inani le-hormone enoxanduva lokukhululwa ubisi-prolactin. Ubungakanani obisi obunikwe ngumzimba womama ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha apho umntwana usetyenziselwa khona. Akuyimfuneko ukulawula ixesha lokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwemizuzu eyi-15-30 umntwana uzalisekile aze akhuphe ingono ngokwakhe.
Ngaba ndifuna ukutshintsha isifuba sam ngexesha lokutya?
Ukuncelisa ukubeleka ngexesha lokuncelisa kunokuthi ulungele kuphela xa umntwana engakafiki ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho ubisi kuwo. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana akanako izondlo ezaneleyo ezisezantsi kwesifuba kwaye akhuthaze ukubunjwa kwe-immunity. Ubisi, obuqulethwe ngamathanga angaphandle, lubandakanya ishukela yamanzi nobisi. Zibini izifuba zesondlo esisodwa zisetyenziswa emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa.
Ukutya kobusuku
Ngaba ndifuna ukuncelisa ubusuku? Ngokutsho koogqirha bezingane, ukutya ebusuku kugalela ukuveliswa kwemveliso yobisi, kuba i-hormone prolactin ikhutshwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwisithuba esiphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwe-8 ekuseni. Ukongeza kule nto, iprolactin eyimfihlo ebusuku ikhusela loo mfazi ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo.
Ngaba ndimele ndinike amanzi wam umntwana phakathi kokutya?
Umxholo wengane ekunceliseni ibele akufanele kunikezelwe, kuba ukubunjwa kobisi lobhinqa kubandakanya malunga nama-90% wamanzi ahlambulukileyo ngumzimba kamama. Ekubeni amaziko okuzondla kunye nokunxanwa kwabantwana ukufikelela unyaka basondelelene kwingqondo, umntwana akayi kubakho ubisi xa kusela.
Lahla ingono
Oku kuyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba umntwana uyamlisela ingono nentsimbi - izinto ezimbini ezihlukeneyo, ngenxa yokuma kwazo ezahlukeneyo. Xa udibanisa iingono kunye namabele, umntwana angadideka. Uya kuzama ukuthatha ingono njenge-pacifier kwaye ivelise intlungu yomama, ngaphandle kokufumana inani elaneleyo lobisi. Umntwana angenakufuna ubisi kwibele, kuba iimbumba kulula ukuyilisa.
Indlela yokufumana ukuba umntwana unayo ubisi obaneleyo
Indlela elula yokuyifumana kukuba ubale inani lexesha umntwana olingane naye. Umntwana oneminyaka eyi-15 kufuneka ukuba abhale ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-12 ngosuku, ukuba le nani lingaphantsi, oku kubonisa ukuba umntwana ufumana ubungakanani obaneleyo obisi. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukwandisa umveliso wobisi. Kwiimeko apho umntwana echama khona ngaphantsi kwama-8 ngamaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukutya okuxubekileyo.
Inketho yesibini ukucacisa ukuba umntwana odla ubisi angabizwa njani ukulawula ubunzima. Ukuba unesisindo endlwini, unethuba lokumlinganisa umntwana emva kokusondla ngamnye emini. Ubunzima bomntu ngamnye abuyi kunika ulwazi oluchanileyo, kuba umntwana udla inani elithile lobisi kwisondlo ngasinye.
Isiphumo sokugqibela semigudu yakho ongayibona, ukuza kumkelwa kwinyanga nganye kwinqanaba labantwana. Ukuba ubunzima bomntwana wakho ngenyanga yokuqala bwandise ngaphantsi kwama-gramu angama-600, kwaye ezimbini ezilandelayo - zingekho ngaphantsi kwe-800 gram, ngoko ke konke kulungile.
Ngaba kukho isidingo sokubonisa ubisi emva kokutya ngamnye?
Ngokwakhiwa okufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuncelisa, kuphela inani lobisi olufunekayo ngumntwana liza kuveliswa, kwaye akuyi kubakho isidingo sokwenza oko kutyunjwa.
Inkqubo yokuncelisa ilincedo kumntwana kunye nonina. Kwakhona kubangela uvuyo kwivakalelo zobumbano phakathi komntwana kunye nonina.