Ukukhulelwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka malunga neveki ezingama-40, oko kukuthi, malunga neentsuku ezingama-280. Ngeli xesha, umntwana uzalwe ngokupheleleyo aze abe ngumntwana ophuculweyo. Ukuba ukuzalwa kuqala ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva - kubonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi womzimba kwaye unemiphumo eyahlukileyo kumama nomntwana. Ukususela xa umntwana ezalwa, kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yakhe. Kwaye ixesha lokuzalwa kwakhe, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesibeleko, impilo yemfazi kunye neentshukumo zomntwana . Xa umntwana ekulungele ukuzalwa, umzimba uyaqala ukumnceda kule nto.
Isigaba sokuqala.
Yonke intokazi ingakwazi ukubona ukuba iqala ukuzala. Oku kuya kuthiwa zibuhlungu kakhulu ezenzekayo yonke imizuzu engama-15 kwaye zigcine ukusuka kumzuzwana ambalwa ukuya kwimininzi imizuzu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukulwa kuqhubeka, i-interval phakathi kwabo iba yincinci, kwaye iimfazwe zinde ixesha elide. Ngeli xesha i-amniotic fluid iphuma-ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, oogqirha bavame ukubetha i-bladder ukukhulula i-amniotic fluid. Ukuba ubona ukukhukhulwa kwamanzi egazini - oku kubonisa ukuba iplagi ekhulayo yaphuma, eyenza ikwazi ukufudukela kwi-amniotic fluid. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuzalwa umlomo wesibeleko uvula kancane kancane, eli xesha lingahlala kwiiyure eziyi-8.
Isigaba sesibini.
Kwinqanaba lesibini lezabasebenzi, ukwahlukana kuya rhoqo, kunokuba kunamandla, isithuba phakathi kwabo sinciphisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlomo wesibeleko uvulwa kwiiyure kunye nesiqingatha. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha iyalibaziseka. Umntwana ngeli xesha uyahla, kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Olu hlobo lendlela yokukhusela ekhusela ukulimala. Umntwana uhamba phakathi kokulwa.
Isigaba sesithathu.
Emva koko umlomo wesibeleko uvula ngokupheleleyo-ukuya kwi-11 cm. Emva koko, ukuzalwa komntwana kuqala. Intloko yomntwana ingena kwi-pelvis yamama, iinzame ziqala. Le ntlukwano iyahluke kwiimfazwe, ngokukodwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkcinkca yesisu kuyava . Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokubeletha ayihlali ngaphezu kweyure, ngeli xesha inhloko izalwa, ngoko oogqirha banceda ukuba baphume emagxeni omntwana, ngoko umntwana uzalelwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana unokubeka isigxina sikamama aze asibeke esifubeni sakhe. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ugqirha ahlenga umlomo kunye neempumlo zentsana kwi-mucus kwaye ihlola iingcamango.
Yokugqibela.
Ekuzalweni komntwana ukuzalwa akupheli - emva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15 iivumelwano zesikhumba kwakhona kwaye i-placenta iyazalwa. Emva koko, inkqubo yokuzalwa ingaqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo xa uviwo logqirha lubonisa ukuba isisu sikhululwe kuzo zonke iindawo zomgca, intambo kunye nezinye izitho ezancedisa umntwana ukuba akhule. Emva koko, oomama babeka iqhwa kwisisu ukuba batyewule ukutyunjwa kwesibeleko, kwaye emva kweeyure eziliqela zokuphumla, unina uya kuvuka aze anakekele umntwana osana lwakhe.
Ewe, le yimeko yokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunxaxha kwenzeka, kwaye oogqirha badinga ukungenelelo, kodwa ngamnye umama ulindele ukuba kulunge. Kwimiba emininzi imiphumo ephumelelayo yokubeletha kuxhomekeke ekuzimeni komama kunye neengcamango zakhe ngokuzala. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukwazi konke okuya kulinda ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana wakho, kuya kunceda ukuqokelela kwaye ungenzi iimpazamo.