Intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV) yintlobo ezimbini. Intsholongwane yohlobo lokuqala, oluchaphazela iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo zempumlo, i-cube, iso, isikhumba. Uhlobo lwesibini lwegciwane lesifo luchaphazela izitho zangasese kwaye lulolini. Emva kokufakwa emzimbeni, i-HSV ihlala kuyo ngexesha lobomi bomntu, obangela ukuba ngezinye izikhathi ibuyele kwakhona.
Ukungena emzimbeni, intsholongwane iqhubela phambili kwaye ijikeleze igazi kunye nemigodi ye-nerve evela kwimvelaphi yokuvelisa i-propagates ngomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumzimba wesetyhini, intsholongwane ye-herpes ichaphazela umlomo wesibeleko (umsele wayo). Kwangexesha elide, i-HSV ingafihlakele, ikhona kwaye ikhona xa i-immunity ibuthathaka, ingaba yasebenza kakhulu. Ixesha elihle kakhulu lwe-herpes ukhulelwe. Cinga indlela i-herpes eyingozi ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ingozi ze-herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa
I-Herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokulimaza kakhulu impilo yomntwana. Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala, ukungaphantsi komzimba, ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, izilonda zamalungu angaphakathi. I-Herpes emlonyeni, impumlo ayinobungozi nje ngeengcambu zomzimba zokukhulelwa.
Xa ukhulelwe, i-herpes yomzimba iyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabasetyhini kunye nempilo yengane. Iimpembelelo zeHermes zinokuthi zibe nezicubu, izitho zomntwana. Ngenxa yobunzima besifo esingahle senzeke emntwaneni, le ntsholongwane iholele kwi rubella. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engundoqo kungabangela ukukhulelwa okungakhutshwanga kunye nokukhupha isisu. Ukuvela kweedpepes kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa kuyingozi yokungabikho kokuzalwa komntwana. Oku kusongela i-retinal pathology, i-microcephaly, i-pneumonia yentsholongwane ye-congenital, i-heart defects, njl. Intsho ye-herpes simplex ibangela ukuba ukufa komntwana emva kokuzalwa. Inokubangela ukuba i-herpes virus isuke ihlunu, isisithulu kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo yomntwana. Abasetyhini abanesifo sengqondo se-herpes simplex baxhamla, banakho amathuba okuba babe ngumthombo wentsholongwane kubantwana kunabesifazana abanobungqina obuqhelekileyo besifo.
Xa uceba ukukhulelwa, umama omele ukuba wazi ukuba ukuzala umntwana kukuxinzeleleka komzimba, amandla okukhusela aphelile ngexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo utshintsho lomzimba lubangela ukunyanzeliswa kweentsholongwane ezininzi ezithintekayo, i-herpes ayikho. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukukhulelwa, kufuneka kuhlolwe ngenxa yobukho be-HSV kwi-genitalia ye-mucous, kunye nokucacisa ubukho be-antibodies kwintsholongwane. Ukuba ngaba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukhona i-herpes kumfazi, kwaye izinga le-antibodies liza kufana nesimo esiqhelekileyo, ngoko umntwana osenayo intsholongwane uya kufumana i-antibodies kuye kwaye akuyi kuba yingozi kwimpilo yakhe. Ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi unesilonda esisisiseko, okanye ukunyuka kwe-HSV kunye neengcambu zegciwane okanye umlomo wesibeleko, ke kukho ingozi yale meko. Umngcipheko okhuselekileyo wokusuleleka usana ekuzalweni, ngelixa uhamba ngomda wokuzalwa.
Ukuba kukho umfazi okhulelweyo egazini le ntsho longwane, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-intrauterine ye-fetus kwenzeka ngokungabikho kwamagciwane okusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ngethuba lokubeletha, i-virus ye-herpes iphazamisa umntwana. Umngcipheko wokusuleleka umntwana usana ngokubeletha ixesha elide kwaye uxhomekeke kubuqhetseba besifo. Kwakwandisa umngcipheko wokuthengisa iziqhekeza ngexesha elide elinomdla. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinje, owesifazane okhulelweyo uthunyelwa kwicandelo elithintekayo lokucwangcisa.
I-Herpes inobungozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba uceba ukuba ngumama kusengaphambili, umele u tyelele ugqirha uze uhlolisise isigxina. Kwakhona, ukuba i-herpes iyenzeka ngexesha lemiba enomdla, ngoko ke kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo, funa uncedo kwiingcali.