Kutheni abantu behlaselwa ngumhlaza kwaye apho baninzi?
Iingcali zenzululwazi zihlolisisa i-epidemiology yomdlavuza iminyaka engama-30, izama ukufumana umgaqo, apho kunomdlavuza oqhelekileyo, kwaye ungaphantsi. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, ipesenteji yabemi enesifo esibi esihlukileyo. Kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
Emazweni afana neRussia, eJapan, e-Iceland, eBrithani naseKorea, uluntu luyakwazi ukufumana izicubu ezinzima zesisu kunakwamanye amazwe. E-United States, kuyaqhelekileyo kwaye kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuneminye imimandla ye-carcinoma ye-colon kunye ne-rectum.
Inkokeli yomdlavuza wemiphunga ngabantu abayi-100 000 iphinda iRashiya. Zonke ezi zikhokelo zixhomekeka kwiindlela zokuphila zabantu. E-US, badla ukutya okunamafutha, badla ininzi yeoyile yemifino kwaye bathande ukutya yonke into etyongweyo-ngoko ke ukwakheka komhlaza ogqithisileyo, iRashiya - enye yeenkokeli kwipesenteji yokutshaya abantu, kwaye amaJapan, aseBritani, amaKorea nama-Iceland adla ezininzi ze-carcinogens ezibangelwa i-carcinoma yesisu.
Nangona kunjalo, akusiyo yonke into engabonakaliyo. Enyanisweni, iimeko zemozulu, ukungcoliseka komhlaba, umgangatho wokuphila kunye nokutya kwendabuko kubemi bonke kuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ze-oncological, kodwa yintoni enye inokuchaza ukuba eHongary kukho ukufa kwabantu abangama-313 ngabantu abayi-100 000, enye yeyona indices ephezulu yehlabathi, kwaye Makedoni, elinekhilomitha eziliqela ukuya kumzantsi kwaye unomxholo ofanayo wehlabathi, izithethe kunye nemozulu, kuphela ukufa kwabangu-6 ngabantu abayi-100,000? Kukho imizekelo eninzi.
Ziziphi iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngumhlaza?
Kutheni abantu behlushwa ngumhlaza kumazwe athuthukile? Omnye umbuzo onomdla, kuba ngokwezibalo, ezi zizwe ziinkokheli ngezifo. Oogqirha bathi le nto ibangelwa kukuguga. Ngokona nxalenye, i-carcinoma ithinta abantu ukususela kwiminyaka engama-70 nangaphezulu. Kwakhona kulungele ukuhlukanisa nokuchaphazeleka. E-Russia, umzekelo, inani lokufa liphezulu kunaseDenmark, apho abantu abangaphezu kwe-100,000 abagula.
Ubume bamazwe ngomhlaza bunje lulandelayo (kubantu abayi-100 000):
- Denmark - 326;
- Ireland - 317;
- Australia - 314;
- EHungary - 313;
- N. Zealand - 309;
- EBelgium - 307;
- EFransi - 300;
- USA - 300;
- Norway - 300;
- Canada - 297
Njengoko ubona kwiimanani, zonke amazwe zinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokulindela ubomi. Ukuba abantu baseRashiya basinda kwiminyaka engama-63, ke kwiDenmark baya kuma-78-80, ngoko ke inani elikhulu lezifo.
Liliphi ilizwe elincinci elichaphazeleka ngumhlaza?
Kuyaziwa ukuba iMakedoni inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lokufa, kodwa into engacacile. Kwakhona, inani elithandekayo lenani elincinci labantu ababulawa ngumhlaza kwaSirayeli. Iyeza leli lizwe lisebenza ezimangalisayo, sele liphumelele i-80% yonyango lokugula.
Uhlobo lwemizi yomdla omkhulu eRussia luqulethwe (kubantu abayi-1 000):
- Indawo yeSamara - 18;
- Orel - 16;
- Ulyanovsk - 16;
- ESt. Petersburg - 15.5;
- I-Altai Territory, i-Yaroslavl ne-Ryazan Region-15
Ukuze ugweme esi sifo esibi, yidla ngokufanelekileyo, zama ukujonga iliso lakho impilo, ukhangele nantoni na, nokuba yintshutshiso encinci kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuyeka imikhwa emibi - utywala kunye nokutshaya.