Emva kokubeleka, xa oogqirha befika kwisigqibo sokuba wena kunye nosana ulungile, uya kudluliselwa kwiwadi kwiSebe leposi. Yaye unokunyamekela umntwana wakho.
Kunye okanye ngokwahlukileyo?
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, unokukhetha ikamelo apho uya kuba yedwa kunye nosana okanye nabanye abantwana kunye nabantwana. Ngendlela, lo mmandla unokuba luncedo kakhulu - uza kuba nethuba lokuya kuhlamba okanye kwiinkqubo, ushiye i-crumb phantsi kolawulo. Kwakhona uya kuba nakho ukwabelana ngemibono yakho malunga nokubeletha kwaye ufumane amava. Mhlawumbi ewadi kuzoba ngabasetyhini, abo aba bazalwa bengabokuqala. Kuvuyisa kakhulu ukuchitha le ntsuku iintsuku esibhedlele. Ummelwane esibhedlele ngokuqhelekileyo uba ngumqalo wobudlelwane phakathi kweemimmies ezisanda kutsha kunye nabantwana babo beminyaka efanayo. Kodwa kukho abesifazana abathi emva kokuzalwa bacaphukiswa ngenxa yobukho bobuhambi. Emva koko, kufuneka ukhethe igumbi elinye.
Indawo yokulala.
Ukuzalwa nganye kwintshontshi kunikezelwa kumavili - kubonakala ngathi ibhavu eyenziwe ngeplastiki ebonakalayo. Nokuba ulala embhedeni ungabona intombazana yakho. Kwakhona, unethuba lokutshintshela umntwana-oku kuya kuncedisa ukubeleka, kuba akudingeki uvuke. Ukuba unesibeleko esinzima, unokuthatha uncedo lwabahlengikazi. Futhi ungakhathazeki ukuba kuya kufuneka uzinakekele. Ngaliphi na ixesha, omnye wabasebenzi uza kukuxelela okanye ancede. Ukuba udinga ukuphumla iiyure eziliqela, cela umntwana ukuba athathwe kwii-nursery.
Izambatho ezifunekayo
Ukuqokelela izinto kwisibhedlele sokubeletha, fumana ukuba yintoni umyalelo. Uninzi kunokwenzeka, uya kuyidinga ingubo yakho kunye ne nightdress (mhlawumbi ayikho enye). Kwezinye izibhedlele zokubeletha, unokuzisa kunye nayo yonke ilinen yelinen. Musa ukulibala malunga ne-slippers, zangaphantsi, i-padding ne-hygienic. Khumbula ukuba i-panties emva kokubeletha akufanele ifanelane ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ungathinteli ukuphuma kwegazi kunye ne-loch kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Thatha iibra ezincinci kumama oongikazi.
Ngomntwana, thatha inkunzi, umzimba omncinane kunye "namadoda amancinci" avela kwendwangu yendalo kunye neesibini zeeswisi. Zonke ezinye izinto zithatha kwimozulu. Kwakhona uthathe kunye nephakheji yeeshidi ezilahlayo iintsana, iintshontsho ezimanzi kunye nesepha. Ukuhlamba umntwana kwaye utshintshe i-diaper iya kukufundisa umongikazi okanye ohlala nabo kwiwadi ababenamava omama. Musa ukubeka imvumba emlanjeni, ngenxa yokuba umlenze wengane awunakunikwa, ngaphezu koko, kukho ithuba lokuxhatshazwa.
Ukutya ngexesha lokuthanda.
Iintsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 umama usondla i-colostrum entsha. Umbala wokubala ongasemva kokubeletha unomthwalo kwaye unelisekile, umntwana uwanele ukuba adle kwaye alele ngokulala. Yaye ukuba wayengenayo ingxaki yokusondeza, ukususela kokutya kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka i-crumb to the breast ngokufanelekileyo. Ngelishwa, kungekhona kwisibhedlele ngasinye sokubeletha unokuthembela kwinqanaba leengcali ekunceliseni. Kule meko, jikela kumbelekazi okanye i-neonatologist (ootitshala bezilwanyana), baya kubonisa indlela yokondla umntwana, ukuhlamba ibele kunye nokuba kuyimfuneko, ubisi olunqabileyo. Xa ubeka umntwana, zama ukugcina isifuba sakho singabi nzima. Ukuba isifuba sigcwele kakhulu ubisi, kubalulekile ukuyivakalisa encinane, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba umntwana athabathe ingono.
Emva kokuzalwa, umntwana wakho akasayi kulamba, mhlawumbi uya kuba nomnqweno wokutya. Thatha kwindlu ibhotile yamanzi esele kunye ne-snack elula (ibhanana, iibisiki, i-corn flakes). Ukuba ukutya kwisibhedlele sokubeletha akuhambelani nentliziyo yakho, cela umyeni wakho, unina okanye intombi ukuba akunike ukutya kwasekhaya. Qaphela nje, ungasebenzisi iimveliso ezinokubangela ukubola okanye ukwanda kwegesi.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi umntwana usweleka ubunzima - ungakhathazeki-oku kulahlekelwa ngumzimba, kulungelelaniswa neendleko zamandla ezixhobo zokulungelelanisa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, xa le nkqubo imiwe, umntwana uya kuqala ukuzuza ubunzima. Kwaye ngoku ixesha elilinde ixesha elide - umama nosana baya kukhutshwa ekhaya (5-6 ngosuku emva kokuzalwa).
Zama kule mihla emithathu, ochithayo kunye nosana kwikhaya lokubeleka ukuze ufunde malunga nokunyamekela kakuhle umntwana, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo kubagqirha kunye nabongikazi.
Ixesha lokutyelela.
Ngoku, kwi-ward yokubeletha kumama kwaye umntwana akanakuza kuphela uyise, kodwa kunye nezihlobo nabahlobo. Kodwa ukuba kukho abantu abaningana kwigumbi lakho, chazela abo banqwenela ukukuvakashela ukuba akulungele, njengoko ukutyelela rhoqo kunokuphazamisana nabamelwane bakho. Zama ukucwangcisa iiyure zokutyelela ukwenzela ukuba usuku lonke abantu bangaboni. Futhi ungavumeli abantu beze kuwe ngezifo zokuphefumula-banokukuphazamisa wena kunye nosana.
Inoculations esibhedlele.
Sekude ngosuku lokuqala lobomi, oogqirha baya kunikwa ukugonya intsana, ngoko, iintsuku ezingama-3-5, enye. Iigonti ziyizidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-immune, okuyimfuneko ukukhusela umntwana kwi-pathogen ethile. Iigonti ziveliswa ziinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo ezivela kwii-microorganisms kunye neemveliso zabo ezibalulekileyo. Isitofu sokungena singena emzimbeni womntwana, udibana neeseli zegazi - i-lymphocytes. Ngenxa yolu qhagamshelwano, ama-antibodies akhiwa - iiprotheyini ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela, ezihlala emzimbeni ixesha elithile (iminyaka, iminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu). Kwintlanganiso elandelayo, sele ikhona ne-pathogen ephilayo, i-antibodies iyaqatshelwa kwaye ayifumananga, kwaye umntu akagula. Ilizwe ngalinye lineshedyuli yalo yamkelekileyo yokugonya. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuphikisana okuthile xa ukugonywa kufuneka kuhlehliswe ixesha elithile okanye kukhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngeempembelelo okanye izifo zengane. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba izitofu esibhedlele zenziwa kuphela ngemvume yabazali, ngoko ukuzisa isitofu sokugonywa kwi-crumb okanye ayikho kuphela into oyikhethayo. Ukuba uvumelana nesidingo sokugonywa esibhedlele, zama ukuza xa ugonywa umntwana wakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ubuze umenzi kunye nosuku lokuphela kwesigontsho.