Iiplateware zePlastiki.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, esi sisitya esikhulu. Kukhanya, kuyomelele, kungenakuqhekeka, kulula ukuhlamba nokucoceka. Into ebalulekileyo kakhulu: iindleko zayo ezibiza. Kodwa, wonke umntu omdala ofunda i-chemistry esikolweni uyazi ukuba ukubunjwa kweplastiki kubandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezendalo ezingonakalisa impilo yempilo. Ngokwakheko, izitya zeplastiki ziyahlula zibe zixhobo zokutya, ukulahlwa, ukutya okutshisayo, iimpahla ezibandayo kunye nezitya ezingasetyenziselwa kwi-oven microwaves. Kubaluleke kakhulu, xa ukhetha izitya zeplastiki kwisitoreji, kunye nangethuba lokusebenza, qonda ngokucophelela incwadi yokufundisa. Ukuba usebenzisa izitya ngezinye iinjongo, iplastiki ingaqala ukukhupha imiphunga nemiphumo eyingozi, enokuchaphazela impilo yakho. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa iimpahla zeplastiki ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi uphelile, kunye nezinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, kuba izinto eziyingozi ziza kungena kwimveliso. Ngoko, xa uphendula umbuzo: ziphi na izinto ezingafanelekanga ukupheka, unokuthi ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lweempahla zeplastiki alungiselelwe ukupheka.
Izitya ezenziwe nge-melamine.
Ngokukodwa kuyimfuneko ukwabela le nto. Ngeendlela ezininzi, izitya ze-melamine zibhekwa njengenye yeyona nto inobungozi, nangona kunjalo, kusemzini wabo bonke abantu abahlala kwilizwe lethu. EYurophu, izitya ze-melamine ziye zavalwa ixesha elide ukuthengiswa, kuba, njengoko ingahambelani nemigangatho yokhuseleko, yinto esemgangathweni kwaye inobungozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngaphandle, izitya ze-melamine zifana ne-porcelain. Kubandakanya i-formaldehil, ebonakalayo yihlabathi lonke njengetyhefu. Yibangela i-allergies eqinile, ingakhokelela kwizifo zenyama zangaphakathi, ikhupha amehlo kunye nesisu. Ukubunjwa kweesitya akubandakanyi nje kuphela i-formaldehyde, kodwa kunye ne-manganese kunye nekhokelo, eqala ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwiintluko ezivela kwiitya. Kungenxa yoko, xa kuthengwa izitya ezenziwe nge-melamine, kuyafaneleka ukuhlawula ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ukufumaneka kwesatifikethi somgangatho, ukupheliswa kwenkonzo yobuthakathaka kunye ne-epidemiological. Kungcono, kodwa, ukuphepha ukuthenga izitya kwi-melamine. Ngoko, xa uphendula umbuzo: iziphi izitya azifanelekanga ukupheka, singatsho ngokuphepha-izitya ze-melamine.
I-tableware ye-Metal.
Nesezixhobo zetsimbi azikhuseli ngokupheleleyo. Ngethuba lokupheka, xa isiseko sitshiswa kwaye izindonga zeempahla zensimbi zi-chrome, nickel, okanye ngaphezulu kwazo ionons, eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Yingakho, kwiitya zetsimbi zicetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zingagcini izitya eziphekiweyo, ezifana ne-pickle, isobho leklabishi. Ngokwemvelo, amancinci angaphantsi kwendawo yokutya, izitya ezincinci ziza kukhutshwa, ngokunjalo zikhusele izitya zakho zetsimbi kwiimpawu.
Impahla evela kwintsimbi engenasici.
Isinyithi esingenasici, nanjalo insimbi engenasici ukuya kumhla, yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu yokwenza izitya. Izitya ezinjalo zihle, zisebenza, zilungele kwaye zenzeke, kodwa, njengesihlobo sakhe, izitya zetsimbi, ziqukethe i-nickel, eyinto eqhelekileyo yendalo. Kwakhona, xa ushushu, izitya zensimbi ezingenasipuni zimele i-chrome kunye nobhedu. Kungoko, ngokuqhelekileyo, iimveliso eziphekwe kwipuphu yensimbi engenamatshini zinokuthi zifumane i-tastelic metal taste. Kuninzi kakhulu ukuba andincomo kwi-cookware kwi-steel stainless steel ukulungiselela izitya kwimifuno, inyama eluhlaza kunye nezitya ezibukhali. Emazweni amaninzi eYurophu ixesha elide livelisa izitya eziphawulwe "nikel ezamahala", oku kuthetha ukuba ayikho nickel. Kodwa, izitsha zensimbi ezikhuselekileyo zisengumqhubi. Ngoko, ekuphenduleni umbuzo: luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezingafanelekanga ukupheka, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba izitya zetsimbi kunye nezitsha zensimbi ezingenasici zikhuselekile, kodwa kungekhona.
I-cookware kunye neengubo ezingenanto.
Iimarike zanamhlanje zeetheyibrari zinika abathengi bayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kubandakanywa, kunye neengubo ezingenanto. Izitya ezinjalo zenziwe ngeyinyithi, ine-revenge non-stick stick, ifunwa kakhulu, kuba ikuvumela ukuba upheke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ioli kunye neoli. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula enye into. I-cookware kunye neengubo ezingenamathela kukulungele ukupheka, kodwa, kuphela ukupheka, awukwazi ukugcina ukutya kulo, kwaye akucebisi ukuba ulungise izitya ezimuncu. Ndiza kucacisa isizathu. Inyaniso kukuba ukubunjwa kweTeflon (ingubo efanayo engekho yimboqo) kubandakanya i-perfluorooctanoic acid, eyinto yesimagenic yesimanje, i-carcinogen. Abakhiqizi abaninzi be-cookware kunye neengubo ezingenagodo baqinisekisa ukuba izitya ezinjalo ziyingozi. Kukho ukutshatyalaliswa koqwelo lweTeflon kumaqondo angaphezulu kwe-350 C, kodwa silungiselela ekhaya kwiqondo lokushisa elingama-220. Ngoko, akufanelekile ukukhathazeka. Ngokwemvelo, xa usebenzisa izitya ngeengubo ezingenanto, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqaphele. Kudidekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-cookware ukuba umgca ongekho intambo unobungozi okanye unqatywe. Abavelisi batusa ngokukhawuleza ukuthenga izitya ezintsha. Khumbula ukuba impilo iyabiza kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zepen. Ngoko, xa uphendula umbuzo: luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezingafanelekanga ukupheka, kufuneka kuthiwa ngokusingatha kakuhle, izitya kunye neengubo zokulwa ne-prism zikulungele ukupheka.
Izitya ezifakekileyo.
Izitya ezityiweyo, kunye nezitya ngeengubo ezingenamathela, ziya kukukhonza ngokuthembeka nangenyaniso, kuze kube yilapho umgca ophezulu we-eamel ungonakaliswe. Xa uthengisa i-enamelware, khawuqwalasele umbala we-enamel. Kukho uxhumano olukhuselekileyo, olukhokelela kwi-enamel ye-cream, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe kunye ne-gray-blue shades. Ukuba une-pan eamel yombala ophuzi obomvu, kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-koqweqwe lwawo lebhodi liqukethe inhlanganisela yegum, i-manganese, idayi kunye nezinye izinto ezingekho phantsi kwingozi, ezinokuchaphazela impilo yakho intsapho. Yingakho, xa uthengwa kwisitoreji se-enamelware qaphela umbala we-koqweqwe lwawo, cela umdayisi ngesitifiketi sokuthobela kunye nesiphetho sokungcola. Izitya ezityiweyo zibhekwa njengezitya ezikhuselekileyo, kuba iingubo ze-eamel ezikhuselayo zigcina ukutya kungena kuyo izinto ezinobungozi, ngaphezu koko, iibhaktheriya azikwazi ukukhula nokuphindaphinda kwi-eamel. Ngenxa yale mpawu, i-enamelware ithathwa njengolukhuselekileyo. Kuyo awukwazi ukugcina kuphela, kodwa ulungiselele ukutya. Kodwa, qaphela! Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iichips, ukutyantwa kunye nemijelo ibonakala kwi-waamel ware, ngokukhawuleza uqala ukwabelana ngezinto eziyingozi, ukuchaphazela impilo yabantu. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela la manqaku kwi-enamelware yakho, kulungele ngokukhawuleza ukuyiphonsa kwaye uthenge enye. Ngoko, ekuphenduleni umbuzo: luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezingafanelekanga ukupheka, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba izitya ezityebileyo zikulungele ukupheka de kubekho ukuqhekeka kunye nemijelo kuyo.
Izitya zeAluminium.
Iitya ze-Aluminium zibhekwa njengezona ziyingozi kakhulu, ezona ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye ezingenakulungiselekayo. Ngethuba lokufudumeza, izitya ze-aluminium ziqala ukukhulula ioni zensimbi, njengoko, njengoko sifumene, ziyingozi kubantu, zikhokelela kwisifo sezitho zangaphakathi. Ingongoma kukuba phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa, i-asidi, i-aluminium inomhlaba wokudibanisa kunye nokutya. Yingakho, kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa izitya ezicwangcisiweyo kwi-cookware i-cookware, ezifana nemifuno ehlanjisiweyo, isobho leklabishi, i-borsch, ubilise ubisi, ubilise i-jelly. Nceda bafazi, nceda niqaphele ukuba kwi-cookware cookware akufanelekanga ukugcina amanzi okutya, kwaye ukuba uhlala upheka ukutya kwezi zidlo, yonke intsapho yakho ingozi yokufumana utyhefu lokutya.
I-ceramic ne-porcelain tableware.
I-Clay, i-porcelain, izitya ze-ceramic zibhekwa ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye zihlala zikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezinjalo azihlali zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke ekhitshini. Ayikwazi ukupheka kwisitofu, kwi-oven, kunye ne-iron-iron-dish izitya kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokuvumba kunye neeriteyiti, umgaqo ofanayo usebenzayo, njengempahla eyenziwe kwezinye izinto, akufuneki kube nemingxuma kunye nokuqhekeka kuyo, kuba isiliva esilungileyo singaqala ukungena. Ukongezelela, udongwe, i-porcelain kunye neesitsha ze-ceramic zihlala zihlotshiswe ngomzekelo owenziwe ngamapayipi ane-lead. Izitya ezinjalo azifanelekanga ukutya.