Asinakucinga ukuba luhlobo luni lolwazi olugeleza kumntwana omncinci. Kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala yobomi bakhe uninzi lokufunda. Ukuthintana nantoni na, umntwana uva ukufudumala kwezinto kunye nesakhiwo sakhe; Ngombulelo ukuvumba, uzimisele oko akuthandayo kunye noko kungenjalo; Amehlo ayibona yonke into. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunako ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwaye ngamnye umzali unemibuzo: njani ukuhlakulela umntwana wakho ngakumbi? Impendulo kule nto iyaziwa ngabafundisi bezontathu - bajongana nabantwana, baqhuba imisebenzi engqondweni, baqala kunye namaqela omntwana.
Yintoni edibene kwimisebenzi yokuqonda?
Imisebenzi yengqiqo enkulisa iquka injongo, ulandelelwano lwezenzo kunye nesicwangciso sokuziphatha kwabo. Ezi zifundo ziyakwazi ukwahlula kwiindidi ezintathu:
Ukukwazi kunye neenkcukacha
Izinto eziphathekayo: iiplastiki, imifanekiso, ii cubes.
Abantwana banikezwa imidlalo apho kufuneka uyenze into okanye uyihlobe. Kwinkqubo yale midlalo umntwana uyayazi amagama amatsha, njengezitena, iplani, isilinda, i-prism. Ndiyabulela kwimidlalo enjalo, abantwana banokufundisa ngokulula umlinganiselo wesayizi, umzekelo, unika umntwana imoto ezimbini: ezinkulu kunye ezincinci, kwaye makumakhele enye igalaji efanelekileyo. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile kule midlalo kukufundisa komntwana ukuqokelela amathoyizi abo endaweni.
Ukuphuhlisa ngokusebenzisa umnxeba
Yile midlalo elula kwi-kindergarten. Bancedisa abantwana ukuba bahlolisise into. Isimo esibalulekileyo kwimidlalo enjalo kubonisa imibala, imilo, ubungakanani bento, ukukwazi ukufumana ukungafani phakathi kwezinto ezifanayo kwizinto zamagama, kodwa ngeempawu ezahlukileyo, umzekelo imoto enye, enye enye eluhlaza, enye enye ebomvu, enye enkulu kunye nelinye elincinane, isikwele esinye enye enye ingxande.
Ukuqatshelwa komfanekiso jikelele wehlabathi
Ukongezelela, ukuba abantwana mabafunde amagama okanye izinto, basadingeka bafunde ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi zinto kwindalo, injongo yabo. Ngokomzekelo, basela kwikomityi, badle kwisitya, i-spoon okanye iforki iyadingeka kwisitya, kunye nekomityi, i-spoon kuphela. Abantwana bafunde izinto ezenziwe ngezinto: ukhuni, iphepha, intsimbi, udongwe. Bamele bafunde ukufumana ibini yezinto ngobukhulu, umbala kunye nenjongo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuzisa abantwana kwindalo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kwiqela ngalinye kufuneka kube neetayiti zezilwanyana, kodwa kuya kuba ngcono ukuba kukho ootitshala abaphuhlisayo kwi-kindergarten, eya kubonisa indlela izilwanyana ezibukeka ngayo kunye nezandi ezenzayo. Ukongeza kwizilwanyana ngokwabo, kufuneka babizwa ngokuba ngama-pups, ukwenzela ukuba abantwana baqonde umahluko, umzekelo, iintsana zizalwe kwinja, ikati inamakhiti, inkomo inamathole, njalonjalo. Umzekelo omhle wokufunda imvelo isitalato, unokubukela iintaka okanye iifabhethi kunye nabantwana, bona indlela inja kunye neekati zidlala ngayo. Kodwa jonga nje omncinci, sele sele usemncinci amadoda amancinci kufuneka aqeqeshelwe ukutya izilwanyana ezingenamakhaya kunye neentaka. Nezityalo nazo kufuneka ziphathe ngokucopheleleyo nangokucokisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuxelela abantwana ukuba abanako ukuphulwa, kuba, umzekelo, imithi emikhulu ehlonyelwe kwi-nursergart iye yanda iminyaka emininzi kunye nomthi omtsha kungekudala kungekudala, ngaphandle koko, ukuba uphula umthi, uya kuphazamiseka.
Ungakulibali malunga nokufundwa kwexesha lexesha, ootitshala kufuneka bathabathe abantwana ukuhamba kwaye qi niqiniseke ukuba baxelele indlela enhle ngayo xa ihluma okanye imithi iqhakaza xa amaqabunga ephendukile kwaye ahla.
Abantwana nabo kufuneka baqhelane nezothutho, baqale babonise ibhasi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemoto kwimifanekiso, uze uhambe ujikeleze iilori ezijikelezayo kunye neemoto endleleni.
Izenzo zokuthetha ngeengqondo
Ukongeza kwizifundo eziqhelekileyo zokufunda, kukho iiklasi zokuthetha-ncam.
Abantwana akufanele bafunde kuphela ihlabathi lezendalo, kodwa kunye nehlabathi labantu, kuba baya kufuneka bahlale kuluntu baze bathethe nabanye abantu. Ngako oko, indima ebalulekileyo kwirejista ihlala yimizi yokuziqonda. Ootitshala bayazi, ukuze bafundise umntwana ukuba axhumane nabantu, kuyafaneleka ukuba basebenzise inkqubo enjalo njengentetho kunye neontanga. Ukwenza oku, umntwana ufuna ukucebisa isigama, kufuneka uhlaziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo amagama wezinto kunye neepropati zawo-ngoko umntwana uya kuzikhumbula ngokukhawuleza igama elitsha. Awufanele uphose umntwana ngomlomo ongafanelekanga, ulungise nje. Ngexesha elizayo, xa inkwenkwe iya kuqhuba intetho, akafuni ukulungiswa phambi koontanga, ngoko uya kuzama ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo.