Ikhadi lokutshintshiselwa kwilungu lokubeletha lenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweliso kwintombi kunye nomntwana wakhe esibhedlele esibhedlela, kwikliniki yabasetyhini kunye ne-polyclinic yabantwana. Ulwazi oluqulethwe kwikhadi lokutshintshisisa lubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi ugqirha, nokuba ngaba yidokotela wezilwanyana kwipolyclinic yomntwana okanye ekhaya lokubeletha, ingcali ehlola umfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeleka kwisibhedlele apho umfazi abeletha khona, okanye i-polyclinics, njl njl.
Olu xwebhu luqulethwe ngamalungu amathathu, okanye amakhuphoni:
- Ulwazi oluvela kubhinqa lokubonisana ngomfazi okhulelweyo. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga nexesha lokukhulelwa, iimpawu zenkqubo yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, ukuzalwa kwangaphambili kunye nexesha elilandelayo lokubuyisela, oko kukuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkcenkceshe ezibukele ukunikezelwa kwinkwenkwezi kunye nezingane zakudala esibhedlele sokubeletha. Ulwazi olubalulekileyo luyimvavanyo enyanzelisayo kwikhadi lokutshintshiselwa.
- Ulwazi lwewadi yokubeleka esibhedlele okanye kwikhaya lokubeleka malunga nomfazi. Le ngxenye ibhaliwe ngaphambi kokukhutshwa esibhedlele esibandakanyekayo kwaye ihloselwe ukutshintshelana nokubonisana kwabasetyhini.
- Ulwazi oluvela kwiwadi yokubeletha malunga nosana olutsha. Kubhaliwe kwisebe labantwana lesibhedlele esibandakanyekayo ukuze kuhanjiswe phambili kwi-polyclinic yabantwana.
Iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa ezivakalayo
Uvavanyo lwe-Rh kunye neqela legazi. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa kabini, ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuthotyelwa kwexesha kwaye nje ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Kucacile ukuba ezi zinto aziyi kutshintsha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zokumpontshelwa igazi kweqela elingafanelekanga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo bakhetha ukuhlaziywa kwakhona. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko xa uyise womntwana eneR Rh enhle, kunye nomfazi ongeyonto.
Uvavanyo lwegazi ngenxa yobukho be-syphilis, i-HIV, i-hepatitis B kunye no- C. Isetyenziselwa ukucacisa umlinganiselo wokungabikho kwimizimba yowesifazane kulezi zifo. Akuya kuthi ngexesha lokukhulelwa akukho mntu uya kuqhuba unyango lwe-hepatitis yintsholongwane, kodwa nge-HIV kunye ne-syphilis kukho amanyathelo amachiza amaninzi anciphisa amathuba okuba le ntsholongwane iya kuba khona kumntwana.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele . Iqhutywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweenyanga ezimbini. Olu luvavanyo olulula, kodwa lunikeza ulwazi oluninzi ngugqirha, kumvumela ukuba agwebe imeko yomzimba wesifazane. Uninzi lwamaxesha, iingcali zinomdla kwizalathisi ezinjengezinga le-hemoglobin kunye nesalathisi seeseli ezibomvu zegazi, njengoko i-anemia idlalwa rhoqo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye oku kuya kumvumela ukuba aqaphele kwaye aqale unyango ngoncedo lwegland kunye nokulungiselela amalungiselelo ngexesha. Kwakhona, ukuhlalutya kukuvumela ukuba wazi malunga nobukho be-infections.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwegazi. Le nkqubo inika ulwazi malunga nendlela isibindi, iintso kunye nesigxina somzimba esisebenza ngayo. Ikuvumela ukuba wazi ngezinga le-glucose, ingaba i-pancreas isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, indawo yayo enoxanduva lokuveliswa kwe-insulin, efuna umzimba ukuba ufumane i-glucose evamile.
Uhlalutyo olubanzi lomchamo. Olu vavanyo luqhutyelwa ukujonga indlela amalungu asetyenziswa ngayo inkqubo yokucoca. Ngokweziphumo zalo, umntu unokuthi ukuba iinjongo zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, nokuba i-gestosis iqalile okanye kwimeko yesifo.
Ukuthatha i-smear ukufunda i-flora ye-urethra, isondo kunye nesondo lomlomo wesibeleko. Le nkqubo inika umjobi wezilwanyana ukuba ahlolisise imeko yomsele wokuzalwa wesifazane okhulelwe. Ukuba ukuphambuka kwezikhombisi eziqhelekileyo kuyafunyanwa, oko kungabonisa ukuba kukho isifo. Kule meko, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zenziwa ngeendlela ze-PCR. Nangona kunjalo, nangona u vavanyo lunikeza umphumo omuhle, oko kukuthi, isifo sisekhona, ngoko ungakhathazeki - ingcali iza kuthatha amanyathelo okonyango.
Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo umfazi okhulelweyo uqala ukutshiza (i-cinaldiasis yama-vaginal). Kuxhomekeke ekutshintshelweni kwemali ye-hormonal, isimo somzimba sokuzivikela kwisimo somzimba, isimo seflethi yesini, njl njl. Uvavanyo lwe-smear luyakunceda ukukhawuleza ukuchonga i-pathology nokunika unyango olufanelekileyo.