Ngokwezibalo, i-cyst ye-ovari inye okanye elinye ixesha lobomi liyabonwa kuninzi lwabasetyhini. Olu luhlobo oluzaliswe ngamanzi olunokuthi lufake kwi-ovary nanini na ubudala, ukususela ebusheni ukuya ekumeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umngcipheko onokuthi umfazi okhulelweyo angamelwa kuphela yi-cyst xa ufikelela kwisikhulu esikhulu, esibangela umngcipheko we-ovarian torsion.
I-cyst ye-Ovarian ngexesha lokukhulelwa sisenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo - ngokumalunga neenombolo ezifanayo, ubuncinane omnye kwiwakazana abafazi abakhulelweyo bayabonwa ngokuba ne-cyst. Emzimbeni oyintloko, ama-cyst ayingozi - ithuba lokuba i-cyst iya kwinqanaba lomhlaza wesifo kanomdla ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho ngaphaya kweyodwa ukuya kumawaka angamashumi amabini anesihlanu. I-Ultrasound kwiimeko ezininzi kunokukunceda ukuba i-ovary ibenobungozi okanye ibuhlungu: ukuba i-cyst iqukethe kuphela umbane, ngoko ke inokwenzeka ukuba ayinaso isongelo.
Kungakanani oku kuyingozi?
Nangona kunjalo, imfundo enobungozi ingaba yingozi kumfazi okhulelwe - ukuba i-cyst ifinyelele ubukhulu obukhulu, ke i-torsion ye-ovary okanye i-cyst iyakunqumla-oku kunokukhokelela ekubandezelekeni okukhulu, ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu. Ukuba i-cyst yafikelela kumitha engama-5 ukuya kweyesixhenxe ububanzi, ngoko kuqhutywe ukukhwashisa ukususa i-cyst ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa ukuba ukuthambekela ekunciphiseni i-cyst kungabonakali. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ixesha elihle kakhulu lo msebenzi luyi-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukususwa kwe-cyst kwenziwa nge-laparoscopy, kodwa nge-cyst enkulu kakhulu, i-laparotomy ingasetyenziswa.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa libhekwa njengeentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zama-cyst ovarian. Eyokuqala kwezi zibizwa ngokuthi i-cystic adenoma, okanye i-cystoadenoma. I-cyst yale hlobo iqukethe i-mucus (kunye neentlobo ze-mucosal ze-cystadenoma) okanye amanzi (ukuba i-cystoadenoma i-serous / watery). Ubukhulu be-cystoadenoma bunokuba ngaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amabini ububanzi. Ukukhula kwe-cyst yezi ntlobo kuhambelana nempawu ezingathandekiyo kunye nezivakalisi ezibuhlungu, ngokuyinhloko - intlungu eqinileyo nebukhali.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-cyst, apho kukho ingozi enkulu kumfazi ozala umntwana, yinto yokuphela kwe-cyst (nayo ibizwa ngokuba yi "tshokolethi"). Olu luhlu luyimiphumo ye-endometriosis, into apho izicubu zinyama zikhula ngaphaya kwemida yayo, kule meko, i-ovaries. "I-tsokotle" le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi-contents ye cysts kulo mzekelo ibinombundu ebomvu ebonakala njengethokolethi. Ukuba kukho ukutshabalalisa kwe-cyst, kubangela ukubola kwesisu kwisisu somzimba. Indlela yokuqhuma i-cyst endometrioid ngokubanzi ixhomekeke kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izinga le-estrogen landa, okukhokelela ekunyuseni okwandayo kwama-cysts endometrioid yama-ovari.
Indlela i-cyst ye-ovari ichaphazela ngayo ukukhulelwa
Kwezinye iimeko, ukubunjwa kwee-cysts kunokukhokelela ekungakwazi ukukhulelwa. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokusweleka kwe-polycystic ovary. Le ntsholongwane ayisoloko ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwee-cysts ezininzi ze-ovarian, kwezinye iimeko ezikhokelela kuphela kwi-glitches kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal ngokunyuka kwindlela yokuvelisa i-insulin kunye ne-testosterone. Lo mzekelo, awuniki umjikelezo oqhelekileyo wenkqubo yokukhupha, ukukhulelwa kunye nokunamathiswa kweqanda kwi-mucosa ye-uterine.
Phantse kuwo onke amaxesha, unyango lwe-polycystic ovarian alufunanga ukungenelela ngonyango. Masithi enye - indlela efanelekileyo kunye neyoqhelekileyo yokuphelisa ii-ovaries ze-polycystic ifuna kuphela ukuzisa ubunzima bomzimba kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezilisithoba eziphuma kwishumi, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubunzima beli bhinqa bubuyela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo - utshintsho emzimbeni lukhokelela ekubeni i-hormone ibhalisiwe, ngoko kulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokukhulelwa kunye nokuvumba.