Ukuphuhliswa komntwana, iiveki ezingama-36 zokukhulelwa: ukukhula kwengane kusele ku-46 cm, kwaye inzuzo yesisindo i-2.7 kg. Enyanisweni, ubunzima bomntwana ngeli xesha bunokuhluka kwaye bafani. Kuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nezizathu zangaphandle. Ekupheleni kweeveki ezingama-36 kunokubhekwa njengento epheleleyo. Ixesha lokuba umntwana ozelwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 no-42 zokukhulelwa uthathwa njengefile. Abo bazalwa ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 bangaphambi kwexesha, kwaye emva kweveki ezingama-42-zazalelwa.
Iiveki ezingama-36 zokukhulelwa: indawo yomntwana.
Kungenzeka ukuba umntwana usekho kwintetho, ukuba kungenjalo - ugqirha wakho unokubonisa ukuba uzame ukuvula i-kid ngesandla: ukwenza umjikelo ongaphandle we-obstetric. Le ndlela ayiqhelekanga, kuba ingabangela ukuqaliswa kwezabasebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa ngoncedo lwengxowanxu yexakeka.
Kukho nokuzivocavoca ezithile ukuze usebenzise umntwana.
Inkcazo evela kwincwadi kaGrantley Dick.
"Ekubeni isithuba esiyimpumelelo esiphezulu yinkcazo ye-occipital, xa umntwana esele ehla, umntu kumqolo kamama, eyona nto iluncedo kwiiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa uzama ukumenza ngqo le ndawo. Imigaqo yokuzalwa ngokwemvelo ibonisa ukuba umntu kufuneka azame ukukhusela nokulungisa iingxaki ngendlela engokwemvelo, evamile, engayifuni imithi. Kusebenza ntoni ekuzaleni nasekukhuleleni. Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokutshintsha indawo yentsana ekulungele ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kukutshintsha kwinqanaba lobunzima bendawo yengane. Kulula ukujika umama kunomntwana. Ukufudukela kwinqanaba lokuvumba kombhobho kuza kubangela ukuba umntwana ahambe kwindawo efunwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezi-7 ukuya kwii-7,5 umntwana uyisigxina phantsi, kodwa kwiiveki zokugqibela uphendulela intloko. Ukutshintsha isikhundla sikamama kubangela ukuba umntwana ahambe. Ekubeni uninzi lwabaomama i-headstand ibunzima, unokuphakamisa iinqumlo zakho phezulu kwentloko yakho kwaye uhlale kule ndawo imizuzu embalwa imihla ngemihla, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Ngesibini ngosuku ngosuku lwesisu esingenalutho (umzekelo, ngaphambi kokutya okanye isidlo), umama omele ulindele ukuba alele emqolo, emacinini, eneemfuchule eziphakanyiswe yimithwalo engaphezulu kwentloko ibe ngama-25 kuya kwe-30 cm. Masifanele senze oku kusuka kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kwaye wenze njalo kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Kwakhona, unina unokuthetha nomntwana, umcele ukuba aphendule. Akayiqondi loo mazwi, kodwa ilizwi likaMama lokulila lingawuthatha uxhalaba xa imeko ingakhathazeki. "
Kukho iingcali ezenza "ukunyengela" umntwana. Ugqirha, njengokuba kunjalo, "ngengqondo yongcengcisa" umntwana ukuba alandele izandla zonyango ezisezantsi esiswini. Kwaye enye into - i-reflexotherapy (ngokubonga umhlonyane okhethekileyo umsila wokukhwabanisa kwemithi kukho impembelelo kwinqanaba elithile le-acupuncture elilawula inxalenye yomsebenzi wesibeleko).
Kodwa ukuba, akukho nanye yale ndlela ivelise umphumo, ungadikibali. Kuba namhlanje kwiidolophu ezininzi kukho amakhaya okubeleka, apho oogqirha abenza ukubeletha ngomtsalane womlenze.
Iiveki ezingama-36 zokukhulelwa - umntwana ujikelezwe ngumlinganiselo omkhulu we-amniotic fluid. Kwiiveki ezizayo ziya kukhula ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha, umzimba womfazi okhulelwe uthatha ezinye ze-amniotic fluid, ukunciphisa inani labo malunga nomntwana kwaye unethuba elingaphantsi lokunyakaza. Umama wesikhathi esizayo uya kuphawula ukuba umntwana uhamba ngaphantsi kwaye akasebenzi.
Ixesha lokuthoba liiiveki ezingama-36: imeko kunye nophuhliso lwentsana ngo-Apgaru .
Indlela ye-Apgar - indlela yokuzimisela komgomo wengane esanda kuzalwa, eyenziwa, kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yobomi bentsana. Uvavanyo lomqathango wesana olusandula ukuzalwa lusekelwe kwingcaciso yeempawu ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo kwiikliniki:
• Umsebenzi we-cardiac.
• umsebenzi wokuphefumula.
• Isimo somsindo we-muscle.
• umonakalo wokukhutshwa kweengcamango.
• Umbala wesikhumba.
Iimpawu ezibonakaliswe kakuhle zihlolwe ngamanqaku amabini, enganeleyo - kwi-1, ukungabikho okanye utshintsho lwesiginci - 0. Olu vavanyo lombuso wengane lubonakaliswe ngesixa samaphuzu atholakala kuyo yonke impawu, senziwa kabini: xa umntwana ezalwa kwaye emva Kuya kuba nemizuzu emihlanu emva kokuzalwa, kwaye iziphumo ziyafaniswa. Eqinisile, umphumo ophezulu unokuba ngamanqaku angama-10, kodwa oku kuqikelelekile.
Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, amanqaku ngokukodwa ama-7-9 amanqaku. Hayi rhoqo 9-10.
Ingane eneqela elincinane le-Apgar kwimizuzu yokuqala ebalulekileyo idinga ukuhlaziywa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha okanye umbelethisi kufanele avuselele ukuphefumula komntwana.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukushwankqiswa kweengongoma emva kwemizuzu emihlanu yobomi kunokugqithiseleyo emva kokuzalwa, kuba umntwana ususebenza kwaye sele eguqule ukuba angaphandle kwesibeleko. Okubi kakhulu kumntwana xa emva kwemizuzu emi-5 amanqaku aphantsi.
Utshintsho kumfazi okhulelweyo kwiiveki ezingama-36.
Ngeli xesha, kule veki yokukhulelwa, xa umntwana ethatha indawo engaphezulu, kunokubakho iingxaki ngesantya sokutya esetyenzisiweyo. Kufuneka udle ngaphantsi, kodwa rhoqo. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa "ukuhla" umntwana engakwazi ukuguquka nokuphefumula. I-belly "isisu isoloko seveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kodwa kungenakuhla. Xa umntwana esa ekuphumeni, umama okhuselekileyo unokuziva uxinzelelo kwi-crotch eye yanda, kwaye unqwenela ukukhupha rhoqo. Amanye amabhinqa athelekisa iimvakalelo zentsana, ezathi zawa njengokuba zinebhola lebhola phakathi kwemilenze yazo.
Kule veki, iziphene ze-Brexton-Hicks zingaphaya rhoqo. Kwakhona, kuyafaneleka ukuxubusha imiqondiso yemisebenzi yokuqala kunye nomzimba wakho wegazi kunye nokucacisa xa ufuna ukuza kuye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukukhulelwa kuphelile, akukho zixazululo, kwaye amanzi aqala ukucima, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ukuba eze esibhedlele xa iimfazwe zemizuzu enye ziba ziphindwe rhoqo emva kwemizuzu emihlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ubuncinane into edidisayo (intlungu, umsebenzi womntwana, amanzi, njl.), Ngoko nangoko kufuneka ubizele umgqirha.
Iiklasi ezingama-36 zesonto.
Unokwenza uluhlu lwabo abafuna ukubika ngokuzalwa komntwana. Kufanelekile ukubhala iifowuni okanye i-imeyile kwaye uyinike umhlobo omhle onokusasaza iindaba. Kule meko, ukuba ufuna ukwaziwa kunye nabanye, akuyi ku funeka udibanise i-SMS yeshumi, kodwa kufuneka ucele umnxeba wakho. Kuluhlu ungabandakanya ubuncinane omnye umntu osebenza naye, ngoko iindaba ziya kuqonda yonke into.
Liza kuthatha nini isibeleko ngokuqhelekileyo?
Isibeleko siba sisayizi yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili kwindawo ethile malunga neeiveki ezingama-6 emva kokuzalwa. Ngeli xesha izivumelwano zesikhumba, kwaye umama uvakalelwa kukuba ukuchasana, ikakhulu ngexesha lokutya.