Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka entwasahlobo: ubonakala ungaguli, akukho mqondiso omnye wokubanda, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuwe - amehlo agxininisa, iinkophe zivule kwaye zihluthe. Indlela yokunyangwa kunye noko ukunyanga akucaci. Kwaye ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa sele kusenakwenzeka ukubamba ubanda! Impendulo kuphela yindlela yokuqhafaza. Ngoko, isihloko esiphuthumayo sentwasahlobo: i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, i-antihistamines. Sifunda kwaye siphathwa kunye.
Yintoni eyenzekayo kwamehlo ethu entwasahlobo?
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukushiya ukuqhakaza emithini, iimpukane ziyahamba, kwaye emva koko isijeziso sangempela siqala kubantu abaphethwe yi-conjunctivitis. Esi sifo senziwa xa ubukhulu bomzimba bunyuselwa kwezinye okanye ezinye izinto ezingenakubungozi kubantu abaninzi, izixhobo. Okokuqala, i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ibangelwa yimpendulo kwi-pollen yezityalo, uboya, i-fluff, iikhemikhali zasemakhaya, i-pesticides, uthuli lomhlaba, i-cosmetic kunye ne-perfumery. Zikhona ezinye, iintlobo ezingabonakaliyo ezinjalo ezinzima. Wonke umntu unesi sifo ngokwahlukileyo.
Kuyingozi kangakanani le sifo? Yaye ukuba ingaphathwa, ngaba iya kudlula yona?
Musa ukuphatha i-conjunctivitis ayinakwenzeka, ihamba kunye neempawu ezichaphazela kakhulu imbonakalo, isimo sengqondo somntu, kwaye simthintele ukuba aphile! Imbonakalo yeklasi ye-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, okanye "isifo esibomvu seziliso", yilezi: "iinyembezi zisichotho", "ukuvalelwa komzimba wangaphandle" emehlweni, ukutshisa, ukutshisa kunye ne-photophobia. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sihamba kunye nebandayo. Nge-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic, kokubili amehlo aya kuchaphazeleka.
Ngaba ndinokunyangwa ngezilwanyana zasemakhaya?
Namhlanje, abaninzi abantu ababhekene nesi sifo bayazi ukuba i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ayikwazi ukuphiliswa ngamakhambi asekhaya. Akunanto nantoni na yezizathu zesifo. Ngaphezu koko, xa usebenzisa iyeza zasemakhaya, kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka.
Ngoko ke, kuchanekile njani ukuphatha i-conjunctivitis? Isinyathelo sokuqala kunyango kukufumanisa i-allergen. Kufuneka uqonde oko umntu uphendulayo: i-pollen, ukutya, iphepha elidala, amayeza ... Ukuba awukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo uqhagamshelwano kunye ne-allergen, uze ufike kwi-reception ebizwa ngokuthi "ukugoma okugonyayo". Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba uvelele kwizilwanyana ezincinane ze-allergen eyaziwayo. I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kufanele iphathwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha: kuphela kuphela onokukwazi ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo izidakamizwa ezichasayo nezichasayo ezihlahleni kunye namacwecwe.
I-Antihistamine iliso lihla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-conjunctivitis kukuhlangabezana neyona nto "ephambili" ye-allergies-histamine. Iimleksile zezinto ezifanayo kunye nezinto ezifanayo zininzi ziphonswa egazini, xa, umzekelo, i-pollen yezityalo ibangela ukuba isisombululo siphendule. Isiphumo kukuba i-vasodilation, ukucaphuka komlenze we-mucous, ukufihla umkhuhlane ukusuka kwiinqanawa ezincinci, njl. Ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen isiqalile - ii-antihistamine ziyimfuneko. Amaconsi asehlohlo anqanda ukukhululwa kwe-histamine kwaye akayi kuvumela ukuba ungene kwindawo ephakathi kwaye uqale umsebenzi walo owonakalisayo apho.
Indlela yokwenza amaconsi anjalo anjalo anika umphumo omkhulu kakhulu kwisicelo sokukhusela. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise ukuwagxotha ama-2 amanqatha amane ngosuku ngemini embalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-allergen "isebenze". Ngokomzekelo, ii-birches okanye iipoplars sele zivele iimacici, kodwa i-pollen, i-fluff ayikafiki. Ukuba i-allergen iphendule kwikliniki, xa i-conjunctivitis isele iqalile, isilwanyana siya kunceda ukususa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zesifo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isiphumo singenzeka kuphela emva komhla okanye ezimbini.
Ukubunjwa kwamaconsi asehlohlo kubandakanya ukulondolozwa okungafakwa kwi-lens edibeneyo yokunxibelelanisa, ngoko ke akungacetyiswa ukuba amaconsi ukuba unxibe iilensi. Emva kokugxilwa kwamehlo, i-lens ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwakhona ngaphaya kwe-15 imizuzu.
Ngaba zikho naziphi iindlela zokuthintela ukulwa nokudibanisa kwesifo?
Impazamo yayiza kuba ukucinga ukuba abantu bahlanjululwa yi-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kuphela entwasahlobo. Oku kuphela ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha lesifo esingapheliyo, esimele siphathwe kakubi. Emva koko, kudla ukuba kwenzeka ukuba isigulane sithengela kwikliniki kwaye sifuna ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza xa i-conjunctivitis isele iqulethe, kwaye amehlo akhe abomvu. Okokuqala, kufuneka unciphise ukuba unxibelelwano "neendwendwe ezingahambelwanga" - izinto ezibangela ukunyuka. Ukuba "intlanganiso" nabo ayinakukuphepheka, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili iimboli ezichaseneyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Sithenga ukutya kusengaphambili kwaye singalindi de size siqalwe yindlala. Kanye nje ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka uqalise unyango kunye nokuthintela.