Ubukhulu kunye nokufumana ukuphakama
Ukukhula kunye nobunzima bomntwana ukutshintsha ngobudala. Khumbula ukuba ngokukhawuleza umntwana wakho wakhula njani iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubhedlele. Kancinci, izinga lokufumana ubunzima nokukhula liye linciphisa. Izinguqu ezibalulekileyo zenzeka ngokubonakala komntwana. Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu wayeseqhekeza, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqala ukulula, ulahlekelwe isisindo. Ngethuba lokuhlamba, utyhafile ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana ube zimbambo ezibonakalayo phantsi kwesikhumba, kwaye uqala ukuzihlambalaza ukuba unondla umntwana. Gcoba! Umntwana wakho ulungile. Yaye into yokuba ulahlekelwe isisindo yinto evamile. Oku kunokuthathwa njengenkalo yobudala engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala.
Imigangatho emitsha yophuhliso
Ngaphambili, walinganisa ukuphakama nokulingana komntwana rhoqo kwiikali zezingane ezikhethekileyo. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, imfuneko yokwenza oku ihlale iphela. Kwanele ukwenza imilinganiselo amaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka.
Indlela yokuvavanya indlela yokukhula komntwana? Ukulungiselela umntwana oneminyaka engama-3, kubalulekile ukuba ukukhula kunye nesisindo sanda kangakanani. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza waphawula ukuba ezi zilingo zifumana idatha yokukhula, ngoko umntwana ukhuluphele kakhulu, uyagqitha. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isondlo somntwana kunye nokucinga ukuba unamathuba okwaneleyo okuhamba.
Umntwana kule minyaka uguqulela ngaphandle kuba umthamo we-fatty deposit deposits uhlala ungabikho, kwaye inkqubo ye-muscular yomntwana iyaqhubeka yonke into. Ngaloo ndlela: imisipha emikhulu ikhula kwindawo yokuqala, kunye ncinane (imisipha ye-intercostal, izihlunu zezandla kunye neenyawo) ngokugqithiseleyo emva kokuphuhliswa. Izidumbu ezincinci zikhula zikhawuleza ngexesha lokuzivocavoca. Zama ukuba ungaphaya ngokugqithisa imisipha encinci yesana - oku kuya kubanceda bathuthuke kangcono.
Ukongezelela ekuphuhliseni okukhawulezileyo kwezicubu ze-muscle, izicubu zethambo zikhula ngokunyanisekileyo kumntwana oneminyaka engama-3-6 ubudala. Umntwana wakho ubonakala elula. Amagqabi akhula nangenxa yokuba i-tissue ye-cartilaginous ishintshwa. Amathambo enkantwa ahlakulela - wena ngokwakho uqaphele ukuba kungekudala intloko yomntwana iye yanda.
Ukuphuhliswa kwentetho kuyaqhubeka
Umntwana oneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kweyesi-6 sele ekulungele ukuthetha. Le ntetho yakwenza kakhulu unxibelelwano lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, intetho yomntwana isengaphambili. Isitokisi samagama sincinci, akukho phantse ukukwazi ukuvakalisa iingcamango zomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukuba inkunzi ikhulume ngamagama amfutshane kunye nempawu. Le yinto eqhelekileyo yobudala.
Ukukhulisa intetho yomntwana kwakuhambelana, kukho enye indlela yokuphuma: ukuthetha naye ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwaye, kungekhona nje wena, kodwa umntwana kufuneka akhulume. Ungazicwangcisi kwezihloko ezilula - ungaxoxa ngekhathuni, incwadi ifundwe kunye, ubudlelwane bakhe noontanga.
Ukubethelwa okunzima
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhliswa komntwana wale minyaka kufuna inkulumo ecacileyo, xa zonke izandi zivakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ubunzima bokubamba amagama, khawuleza uthabathe uncedo lwengcali yomlomo. Musa ukuyiyeka kwakhona! Ukulahlekelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo, unokulimaza kakhulu lo mntwana.
Intetho inokuthi ingaphumeleli ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle. Ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwa izandi ezithile, ezifana nokuhlambalaza, khangela ukuba uyaziva. Ukumemeza umntwana kufuneka avelele emitha embalwa. Kukulungele ukujonga ukuva komntwana, unomdla kumdlalo. Mbiza nje nge-whisper. Xa kukho ukungahambi kakubi kwendlebe, ugqirha akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana 3-4 iminyaka
Kulo nyaka umntwana ufuna ukuxelisa abadala kuyo yonke into. Ukuxelisa ezinye zeemidlalo zakhe zakhiwa, umzekelo, kumthengisi okanye kwijoni. Ingane kufuneka iqonde kuphela intsingiselo yamagama athethiweyo, kodwa kunye nemigangatho yegama. Ngokuqhelekileyo uzive enganeliseki ukufihlakeleka, intukuthelo, ukunyaniseka, ukudabuka, njl. Akayikudibanisa ubuninzi kunye neyodwa, ibhinqa namadoda, kodwa unokubiza ngokuhlwa okanye athi "izolo" malunga "ngomso." Unokwahlula izinto ngamacandelo ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo: iziqhamo, izilwanyana, iintaka, njl.
Umntwana unememori ekhuselweyo kakhulu kule minyaka, ukhumbula ngokulula imilomo ende. Akafuni ukudlala yedwa, ufuna inkampani. Nakuphi na umyalelo owamkelwa kubantu abadala, umntwana ufuna ukuzalisekisa.
Uphuhliso lwengqondo lomntwana iminyaka emi-5-6
Umntwana oneminyaka engama-6 unqabile kakhulu ukudideka kweengcamango "zesidlo sasemini" kunye "nesidlo" okanye "ngezolo" nangomso "ngomso." Ukwazi ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza ingxaki yokususa kwinani lezinto ezingabonakaliyo, usenakho ukukhumbula kakuhle: unakho ukubamba ngekhanda inkondlo ende, engayiqondi ekupheleni kwayo intsingiselo. Unokukwazi ukukhumbula ngokulula amagama avela kwiilwimi zangaphandle, ufunde ingoma ngesiNgesi uze uyicule.
Usufuna ukudlala ngaphandle komntwana omnye, kodwa ngeqela labantwana. Imidlalo yabo iba nzima kakhulu: abantwana bayabela indima phakathi kwabo kwaye badlale ngaphandle kokuphula imithetho ekhoyo. Abantwana balesi sikolo bayonwaba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwidolophu yasekhaya.
Ukuphuculwa komzimba komntwana oneminyaka engama-3-4
Ugijima ngokuzithemba aze awele phantsi. Kuye unako ukudlala "ukubambisa", ngelixa ubalekela, umntwana uyakwazi ukudibanisa. Usuke wayenomyalelo omhle womzimba wakhe, kodwa umqondo wakhe wokulinganisela awululwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ikhono lomntwana weminyaka emithathu ukuqhuba imimandla emide iyanda. Nangona kunjalo, akuyimfuneko ngaphandle kwemfuno ekhethekileyo yokutyhila umntwana kumthwalo onjalo.
Umntwana usenokuba sele eqaqambile kakuhle, uyaphonsa into ephantsi, ajike kwisinyathelo okanye ajike kuyo, kodwa ngentambo yokudumala akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo. Ingane iyakhwela lula "udongeni waseSweden", ijika ngokulula kwaye iphendulele ngentambo, kodwa ayikwazi ukunyuka kuye.
Ukuphuhliswa komzimba komntwana iminyaka emi-5-6
Umntwana sele sele akwazi ukuqhuba iikhilomitha amabini anamakhulu amathathu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ukugijima komntwana akunakwenzeka kuphela kumgangatho wendawo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezinzima. Ukunyuka kwakhe kuqiniseke ngakumbi, ngolu hlobo ucinga ngokungaqondakali kumntu omdala. Umntwana uya kuthinteka ngokukhawuleza intonga yempumlo yakhe, kwiphepha okanye indlebe amehlo akhe avaliwe. Unako ukukhawuleza ukubamba ibhola kwaye nje ngokuphosa ngobuchule.
Kukho ukuphuhlisa umlinganiselo wokulinganisela: umntwana usenokuba uhamba ngebhodi elincinci okanye igogi. Kwizitebhisi, unokungena kwizitepsi. Kwiindawo eziplathiweyo, izinto ezahlukeneyo ziza. Ukufunda kancane ngentambo. Uyazi indlela yokugxuma emlenzeni omnye. Kwi "udonga lwaseSweden" umntwana uyakwazi ukunyuka kwintambo - oku kubonisa ukuba izandla zakhe zinamandla. Kodwa umntwana akakwazi ukunyanzela kude kusezantsi.