Ukususwa kwamatye kwiimpahla kuqala ngento yokuba kufuneka uqale ukuqonda ukubunjwa kwendwangu, ukuze ungayonakalisi. I-acetate silika, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-asidi kunye ne-acetone, ziya kutshabalalisa ezi zicubu; Izindwangu zokwenza izinto zingabonakaliswa kunye ne-solvents (i-petroli, i-benzene, njl.), i-alkali ayisetyenziswanga xa uhlamba ubisi kunye nosilika wendalo. Futhi iingubo zekotton azinqweneli, xa zifaka izicelo zokucoca kunye noncedo lwe-acids ezinamandla. Ukususa i-rust kunye neepende, i-oxalic acid isetyenziswe, emva kokususa amatye, isalathisi kufuneka isasazeke.
I-grease stains ivelisa i-petroli, i-turpentine, okanye yenza umxube wabo, ngokulinganayo. Emva koko, imveliso ifanele iphoswe kwi-hanger, okanye isasaze etafileni ize ihlambuluke kakuhle ngebhayisiki egxinwe ngamanzi asepha. Khawukhumbule ukuba xa uhlambulula ngesisombululo sesobho, awukwazi ukumanzisa umgca we-suit, okanye omnye umveliso. Emva kokucoca, xhoma i-suit okanye enye imveliso endaweni epholileyo, emva kokuba yonke isomile, isinyithi kwi-rag.
Ukuba ngokukhawuleza ungcolile ingubo oyithandayo ngeoli, xa usebenzisa inkukhu kwindawo yokutyela, ungadikibali. Xa ufika ekhaya, thatha isikhephe okanye i-talc, ewe, ukuba unayo inambuzane yomzimba "kwindawo ethile", ungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Ukucoca i-stain, cinezela ngokukhawuleza kwintsimbi kwaye uyishiye ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni kusukuma, gxotha isitya esivela kwisambatho, ngokukhawuleza uqhube indawo apho ilanga le ndawo ekhohlakeleyo, kwaye uya kubona umphumo ngokukhawuleza, nokuba awuyi kubona, kuba akukho ziqatha kule ndawo sele ikhona. Kwaye ukuba ngokukhawuleza awunaso ixesha lokulinda, kwaye iingubo kufuneka zenzeke ngokukhawuleza, ukufafaza i-stain nge-choki, i-talc okanye i-powder yezinyo, ufake iphepha kunye nensimbi kule ndawo, kwaye i-stain iya kuphinda ihlawule ngokukhawuleza.
Ngombumba wokukhanya, unokususa i-fat stain kunye nomxube we-petroli kunye nompu oomileyo. Ukusabalalisa i-paste eninzi kwibala, shiya iiyure ezimbalwa, uze ususe unobumba ngebhashi. Ukuba akuzange isebenze okokuqala, phinda inkqubo yokulwa nebala kuze kutshabalalise ngokupheleleyo.
Iipotton kunye neelinen ze-shades ezikhanyayo ziya kulondoloza i-ammonia ukusuka kwiinqatha (1 tsp ngeglasi yamanzi), uze uhlanza yonke into emanzini.
Ukuba i-stain ayimiselwanga, ngoko ke inokuthi ichane nge-paper blotting.
Iwayini neendawo zobhiya . Le mibala inokubonakala ibonakale kwiingubo zethu, ziyakucoca nje ngotywala kunye namanzi, okanye unokusula nje nge vodka. Unako ukususa amanqabana anjalo ngoncedo lobisi olufudumeleyo, emva koko iingubo zihlamba kuqala emanzini abandayo, ngoko ngamanzi ashushu.
Ukulondoloza ibhiya kungasuswa kunye nesepha kunye ne-soda yokuhlamba (2: 1) kwisixa esincinci samanzi.
Ukugcina iwayini ebomvu kufuneka ifefe ngokukhawuleza ityuwa, ize isuswe ngamanzi. Kwiingubo ezinemibala, kufuneka uhambise umbala kunye ne-glycerin, ushiye iiyure ezimbalwa, uze uhlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
Ukugcina utywala obunxilisayo, kuqala uhlanjwe ngamanzi, kwaye emva kwe-citric acid.
Ukulondoloza kwiklabishi ebomvu neyibhakabhaka, iibhotile ezibomvu zichithwe ngu-5% isisombululo se-ammonia.
Xa ususa amanqatha anjalo kwizinto ezimhlophe, kuqala ubeke into phantsi kwengubo uze uyixube, uthinte nge-swab edibeneyo kwisisombululo, uze uhlambulule ngokucacileyo kwaye wome nge ithawula kude kube zonke izicathulo zidluliselwe kwisigcawu osibeka phantsi kwendwangu.
Iingubo ezimhlophe zeeboya, ngaphandle kwendlela yokucubungula, i-stain isagxothwa nge-2% isisombululo se-ammonia, ize ihlanjwe.
Umbala wendalo wendalo kunye ne-silk yokufakelwa, inayiloni, inyiloni, iqhutywe kakuhle nge-pipette, kwaye ihlanjwe ngobumnene ngesiponji. Emva koko yome ngethawula.
Amabala avela kumatamatisi abomvu ashenxise ngebala elihlaza okotamatisi, uhlambulule amaxesha amaninzi ngamanzi athambileyo, uze uyomise uze ufake i-talcum kwisitampu, ukugubungela uza kubona ngokukhawuleza umphumo.
I-spot kwi-liquids sweet, kunye nakubuncwane nemvula. Ukuba i-suede okanye i-velor, yenza nje usule ngamanzi afudumele. Iindawo ezinamandla ziza kucinywa nge-eraser yesiqhelo.
Amabala avela kwi-cocoa, ikhofi kunye netiyi, ususe ne-glycerin, uze uhlanza amanzi afudumeleyo, uhlanza i-ammonia umoya wesiqingatha ehlanjululwe ngamanzi.
Ukulondoloza kwikhofi, i-tshocolate, hhambisa ngamanzi anetyuwa. Ngendwangu yoboya, amaqatha avela kwikhofi asuswa kunye ne-glycerin kwaye ahlambuluke ngamanzi, emva koko isalathisi senziwe ngecala elingalunganga ngentsimbi.
Ukuba ekuseni usela i-cocoa kwaye ngephutha wenze idayi kwisambatho, ngoko unako ukululalisa iingubo phezu kwendawo yokuhlamba uze uthule amanzi afudumele kwibala kuze kube yilapho ushiywe ngokupheleleyo, uze uyitye le ndawo kwaye iingubo zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ukulondoloza kwigazi ngokususwa ngokukhawuleza xa uhlamba, ngaphambili, nje uhlambele le ndawo emanzini emvula.
Ngamafotshini okukhanya okotini, amabala asele angcono ukususa nge-ammonia (1: 10). Ukuba isalathisi sikhulile, okanye ixakeke kwisitya, thatha i-bleach ne-soda (ngokulinganayo), emva kokususa i-stain, hlambulula umkhiqizo emanzini.
I-Stain sweat sweat and urine ibonakala ngokubonakalayo kwi-silk, i-cotton kunye nelinen yelinen. Batshatyalaliswa ngoncedo lwetafile zetyuwa (1: 10). Izilonda zomchamo zisuswe ngesisombululo seviniga okanye i-citric acid (1: 10).
Ukuba ingubo ingcolile, ke i-petrolethi, i-acetone iya kunceda apha, kufuneka uhluthe indawo engcolileyo imizuzu embalwa, uze uhlambe ngamanzi.
Amacwecwe avela kwesikhunta aya kutshabalala, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ahlambulukile, kufuneka agxutywe ngejusi entsha evela kwitamatato (phawula ingqalelo ijusi yetamatato, kodwa ijusi ukusuka kwintamatato). Emva koko susela emanzini. Ukuba awunayo iitamatisi okwangoku, ungathatha i-hydrogen peroxide exutywe kunye nesincinci seviniga, kwaye ususe kunye namacwecwe.
Amabala e-iodine akhupha i-ammonia.
Unokusihlambulula umkhiqizo ongcolileyo ngotywala, uhlambe ude utywala ucoceke, ngaphandle kwe-iodine.
Iibhloko ezivela kwi-asidi. Ukuba unesiganeko esinjalo, khawuleza ufune i-ammonia, uthele nge-stain, uze uhlambe ngokukhawuleza. Kuze ude ususe ibala, ungayihlamba ngesepha, kungenjalo yonke into, unamabala amnandi.
Amabala eeparafini. Indawo apho utyalo lwakhiwa luphathwa ngepetroli ecocekileyo, ngaphambi kokubeka iphepha phantsi kwebala, ufefe i-macronated stain uze ubeke iphepha phezu kwebala. Kulo lonke oku kubeka into enzima kwimpembelelo, kwaye ushiye iiyure eziliqela. Emva koko, i-magnesia isuswe ngebhasi.
Amabala kwipeyinti yeoli. Apha siya kuncedwa ngumxube weengxenye ezilinganayo: utywala, i-petroli kunye ne-turpentine. Ipeyinti kuphela iyakuthambisa, ungayisusa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba i-stain yakho ibe yinto emide kakhulu, i-turpentine kuphela iya kunceda. Baye bahlambulule, bahlambuluke ngokucoca nge-baking soda, baze bahlanjwe kuphela ngamanzi afudumele.