Umdala omnyama uyisitrh okanye umthi omncinci malunga neekhilomitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-6 ubude kunye nombala obomvu obomvu webala kunye namacembe efom ye-oblong-ovoid. Umdala omnyama obomvu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJune. Iintyatyambo zezi sityalo zincinci, ziluhlaza-mhlophe ezimhlophe, ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences. Ngo-Agasti-Septemba, kumasebe e-elderberry izithelo ezivuthiweyo zomnyama-i-globular bone, equkethe amathambo amathathu. Iziqhamo zikhanya, kunye ne-black-violet hue. Kukho umdala omnyama kwi-wide-leaved, amaxesha amaninzi axutywe kunye nama-coniferous amahlathi, ngamanye amaxesha akhulelwa kwiigadi kunye neepaki.
Ziziphi iindawo zobumnyama bamnyama eziye zafumanisa isicelo kwiyeza lomntu?
Kwiyeza zamanqaku, iberryberry kunye neziqhamo zayo zisetyenziselwa.
Ziziphi iikhemikhali eziqulethwe kumnyama omdala, obangela ukuba zisetyenziswe kumachiza omntu?
Umdala omnyama kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kumayeza omntu sele usasazeka ngenxa yemveliso yezakhiwo zonyango kwiintyatyambo neziqhamo zesityalo. Kucaciswe ukuba kwiintyatyambo ze-blackberry blackberry kukho i-acid acids (i-valerian, i-apple, i-acetic), ioli efunekayo, i-rutin, i-choline, i-glycoside sambunigrin, i-tanins. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-blackberry blackberry kwiyeza zengqondo kubangelwa ngumxholo we-glucose, i-fructose, i-acid acids, i-tanins, i-carotene (i-provitamin A), i-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C).
Ziziphi izifo kumachiza omntu uncetyiswa ukusetyenziswa komdala omnyama?
Kwimithi yamadoda, iintlobo ezimnyama ze-oldberry zisetyenziselwa njenge-anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and agentothing. Isenzo se-diaphoretic seentyatyambo zomnyama omnyama sisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-bronchitis, i-laryngitis, i-influenza, iimpso kunye nezifo zesisu. Ubilisiwe kwiintyatyambo zebisi zisetyenziselwa ama-abscesses esikhumbeni, kwaye ukunyuswa kwamanzi kulungele ukugubha nge-angina ne-stomatitis. Iintyatyambo ezomileyo zabadala abamnyama kwiindlela zokupheka zonyango zemveli ziyinxalenye yezonyango.
Iziqhamo zabadala abamnyama zisetyenziswa njenge-laxative. Ziyakutya, unokupheka i-jelly, ebuye ibe nefuthe lokuphumla.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukulungiselela iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zabadala abamnyama ukugcinwa kunye nesicelo esilandelayo kwiindlela zokupheka zamachiza endabuko?
Iintyatyambo zomdala omnyama zivunwa ngexesha lokuqhutyelwa kwezimbali (ngoMeyi-Juni). Ama-inflorescences anqunywe ukusuka kwamasebe ngokupheleleyo aze amiswe. Emva kokumisa, susa ii-pedicels.
Izithelo zomdala omnyama zivunwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ukusetyenziswa okunye kweziqhamo kwiindlela zokupheka zemithi yendalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-pedicels kubo. Ukucwina kuqhutywe kwihhavini okanye kwi-oven kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-60-65? C.
Gcina izinto ezenziwe ngokukrakra ekamelweni elinyene lomoya.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza omntu osuka kumnyama omdala.
Iintyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo zomdala abamnyama ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa uhlobo lokuxhamla kwamanzi. Ukulungiselela ukunyuka kwiintyatyambo zama-blackberry ebomnyama, thatha isipuni se-1 sezinto ezifubileyo ezomileyo, ubeke izitya ezigcobileyo, uthele enye yeglasi yamanzi abilayo uze udibanise ngesiqhekeza. Emva koko, izitya nazo zonke iziqulatho zitshiswa kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi ngamaminithi ama-15, kwaye sele zicolile kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa kwaye zifakwe. Ukuxutywa kweentyantyambo zomdala omnyama kuthatha iglasi enye ngosuku (njenge-diaphoretic) okanye ikota yeglasi ngehora ngaphambi kokutya (ukufezekisa isenzo esincinci).
Ukuxutywa kweziqhamo ezomileyo zomdala omnyama kulungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo.
Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni amayeza endabuko kwiindlela zokupheka, iziqhamo zomnyama omdala zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-jams kunye ne-syrups.
UDmitry Parshonok , ngokukodwa kwisayithi