Impawu zonyango
Iimpawu ze-tonsillitis ezinobungozi zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Isigulane sinenkxalabo emqaleni, idibene neempawu ezifana nale:
• i-malaise jikelele;
• umkhuhlane;
• i-lymphadenopathy yomlomo wesibeleko (ukukhulisa i-lymph nodes).
Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zinika indlebe, ngoko ke kubantwana abancinci, isifo sinokuphutha ngenxa ye-otitis media (ukuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi). Kukho i-reddening kunye ne-edema ye-oropharynx (phakathi kwesola elithambileyo kunye ne-epiglottis), mhlawumbi ukubonakala kwe-exudate (itholakala kwi-tonsils). Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-angina ye-bacterial pharyngitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx). Usulelo lwebhaktheriya luhamba kunye nokuhlonywa kweetoni kunye nomqala (uxhulumaniso lomlomo womlomo kunye ne-pharynx), ukuqokelela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nomoya wokuphefumla.
Lymphadenopathy
Ngasecaleni lesilonda, kukho rhoqo ukwanda kwimizimba yesifo somlomo wesibeleko, esilungile kwaye sibuhlungu. I-Lymphadenopathy kunye nokuvuvukala kweetoni kuyenzeka kwi-mononucleosis. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iithayoni ezikhulayo zingabangela ukukhutshwa kwe-airways, eqhelekileyo kwi-mononucleosis. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuhlula phakathi kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-virus kunye ne-bhakteria, kwaye i-smear evela kwi-pharynx ingakhohlisa. Ukuxilongwa kwe-tonsillitis kusekelwe kumfanekiso weklinikhi, ngokukodwa kwiimpawu ezifana ne-edem ye-lymph nodes kunye ne-inflammation ye-tonsils. Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwe-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo, igazi legulana lithunyelwa kwi-test-spot-spot test ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. I-tonsillitis ye-bhakteria idinga unyango ngamayeza-antibiotics, mhlawumbi i-penicillin okanye, ngenxa yokunyamezela, erythromycin. I-Amoxicillin ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe, kuba imeko ye-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo ingabangela ukukhawuleza.
Unyango o
I-tonsillectomy (tonsillectomy) okwangoku iyenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa ukuhlinzwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-tonsillitis ayikwazi ukunqandwa. Ezinye izibonakaliso zokuhlinzwa ziquka i-apnea syndrome (ukubanjwa kokuphefumula) ebuthongweni nokulala kweetoni. Kubantu abadala, ukukhulula intlungu emqaleni kuya kunceda ukuhlambulula ngesisombululo sesoda. Ukunciphisa ubushushu, i-acetaminophen isetyenziswe. I-tonsillitis ithintela ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabantu abatsha, isasazwa ngamaconsi. Ukuqala kwesi sifo kubonakala kufana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kulandelwa liqhotyoshelweyo yecandelo le-bacterium - ngokuqhelekileyo i-streptococcus ye-beta-hemolytic, enokuthi iqhubeke iinqununu zeetoni zixesha elide.
I-tonsillitis enobuchule
I-paratonsillar abscess (ukuxinwa kwe-pus) idla ngohlangothi olulodwa kwaye kubangelwa usulelo lwe-streptococcal. Ngaphambi kwesizathu esibalulekileyo sokwakhiwa kwefilimu ehlaselwa kwiitoni kunye nokuphulwa kokuphefumula kwakuyi-diphtheria. Nangona kunjalo, ukugonywa kwehlabathi jikelele kwanciphisa kakhulu iziganeko zesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-tonsillitis ivumelekile iintsuku ezintlanu. Iimeko zihlala zihamba ngokuzimeleyo, nangona kunjalo ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokugqithisa ngakumbi umgangatho wesigulane. Ukwandiswa komzimba omnye kwimizimba yesifo somlomo wesibeleko kungabangela ukukrokra kwe-neoplasm kwaye kufuneka kususwe. I-tonsillitis iyaxhaphaza ebuntwaneni kunye ne-hypertrophy yeetoni kunye nezifo eziphindaphindiweyo. Ukucoceka ngokufanelekileyo emlonyeni namazinyo kunokunciphisa iziganeko. Abantwana abagulayo akufanele bafike esikolweni, kuba isifo sisasazeka kalula kwiqela lezingane.