Ngamnye wabo uphathwa kakuhle. Uninzi lwabantu ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini babo baye bafumana impembelelo yokuqhagamshelana nomdematitis. I-Dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Igama elithi "contact dermatitis" lisetyenziselwa ukuba ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukuboniswa kwesikhumba semveliso yamachiza.
I-eczema okanye i-dermatitis?
Amagama athi "dermatitis" kunye ne "eczema" aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa njengeziqhagamshelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-dermatitis kuthiwa ngumonakalo wesikhumba kuphela ngenxa yokuchasana ne-agent agent. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-eczema, kwakhona, akunakunxulumaniswa nokucaphukiswa kwanoma yimuphi umntu ongeyena (osebenza ngaphandle). Zombini iintlobo zoqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis - ezinomsindo kunye nezifo - ziqhelekile, kodwa i-dermatitis isicatshulwa isasaqhelekile. Ezinye izinto zibangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunoma yimuphi umntu, ngokukodwa iikhemikhali zekhaya, i-oyile, i-alkalis kunye neentlobo zezityalo, umzekelo ubuthi buni. Ngamanzi kunye noqhagamshelwano olude kunye nesikhumba kunokusebenza njengomsindo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-dermatitis enomsindo iyakwenzeka kunoma yimuphi umntu, nangona abantu banokuthi bangakwazi ukuthatha isenzo sezinto ezahlukeneyo-ngokuqhelekileyo benesikhumba esiluhlaza kunye ne-anamnesis ye-alleropic allergies, ejongene ne-asthma okanye i-eczema.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu zokucaphukisa i-dermatitis zingakhula iminyaka emininzi (umzekelo, ukuba umntu unxibelelana nenkunkuma emsebenzini) kunye neeyure eziliqela (umzekelo, kunye nezenzo zentsholongwane yezityalo). Iimpawu zifana: ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwayo kunye nokukhathazeka. Xa kungabikho unyango, le meko iyaba yinto engapheliyo, imichiza ephahlayo ibonakala kwesikhumba esinyeneyo.
Unyango
Isiseko sokonyango kukupheliswa koqhagamshelwano kunye nefuthe. Ezi zinokumanyathelo okulula, umzekelo ugqoke iiglavu xa uhlambulula. Abanye, nangona kunjalo, bangadinga utshintsho olukhulu endleleni yabo yobomi, ukuya kutshintsha utshintsho. Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhumba ezikhuselekileyo kwiikhumba ezichaphazelekayo kunceda ukwakha ukuvuvukala, kodwa akubandakanyi isidingo sokuyeka ukunxibelelana nexabiso. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe-inflammation, ii-ointments ze-steroid, ezifana ne-hydrocortisone, zisetyenziswa. Ekubeni izinto ezibangela i-dermatitis enomsindo ziyingozi kubo bonke abantu, ukuqhuba i-skin testergic tests kuyinto engafanelekanga kwaye iyakwenza kube nzima kakhulu imeko.
Izinto zobungozi
Ezinye izakhono zidibene nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba ne-dermatitis esicasulayo, kuba ifuna ukudibanisa nezinto ezinobuthi okanye ezivuthayo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ezi zinto ziquka:
- ukwakhiwa;
- ukulungiswa kwemoto;
- shishini lokutya;
- kucoca;
- sebenza egadi;
- uboya;
- sebenze ngesinyithi;
- mbhalo.
Ukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis yokuxhamla kuvela kubantu abathandekayo into ethile ethile, ekhuselekileyo kwabanye, kwabanye kubangela ukuba abantu basabele. Unyango lubandakanya ukususwa koqhagamshelwano ne-allergen kunye neenkqubo zendawo. Intlanganiso yokuqala kunye ne-allergen kumntu ohamba phambili ikhokelela ekubeni i-leukocytes "khumbula isakhiwo salo mzila. Ngokuqhagamshelana kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-leukocytes ayithengi izinto ezikhethekileyo ezijolise ekuphelisweni kwayo emzimbeni, ohambelana nokuphuhliswa kwempendulo.
Ukuxhatshazwa
I-dermatitis ye-allergen iqhelekile. Abantu abanesifo sofuba abanakho ukugqoka iingubo eziqukethe i-nickel. Ezinye izikhumba zesikhumba zenzeke nakwiindawo zokudibanisa kunye neensimbi zensimbi zebhasi okanye ijee. Ezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo ziyingxenye yezicumbiso, i-chrome (equkethwe kumxube we-samente), i-lanolin (i-fat fat) kunye nezinye i-antibiotics. Ukusabela kwesikhumba ukudibanisa ne-allergen kufana neso sikrakra: i-rash ivela kwisiza sokudibanisa kwimvelaphi evuthayo. Nge-dermatitis echasayo, nangona kunjalo, i-rash ingasasazeka ngaphaya kwendawo yokudibanisa. I-reaction-cross-reaction response isenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onobungozi be-cinnamon angavelisa impendulo kwi-orange peel. Kwinkoliso yabantu abaninzi abanesifo sokudambisa, ukuphendula okufanayo kubangelwa izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo lwezilwanyana luya kusebenza kakhulu ekufumaneni i-dermatitis.
U vavanya
Kwisikhumba sogulane kufakwa inani elingabalulekanga lweempawu ezihlukeneyo kwixesha leeyure ezingama-48. Ukongezelela ukuphelisa izifo, ugqirha ubona imeko yesikhumba kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezilandelayo. Ingqwalasela encinci yokuvuvukala ibonakala njengesiphumo esihle. Izilwanyana zonyango zivame ukuqhutyelwa kwisifo sengqondo. Ukubunjwa kwezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zendalo zommandla kunokungafani, ngoko ke, isethi yezilwanyana eziphenywayo nazo ziyahluka. Ukunyanga i-dermatitis ye-allergen, i-agents-softening agents kunye ne-steroids zisetyenziselwa isicelo se-topical. Imveliso yokwelapha akufanele iqulethe izinto ezinokubangela ukubola. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isiguli sigweme ukudibanisa ne-allergen kwikamva. Nangona i-allergie ingagqithisa, i-hypersensitivity ihlala iqhubeka.