Iingxabano malunga nokuqala ukufundisa umntwana uqhubeka. Omnye ucinga ukuba kufuneka uqale ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, kwaye umntu uqinisekile ukuba uneminyaka engama-5 ukuya ku-6 ubudala umntwana unokukwazi konke. Ngayiphi imfundo kwaye nini ixesha, kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu lanamhlanje.
Izinto ezisisiseko zokukhuliswa kwabantwana bexesha lokufunda esikolweni
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukufihla ixesha elifanelekileyo, machaze ukuba yintoni okukhulisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngcamango iqondwa njengomsebenzi oqulunqwe ukujoliswa ekuphuhliseni iimpawu ezithile, iimvakalelo kunye neempawu kubantwana. Kwakhona uqeqesho kwiimimiselo nemithetho yobomi esebenza kuluntu oluthile. Ukongeza kwimiba yokuziphatha, imbono yokukhulisa iquka uhlangothi lwangaphandle, oludibeneyo lukuvumela ukuba uhlalisane nobuntu obuhambelanayo.
Kwi-psychology ye-psychologist, kukho iimbono ezininzi zemfundo, ngasinye sinesicwangciso sayo sokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo. Kodwa uninzi lwazo luyancitshiswa kwizinto eziqhelekileyo - ukukhawuleza. Ngamanye amagama, ukuze kulungiswe umgangatho othile wokuziphatha uphumelele, kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, umntwana uyakwazi ukuqonda imfesane emva konyaka, kodwa ukubonisa ngokucacileyo kwabanye abantu bafunda emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela.
Ukongezelela, uninzi lweengqondo kunye nootitshala bayaqiniseka ukuba ixesha elihle lokuqalisa imfundo liyi-age-school-age-3 ukuya kwi-6. Kulo thuba apho i-leap enkulu iyenzeka ekuphuhliseni kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nentlalo yakhe yokuqala. Inkwenkwe yokuqala ijongene noluntu olungabantu abangaqhelekanga kunye noontanga, apho kufuneka afune indawo yakhe. Ukuchaza imigaqo yokusebenzisana kunye neziziseko zokuziphatha zinceda umntwana ukuba alungise ngokukhawuleza kweli hlabathi elingaqhelekanga.
Umtya okanye i-carrot: iindlela zokufundisa kwiminyaka yokufunda
Inyaniso efunekayo yokukhulisa abantwana, akudingeki ukuba uqiniseke. Kodwa omnye umbuzo uvela: "Indlela yokufundisa kakuhle umntwana?". Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bakhetha ezimbini iindlela ezichasene nazo - ukukhuthazwa kunye nokuhlwaywa. Ngabo bobabini bobuhle, kodwa njengendlela yokuphela kokusebenza kwabo. Ukhuthazo lukhula ngokuxhomekeka komelele ekuqiniseni kwangaphandle (imali, indumiso, izipho), kunye nezohlwayo zithintela isinyathelo kwaye kubangele ukukhusela, okubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yobudala.
Inketho efanelekileyo - udibaniso olunobulumko lweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Funda indlela yokusebenzisa amacebo ahlukeneyo okukhuliswa ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Phakathi kweendlela eziphambili zilandelayo:
- ncokola
- ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo
- ukuqiniswa okungalunganga
- ku kholisa
- mzekelo
- ukubonakalisa imvakalelo
Zama ukuphepha ubundlobongela emzimbeni ngexesha lezemfundo: nangona i-slaps engenamacala kunye neentsimbi zingenza umonakalo omkhulu kulwalamano lwakho nomntwana. Futhi ungakulibali malunga nesixhobo esibalulekileyo esithotyelwa kuwo wonke umzali-uthando oluqotho. Iyakwazi ukukhokela endleleni efanelekileyo nokuphepha iimpazamo ezininzi ekukhuliseni abantwana.