Bubbles
Bubbles zidinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo ngumama ngexesha lokuzalwa ukuya kwinyanga yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuba ihlale isomile kwaye ihlambulukile, ngenxa yoko, cwina kabini ngemini nge-cotton swab egxinwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide kwaye kwi-chlorophyllite okanye eluhlaza. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza kukho ukugquma kunye nevumba elimnandi kwintonga, kufuneka uhlale uqwalasela oku ngugqirha okanye umongikazi ovakatyelayo (othe tyelela iintsuku zonke imihla). Ngaphambi kokuphilisa, intonga yomntwana kufuneka ihlambuluke ngamanzi abilisiwe kunye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Colic
Colic "isifo" seenyanga ezintathu zokuqala komntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko ye-colic iqala ngokusondeleyo ebusuku, kaninzi iyenzeka kubafana. Ngoko ukuba unyoko unako ukunceda umntwana, yifake kwisisu sakho okanye emadolweni phambi kokusondlo ngasinye kwaye emva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokutya - kuququzelela ukuphuma kwe-gazik (kwaye uqeqeshe imisipha yentamo), i-diaper efudumele okanye ifudumala idla ngokuzisa. Kwakhona into engenakuphikiswa yimizila yegesi, engenziwa kwi-enema ye-rubber, ukusika inxalenye yayo. Kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungapheliyo kunye kuphela nemvume kadokotela. Iimvavanyo ezithile (umzekelo, i-fecal stool, iimvavanyo ze-dysbacteriosis kunye ne-carbohydrate) zingabonisa ukuba yintoni imbangela ye-colic, kwaye icetywe yi-enzymes kunye neziyobisi ziza kulungelelanisa ukugaya.
Ukukhupha ukukhutshwa kwamathambo
Umqondiso wokuthintela umsele wecala ugugu, ovela kumnye okanye kumabini angaphakathi kweso, kunye nokuma kwezinyembezi ekhoneni lelihlo. Udokotela wezilwanyana okanye u-oculist uya kunika i-rinse kwaye ibonise indlela yokuqhuba i-massage ekhethekileyo ejolise ekuqhubeni iplagi ye-gelatin ye-canal. Ukuba iinyanga ezi-3 ukuhlamba nokuhlalisa azizange zincede, ke ukuphononongeka kunikezelwa - le mini-operation, egcina kuphela imizuzu 2-3, ingcali iphosa iplagi ngesaliti encinci.
Tonus
I-Tonus i-diagnostic yeentsana. Ngetoni ephakamileyo, i-crumb iyancipha, iimbambo kunye nemilenze igxininiswe emzimbeni, ngelixa "ukuhamba" iminwe iphendulelwe ngaphakathi. Ngetoni ephantsi, umntwana ukhululekile kakhulu, i-reflex yokubamba ingabonakali kakuhle, idonsa imilenze okanye "ayifuduki kuyo yonke into". Zomibini kunye nezinye iimeko zihlala ziphathwa ngamacandelo okubilisa umzimba, i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo kunye nokubhukuda kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nokongezwa kolwandle lwesityuwa okanye i-pine extract. Ukongezelela oku, inkxaso yonyango ingachongwa.
Ukuhlamba
Ukuhlamba umntwana kuyisithethe esibalulekileyo nesingundoqo somhla nomama kunye nosana. "Ifomula" yokuhlamba ilula: amanzi ahlambulukileyo, acacileyo kunye nobushushu bama-36-37 degrees kunye nokunyamekela, izandla ezithembekileyo zomzali. Ngokuqala "ukubhukuda" onokuyenza kunye nesepha yesiqhelo somntwana, esetyenziswe malunga nokuphindwe kabini ngeveki, ukwenzela ukuba ungabi ngaphezu kwesikhumba esincinci somntwana. Ngomhla xa uhlamba umntwana ngesepha (i-gel), lungisa i-jug ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, afudumele kusengaphambili, apho uya kuhlamba khona imvumba. Ukucwiliswa kokuqala emanzini kungcono ukuqala ngemilenze, ukuthulula ngenyameko amanzi kwibele kunye ne-tummy uze unciphise ngokupheleleyo umntwana kwindawo yokuhlamba umntwana. Ukuba umntwana usekwesaba amanzi, unako ukuhlawulela umntwana kwi-diaper, ukuvalelwa kwamava okufana nesisu sesibeleko. Ukuba akukho nanye ikhetho encedile, kulungele ukuthatha ikhefu elifutshane, ukusula umntwana ngendwangu ebomvu yococeko, kude kubekho iimvakalelo ezintle ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuhlamba. Ukuhlamba umntwana onokufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-6 kunqwenelekayo imihla ngemihla ukuphepha iingxaki zesikhumba: ukugwenxa kunye nokukhwabanisa kwe-diaper kubangelwa ngenxa yeentambo, kunye neengxube zobisi kunye nokujuluka okuqongelelanisiweyo kwimibala yolusu. Ungesabi ukumisa iindlebe zakho, amanzi anakho ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho aya kubuyela emva, uhlambe indlebe yakho. Intloko kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlamba, ukutshintsha amanzi kunye nesepha / impofu (ukususela ekuzalweni).
Ukuhlamba
Ukuhlamba kulungelelaniswa kakhulu kwitafile eguqukayo. Iliso ngalinye lihlanjwe nge-tampon eyahlukeneyo emanzini abilisiwe, ehamba ukusuka kwikona yangaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi. Ukunyamekela umtshini, sebenzisa ii-wicks ezikhethekileyo ezisuka kwi-wool ejwayelekile yeconon kwaye abantu babizwa ngothando ngokuthi "i-turundas", igxinwe ngeoli eyinyumba. Iindlebe zitshitshiswa nge-cotton swab enomdaka nje ngaphandle, ngaphakathi kwakho akufanele ufumane "i-turundas", ukuze ungalonakalisi umnqweno weendlebe. Umlomo awudingi unyango olukhethekileyo phambi kokuvela kwamazinyo. Ukwahlukana ngumlonyeni womlomo, obangela i-candida fungi. Enye yeempawu kukuba ayidlulanga ingubo emhlophe ngolwimi. Hlangana nogqirha obeka unyango olwaneleyo, uhlala uhlamba nge-soda kunye nomdaka kwi-glycerin.
Umbuzo obalulekileyo
Ukuhlamba iimfuno zamantombazana emva kwemitshintsho ye-diaper. Amantombazana ayalingwa ngokusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva, abafana bahlamba naluphi na uluncedo. Ngaphandle kwindlu ungasebenzisa iipokkins ezimanzi ezimanzi, eziqulethe i-lotion ekhethekileyo yokucoca, ukunyamekela isikhumba esincinci somntwana.
Ukuhamba
Ukuhamba ngesitalato umoya omtsha, ukukhanya kwelanga (i-vitamin D, efunekayo ukutyalwa ngumzimba we-calcium, isebenza njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela) kunye nokuqina. Kufuneka ubeke ezinye iimpahla kwinqwelatho yengubo kunokuba uzigqoke. Ukuba umntwana engabonakali uxhalaba, ulala, ngoko ukhululekile. Ukujonga ukuba umntwana akayi kubanda okanye aphefumle, uthinte ngobumnene intamo yakhe emva. Ukuhamba kokuqala kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10-20 kuphela, unokuyichitha kwi-balcony, ukugqoka umntwana ngexesha lexesha, okanye ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesitrato ukuya emnyango. Kancinci, ixesha lokuhamba landa kwiiyure eziyi-1.5-2. Ukutyhalwa kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwinto engathandekiyo, indawo efanelekileyo yokulala ngaphandle: ukuthula, emthunzini ocebileyo wemithi, kude neendlela. I-Polyclinic: ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala iya kugqitywa ngotyelelo lwabagqirha abazizodwa abaziintloko (ugqirha we-neurologist, oculist, ENT, ugqirha wamazinyo, udokotela wezilwanyana). Ukugonywa ngokucwangcisa isicwangciso: ukuhlaselwa kwe-hepatitis.
"Imibala"
"Iimpawu zentyantyambo" ezinokuqala malunga neveki yesibini yobomi kwaye ziqhubeke ukuphela kwenyanga yesibini, ukugqithiselwa kweentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo (ukusuka kumacangco amancinci amancinci ukuya kumntu "omdala" omdala), obangelwa kukuqhuma kwamahomoni kunye nokulungiswa kwesikhumba kwiimeko zangaphandle ezintsha, ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo (musa ukundibanisa i-blisters, uhlambe i-decoction ye-antbaptics ezifana ne-turn, i-chamomile, njl.) kwaye idlula ngokwayo.
I-lactose engapheliyo
Okwangoku, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kufumaneka kumntwana wesibini kwaye kungabangela ukuba kubakho i-colic eqhubekayo. Ukuchonga oko kuya kunceda ukuhlaziya iimfesi ze-carbohydrates. Xa ufumanisa ugqirha, ugqirha ubeka i-enzyme ekhethekileyo elinceda ukufumanisa i-lactose (ushukela wobisi).
Ukuhamba
Ukuhamba kwanda ukuya kuma-3-4 iiyure ngosuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana balala ngokugqibeleleyo esitratweni, kodwa ukuba i-crumb ivuseleleke kakuhle kwaye ingakafiki ixesha lokulamba, musa ukugijima ekhaya. Phakamisa umntwana ukusuka kwisitrato, sitshele oko akubonayo, mkhombise ngeminwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (ibhakede yemithi, amaqabunga, amaqabunga). Konke oku kulungele ukuphuhliswa kwengane kwaye kwandisa inzala kwihlabathi elikujikelezile.
Izipikili
Izikhonkwane zivame ukuziqhawula, kodwa xa umntwana ezonzakalisa izibambiso, unokuzicokisa ngokukhawuleza izipikili kumgangatho wesinwe kunye nezikrini zomntu okanye izikhefu ezikhethekileyo zentsana.
I-hysteria engenasiphelo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngeli xesha. Xa ukushisa komzimba kuhlolwe amawaka, kukho amayeza e-colic, umntwana usondliwa kwaye "uyapumpa" kwaye ubonakala ekhuphe, kwaye iinyembezi zikhala. Iingcali zenzululwazi azizange ziyiqonde ngokupheleleyo imbangela yalezi zihlaziyi, kodwa enye yeengcamango kukuba i-kid kule minyaka sele ibona inani elaneleyo le-stimuli kwaye ingqondo ayinaso ixesha lokuqhuba ulwazi.
I-massage yokuqala
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqeshwe ngenyanga yesithathu yobomi. Iprophylactic (okanye iyakhathaza) isusa okanye ikhulise itoni (kuxhomekeke kwinjongo), ikhula ngokwenyama, ilwa nezifo ezinjengokungagcini kwamalungu, i-paresis nokunye okuninzi. Ingcali iya kubonisa isethi yokuzivocavoca, ibeke umntwana ngomdala. I-Polyclinic: ngokugqithisa ezo ngcali njenge-neuropathologist, ugqirha wamazinyo kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana. Ukugonywa ngokucwangcisa isicwangciso: ukuvuselelwa kwi-hepatitis kunye nokugonywa nge-DTP. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu, umntwana wenza iinzame zokugqithisa okanye ukukhwela, ukusuka kulo nyaka ubuhle bokuwa buphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke, ukususela ekuzalweni, ungashiyi umntwana wedwa emzimbeni ovulekile. Ukuguqula ukuthatha into efanelekileyo, gcina isandla sakho kumntwana. Akukho mithetho eqinileyo yabashidi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-diaper yintsholongwane yomntwana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ishintshwe rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuzaliswa kwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa baya kufuna i-diapers ezili-10 ngosuku, kubantwana abadala - malunga no-4-6. Isiphakamiso esivakalayo kukuguqula i-diaper nganye kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva kwemini kwaye isebenzise i-diaper enye kwi-frequency shift.