Nangona kunjalo, kulungile, kuba kunye kunye nesimo esihle sebele, impilo ibalulekile. Umsebenzi oyintloko wesifuba samabhinqa kukuvelisa ubisi ngexesha lokutya komntwana, ngoko ukwenqaba ukumncelisa kakhulu kunyukisayo amathuba okwehla kwesisu. Ukongezelela, isifuba sinokulahlekelwa yimilo nangona ibhinqa lingawondli umntwana, kuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeletha, umzimba uphantsi kweenguqulelo ze-hormonal ezingenako ukuchaphazela ukunyaniseka nokubunjwa kwebele.
Ukuqala
Emzimbeni wentombazana leyo, ukususela ekuqaleni kwintsholongwane, utshintsho oluthile luqala ukuza kulungelelanisa ibele ngenxa yecawa elizayo. Ngeli xesha, i-pituitary gland iqala ukuvelisa i-hormone echaphazela ukuveliswa kwee-hormone zesini-sexes-estrogens. Baqumbisa ukuphuhliswa komzimba kwezigulane zamathambo kunye nezitho zangasese.
Qaphela : Ukususela kwiminyaka yokubonakala kweengxaki zesifuba kuncinci, ngoko ke, ukusuka ebusheni, intombazana kufuneka ivele iyazi iindlela eziphambili zokuzihlolisisa kunye neempawu ekufuneka ufune ugqirha.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukubunjwa kweentlanzi ze-mammary zi-15-20 lobes, ezifumaneka ngaphantsi kweengono. Zizungezwe ngamafutha kunye nezicubu. Kwi nganye lobes kukho iilaphu ezinama-milky eziya phezulu kwinkosi. Xa ukhulelwe landa, i-loland glandular yebele. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni, kwaye emva kokuphela kocando, ukuphuhliswa kwabo okuqhubekayo kwenzeka.
Qaphela : Xa uneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kwaye nge-heredity engafanelekanga ngaphambili, ukuhlolwa kweenyanga ngokuzenzekelayo kuqhutyelwa ngokuqhuba i-ultrasound ye-gland glands.
Ngesisu.
Ukutshintsha kwe-hormone kwimihla yokuphuphuma komzimba kuchaphazela neengcambu zamathambo, kuba ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-estrogen, izicubu zazo zincinci zitshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngamathambo enobumba kunye namafutha. Ubungakanani beentlanzi zamathambo kule nkcitho zingancipha.
Qaphela : Ukongezelela ukutyelela rhoqo kwi-mammalogist kunye ne-gynecologist, yenza isifuba sesifuba sonyaka, kunye ne-mammography kufuneka ibe yimfuneko. Malunga nama-35-40 ubudala ubudala, le nkqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe yonke iminyaka emi-2. Emva kweminyaka engama-50, i-mammography ifanele iyenziwe ngonyaka.
Izibonakaliso kwizifo zesifuba samabhinqa.
Impilo yesifuba iqala ngokujonga ngokucophelela nokunyamekela, kunye nokuhlolwa kweenyanga, okwenza kube lula ukufumana utshintsho okanye i-neoplasms kumhla wokuqala okunokwenzeka. Ukuba le ntombazana iphazamiseka ngethuba lexesha elifubeni, lidibaniswa nokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kodwa ukuba intlungu yendawo, ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye iphinda iphindaphindiwe-eli sihlandlo sokudibana nodokotela.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeemviwo zezilwanyana zezilwanyana:
- obomvu nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba sesifuba
ukuphuma kumlenze
- ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala kwebele
- utshintsho okanye ukuguqulwa kwesimo somlenze
- ukubonakala kweempawu okanye iigununu
- isilonda somgodla weengono okanye ingono ngokwawo.
Makhe sithethe ngeziphi izifo zesifuba samabhinqa.
Ukukhathazeka
Ukugqithiseleka kukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu kwi-mammary gland. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isisombululo sokubambisana sisifo se-hormonal esele sikhona: utshintsho kwi-pituitary, pancreatic ne-thyroid gland function, i-ovarian dysfunction. Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo luchaphazela imvelaphi ye-hormones kumzimba wesetyhini. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kumsebenzi we-hormonal system njengokukhupha isisu kunokuthiwa enye yezona zinto eziphambili ezibangela ukuphuhliswa koxanduva. Esi sifo, utshintsho kwi-grey gland lubonakala. Zingenaso ifom e-nodular (fibrosclerosis), kunye nembonakaliso ye-cystic (i-fibrocystic mastopathy).
Fibroadenoma
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-fibroadenoma luyi-neoplasm enobungozi kwiintlanzi ze-mammary, ekuphelisweni kwindlela yokucoca ifake isicelo. Izizathu ze-fibroadenoma aziqondi kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nzophola ezinobungozi zivela kwimvelaphi yeenguqu ezinzulu ze-hormonal ngexesha lokukhula. Unyango olulondolozo lwalesi sifo alunakwenzeka, kodwa ukuba ubungakanani bendoda ayikho ngaphezu kweyentimitha enye, kwaye akukho zinyameko zokukhula kwayo, ngoko kukhethwa ukuba ungathinti i-neoplasm yayo.
Mastitis
I-mastitis iyingozi (ingaphantsi ingapheliyo) ukuvuvukala kwesifuba. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukwanda okubalulekileyo kwindlubongela, ebangelwa ukuvuvukala kweengxube zesifuba, isifo xa uvakalelwa buhlungu, kukho ubomvu kwindawo yokuvuvukala. Isisombululo semastitis sisifo, ukuxhamla ubisi, ukunciphisa umzimba.
Ukuthintela okungcono kunokunyanga.
Ukuqinisekisa impilo yexesha elide lebele kunye nokukhusela ukuqala kwezifo ezininzi, ukukhupha isisu, ukukhanya kwelanga kwi-esifubeni, ukulimala, kunye nezifo kufuneka ziphephe. Ngoqaphelo olukhulu, umntu kufuneka aphathe i-solarium kwaye asebenzise i-contraceptive ye-hormonal. Ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wokutya othosiweyo, onamafutha kunye nongcolileyo, utywala kunye necokolethi ekudleni, kubangele negalelo kwimpilo yebele.
Ngokukodwa ukunyamekela kwimpilo yomzimba kuyimfuneko kulabo abanemigca yokubeleka yamatyala omhlaza webele. Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kwebele, ukutyelela kumama wezilwanyana kunye ne-gynecologist, i-mammography kunye ne-breast ultrasound kufuneka ibe yinto evamile yokuziphatha komfazi. Ukuhambelana nale mithetho, unokunciphisa ingozi yeengxaki ezinzulu kwiibele ukuya kuncinci kwaye uncede ukugqiba utshintsho kwiinqanaba ezikhohlakeleyo.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi izifo zesifuba sesifuba? Ngaba uyayinyamekela impilo yakho? Ukususela kwiimpendulo kule mibuzo kuxhomekeke kwindlela obomi obusebuntwaneni obuhlala kuyo.