Yintoni i-ARD?
Oku kuvutha kwe-nasopharynx, ehamba kunye nokunyunyuza, ukuphuma kumpumlo, ubuhlungu bomqala, ukukhwehlela, ngamanye amaxesha i-malaise ne-fever jikelele. Izifo zibizwa ngokuba ngamaqanda.
Yintoni eyenza i-ORZ?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ARI ibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Yingakho ezi zifo zingenangqiqo kwaye zenzakalise ukuphathwa kunye ne-antibacterial agents (antibiotics).Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-ARI ziyi-rhinoviruses, intsholongwane yokuphefumula, i-enterovirus, i-coronaviruses, i-adenovirus, i-virus ye-influenza kunye ne-parainfluenza. I-30-40% yazo zonke i-ARI ibangelwa yimifuno ye-rhinoviruses. Ukongeza kwintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo zingaba nezifo ezinobungozi bokuphefumula, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo zijoyina inkqubo yokuvuvukala, okubangelwa yiintsholongwane.
Zihlala zithinteka kangakanani kwizifo eziphefumulayo?
I-ARI isifo esiqhelekileyo sabantu. Ngamnye omdala udlulisela umyinge we-2-3 ORZ ngonyaka. Njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka malunga neenyanga ezili-9, njengomthetho, ukukhulelwa komncinci omnye ixesha eligulayo nge-ARD. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kukho konke ukukhulelwa, umfazi akanaso nasiphi na isifo sokuphefumula.
Ngaba i-OCR iyingozi kumntwana okhulelwe nonokuzalwa?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo eziphefumulayo zihamba ngokulula. Kule meko, akukho nengozi enkulu kwimpilo yowesifazane kunye nomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba isifo asifanele siphathwe ngugqirha. I-Influenza, ebizwa ngokuba yi-infiratory infections, inokubangela izifo ezibi kakhulu kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kubandakanywa nokutshabalalisa imiphunga.
Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula zingakhokelela kwiinkxalabo ezinzulu ezifuna iziqinisekiso zesigqirha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwimizimba yomfazi okhulelwe kukho utshintsho olunjalo kwinkqubo yokukhusela i-immunity system. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baqinisekisa ukuhambelana nomama nosana, ngokwenene bavumela ukukhulelwa, kwelinye, kwenza loo ntokazi ibe yingozi kakhulu kwizifo.
Umngcipheko othile wesifo esiphumayo, kwindawo yokuqala, i-influenza, ngabafazi abakhulelwe abanezifo ezingapheli-i-cardiovascular, i-broncho-pulmonary, isifo sikashukela nabanye. I-ARI, ngokugqithiseleyo ehamba ngefom ephezulu kunye nokushisa okuphezulu, inokubeka ingozi kumntwana, ikakhulukazi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-agent ezithathelwanayo ziyangena kwi-placenta, kodwa oku kuyenzeka kangako.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-ARI?
Lo ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngethuba lexesha lokunyuka kwexesha lokungabikho kwezifo (ixesha elibandayo), kwaye ngakumbi ngexesha leengcinezelo zentsholongwane, gwema ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Eyona yingozi kakhulu iindwendwe zabantu kwiindawo ezifihliweyo - izithuthi zikawonkewonke, i-cinema, i-corridor ye-polyclinic, njl.
Ekubeni umthombo we-ARI ngumntu ogulayo, umntu kufuneka azame ukuphepha ukunxibelelana okufutshane kunye nesigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo abafazi abakhulelweyo banesifo kubafundi abaya esikolweni sokuqala okanye esikolweni. Umngcipheko wokubambisana ne-ARI unyuka: ukuxhaphaza. Ukuqhawula nokufumana umntu osondeleyo osondeleyo, qha ga mshelana nezinto ezinesifo. Kwizandla nangento yesifo, iintsholongwane zigcina ukuhlala kwazo iiyure eziliqela. Usulelo lwezandla zenzeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba i-air inhaled containing viruses ezixhomekeke kwisigulane xa zikhwehlela okanye zidibanisa. Ngako oko, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokucoca ngamanzi kwikamelo kunenani elikhulu lokukhusela. Ukuba izandla azitshitshisiwe, abanako ukuchukumiswa ubuso, impumlo, amehlo. Ukusungulwa kwegciwane kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga ngezandla yindlela ebalulekileyo yokusuleleka.
Ucwaningo lwezenzululwazi lubonise ukuba i-neuro-emotion overloads inegalelo kwi-ARI izifo, kunye nokupholisa, imvula yamanzi kunye neetoni ezide zakudala (tonsillectomy) akunandaba.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiphathe i-ARI yowesifazane okhulelweyo?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda kwakhona: naluphi na ukugula kumfazi okhulelweyo kuyisithuba sokudibana nodokotela! Kuze noogqirha ababini - kwi-obstetrician-gynecologist kunye nogqirha kwiprofayili yesifo esivela, kulo mzekelo kumgqirha okanye ugqirha weentsapho. Ingaba ukunyanga kunye nokokunyanga, kwimeko nganye ugqirha uyakwenza.
Ehlabathini lonke, izidakamizwa ezingekho mthethweni ziyikhokheli kwiintengiso. Ngethuba elifanayo, iindlela zoluntu kunye namathuba okusetyenziswa kweyeza lonyango alisetyenziswanga. Kuyafaneleka ukuba: "Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunqweneleka ukuphepha nayiphi na imithi." Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu akafanele athathe amachiza ngaphandle kwezizathu ezikholisayo, kwaye ukuba zezi zizathu, ke ukhethe kuphela abafazi abakhulelweyo abavuthiweyo, ukhuselekile kulomntwana.
Indlela yokuphatha ukushisa okuphezulu?
Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kwiintsholongwane eziphefumulayo yinye yembonakalo yempendulo yokukhusela yomzimba. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo, i-interferon, into yokukhusela i-anti-virus, inamandla ngakumbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi. Umkhuhlane ophezulu (> 38,5С °) uphula umqathango jikelele kwaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, unokukhupha umva okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Ngenxa yoko, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu ngoncedo lweemithi ezingekho mthethweni (ukusula umzimba ngesisombululo se-viniga ye-9%) kunye / okanye i-antipyretic izidakamizwa - i-paracetamol 0.5-1 g ukuya kathathu ngosuku (ixesha eliphakathi kwamanani angaphantsi kwama-4 iiyure) okanye i-aspirin 0.5 g ukuya ezimbini kanye ngosuku. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-mineral e-soluble, equkethe, ngaphezu kwe-antipyretic ngokwayo, i-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C). Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa: ingaba iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlise kunokuba lenziwe kwaye ixesha elide, ugqirha ugqiba.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-anti-cold medication?
Nangona kunjalo ukuba ezi ziyobisi zipapashwa ngokubanzi kwaye zingaphezu kwe-counter, azikhuseli. Ekubunjweni kwabo, njengomgaqo, kubandakanya izinto ezimbalwa. Kwinye enye okanye ezimbini apho kukho inqununu yokuchasene. Ngoko ke, abafazi abakhulelweyo akufanele bathathe amachiza abo. Ukongezelela, abayiphilisi eso sifo, kodwa banciphisa iimpawu zayo.
Ngethuba lomkhuhlane wesifo, ingakumbi kubangelwa uhlobo olunqabileyo lwentsholongwane, kunokubakho isidingo sokunyanga kwemithi yokuqala yonyango olukhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kogqirha, awukwazi ukuqala ukuthatha isidakamizwa se-anti-virus.
Ngethuba liphi ixesha umfazi okhulelwe ahlala ne-ARI ahlale ekhaya?
Ukuqikelela ubungakanani beli gciwane kwimeko nganye akunakwenzeka. Ngokungaqhelekanga ukufumana kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-7 zokuhlala kwinqanaba lekhaya liwanele, kodwa akunakukhutshwa ukuba isifo siya kuba nzima kwaye sinokufunwa esibhedlele. Ulumkiso olukhethekileyo kufuneka lube kwiziganeko eziphene zokuphefumula, abo banesifo sengqondo esingapheliyo, i-broncho-pulmonary nezinye izifo.Ugqirha kuphela oya kuhlola iimeko zesigulane kwaye anike i-regimen efanelekileyo. Uvavanyo logqirha emva kokufumana ukuphucula okanye ukuphuculwa kwempilo akubalulekanga kangangoko kunokuqala kokugula, kuba kukuvumela ukuba ungabandakanyi izixazululo ezinobunzima nezomntu.