Imfundo yesikolo yanamhlanje, kungekhona kuphela isiRashiya kuphela, kodwa kwakhona kwi-post-Soviet ngokubanzi, iyaxutywa nakwezona zivila kakhulu. Kwaye izinto zokugxeka zininzi kangangokuthi uludwe olulula lwazo lungathatha ngaphezulu kwekhasi elilodwa. Gweba umgangatho wemfundo ngokubanzi kunye nesihloko ngasinye, ukunciphisa inani leeyure ezifundwe kunye nokugqithiswa kwabafundi.
Iingxoxo zibangelwa uluhlu lwezifundo zezemfundo, kunye neengxabano ezishushu kakhulu - zeziphi eziyimfuneko, kwaye ezingenakufunwa. Batshutshisa imfundo ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kakhulu kubazali kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bayacaphuka kwimimiselo ephantsi kootitshala kunye nesikolo esisisiseko sezikolo eziqhelekileyo. Batshutshisa ulwaphulo kwaye baqhubeka nokwenza "izipho" kunye "nezipho" kubafundisi nakwiinqununu zezikolo. Bazithiyile uVavanyo lweSizwe soManyeneyo - kwaye baqeshe abaqeqeshi ukuba baqeqeshe abantwana babo abathandayo ukuba bathathe.
Yaye ezi zizona zixazululo eziqhelekileyo kunye neyona nto inokukrakra yenkqubo yemfundo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba nabo, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwabo kokungathandabuzeki, banesibini. Kuze kube ngoku, umbuzo oyintloko ungagqitywanga - ngubani, ngokwenene, ukuba isikolo sikulungele? Kwixesha lamaSoviet yonke into yayicacile. Injongo yemfundo yesikolo yavakaliswa imfundo yokubambisana, ukudala, ukuhlakulela ubuntu. Nxamnye naloo mntu, eqinisweni, akazange akhumbule kwaye ke namhlanje abaninzi abantu abaphikisana nale ngxelo yombuzo. I-Soviet Union yayiziqhenya ngokusemthethweni kwinkqubo yayo yemfundo, ingqalelo into efanelekileyo kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, abaseMelika nabo banamathela kwimbono efanayo, okwenyaniso, ngokumalunga nemfundo yabo.
I-Americanisation yemfundo yesikolo saseRashiya
Njengoko uyazi, isiseko sefilosofi yase-America si-pragmatism, i-credo yinto ethi "yonke into ifanele ibe yintsebenziswano!" Kwaye ekubeni iMpucuko yeNtshona ide ithathwa njengento efanelekileyo ngumntu odlayo, imfundo yootitshala abayalela imizamo yootitshala. Imigca emingcipheko "yifunde encinci, into ethile nangendlela ethile" yaba, engaqondakaliyo, isikhokelo sokwenza isenzo kwizizukulwana eziliqela zootitshala baseMerika. Kwaye umgaqo ofanayo wancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukhokelela kwimfundo yasekhaya.
Iziphumo sele zivele zibonakala: abameli besizukulwana esakhula phantsi kwentando yesininzi bakhululekile, bakhululekile, banokuzithemba, banokuzithemba, kodwa banqatshelwe isixa solwazi ekwacetyiswa ukuba kuyimfuneko malunga nokuphumelela kwesikolo esiprayimari kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Namhlanje, nokuba uninzi lwabafundi abaza emva kwesikolo ukuya kwiiyunivesithi abanalo. Yaye ingxaki ayikho kuphela ekungabikho kolwazi olusisiseko, njengetafile yokuphindaphinda. Ngokubanzi, kunye nezakhono ezincinci zekhompyutheni (eziphantse zonke izikolo esikwaziyo ngoku), unokufumana ukuba "zininzi izihlandlo ezithandathu" zikhona kwi-Intanethi. Ingxaki kukuba abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo abanalo inkqubo yolwazi nezakhono, kubandakanywa i-akhawunti yomlomo, ukufunda, ukungabhekiseli ukupela ipelisi.
Ukunxibelelana phakathi kwabo ngokubanzi kwi-Intanethi kubantwana kulula ukufunda "iilwimi zesiAlbania", kunokukhumbula ukuba "cha, schA" - ibhaliwe kunye neleta "a".
Yaye yintoni elandelayo?
Ibinzana leBismarck enkulu ekulweni kweSedan ayizange izuzwe ngamaduna kunye nezibhamu, kodwa ngumfundisi weJamani, sele sele lilibalekile ixesha elidlulileyo. Ukulandela ingcamango yakhe, mhlawumbi simele sivume ukuba uthisha waseMerika uzuze iMfazwe yamaCold emva koko. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, andifuni ukuvuma oku, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba imfundo yesikolo kwiRussia Federation ilahlekelwe kakhulu kunokuba ifunyenwe kwi-America eyenzelwe ngamandla ngamandla. Kwaye le nto ingathandeki iye yazaliseka ixesha elide sele libabini ngabafundisi nabazali.
Yaye ungaduduzwa kukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kwi-Ukraine okanye iMoldova engumakhelwane - kwaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba kulula ukuwa phantsi kunokunyuka. Kubonakala ukuba, ekugqibeleni kufuneka kube nokuqonda okucacileyo ngamathuba okuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kweli lizwe lonke. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Soviet Union ibizwa, kwaye i-Upper Volta yayingenabulungisa. Akungalungi kwindawo yokuqala, kuba akukho namanye amazwe aseAfrika angaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini emva kokufa kwe-USSR awazange afunde ukwakha imikhosi.
I-Russia (kwinani lamazwe ambalwa kakhulu) isayifumana. Kodwa ekujonge phambili "inkqubela phambili" yemfundo eRashiya, kufuneka sivume ukuba ithemba lokuba "u-Upper Volta ngaphandle kwemikhosi" akuyonto engamnandi. Kwaye, ke, siyazi kakuhle malunga noko kwenzekayo kumazwe aneendawo ezinkulu zokugcina amaminerali, kodwa ngaphandle kwamakhredethi. Kwaye ke ukuba unomdla kwixesha elizayo labantwana bakho nabazukulu-bawenze bafunde. Kwakungaze kube lula kwaye ayizange ihlale ibuyise, ngokulinganayo ubuncinane bachitha imizamo. Kodwa akukho nanye enye indlela, alas.