Kutheni kubalulekile kangaka? Inyaniso yokuba owesifazane okhulelweyo ulindele kwi-ingcali kuphela ukuqeshwa kwamanye amachiza kunye nezidakamizwa, kodwa ukuxhaswa ngabantu ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekiswa ukuba "yonke into iya kulungiswa," kuba ibaluleke kakhulu emlonyeni wakhe. , ukukwazi ukuxhaswa, ukukhuthaza ukuzithemba, ukunika amandla kwiimeko ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kubonwa njengobonakaliso bobugcisa.Iziphakamiso kunye nogqirha zibaluleke kakhulu.Izizathu zokuziva ukhululekile kwaye uthembele nakweyiphi na isigaba? Ukukhetha ugqirha kwaye uza kuwamkelwa, thina, njengemithetho Sele silindele into, ngokungathi pre-bekela "indima." Kumntu, ugqirha ngumntu onokusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki, kumntu-umlingane, iqabane, kunye nomntu akanakuboni nakwimfuno yenkxaso yeengcali. Kwiphina kwezi zikhundla kukho i-pluses kunye ne-minuses. Kubalulekile ukwazi, ukukwazi ukuzisebenzisa nokuzisebenzisa ngokwakho. Iimeko zokudala ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwesigulane kunye nogqirha kufuneka zibe zikhululekile kumacala omabini kunokwenzeka.
Ngoko ... Lena ungumphathi ophezulu kwinkampani enkulu. Ukholelwa: ngoku ixesha lootitshala, apho bazixela khona. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ugqirha, wayekhangela, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ingcali efanelekileyo. Kwakhona ufumene: unjingalwazi, ugqirha wezenzululwazi, intloko yesebe lokubeleka lekliniki engcono kakhulu kwisixeko. Kwaye wayezolile: impilo yakhe kunye nempilo yomntwana isesandleni esiphephile. Zonke iimvavanyo azithumele ngexesha, ezizalisekisa ngokugqithiseleyo zonke iinqununu zogqirha, kungekhona ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngokuchaneka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, akazange acinge ngako: "Uyazi into endiyenzayo, kungcono kunam." Uprofesa wachaza usuku lokuzalwa: "I-Lenochka, iveki yesine ihambe, sekuyisikhathi sokuya kwijuba. "Njengoko utsho, ugqirha," ULena wathokoza, "Ndiyinto enhle, ndiyasebenza kulooLwesine, ngoko siya kubeleka." ULela weza esibhedlele ngexesha elimiselweyo. Benza ukuvuselela, yonke into iyahamba ngokwecebo. Ukulwa kwaqala, kwaye kwavela intlungu. Ngethuba elide abazange balinde, babenomdla ogqithiseleyo. Kodwa ekufuphi kwimizamo, ugqirha wanciphisa umphumo we-anesthesia ukuze uLena akwazi ukunyanzelisa kwaye ancedise umntwana wakhe ukuba azalwe. "Umbelekazi wayethetha okuthile kuLena ezindlebeni zakhe, kodwa wayengaqondi nto. Ndandifuna nje into enye - ukwenza ukuba intlungu ihambe kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza. "Woza, vuka, phefumula, phefumula!" - phantse wancenga umbeleki wakhe. Noko ke, uLeela wayengenakucinga ngantoni na, kunye nentlungu yakhe, echukunyiswa ngumsindo: "Kutheni le nto iyenzeka kum, kutheni ndifanele ndixinezele le ntlungu, kuba ndinobugqirha obugqwesileyo, ndamhlawula imali eninzi?" Kwimeko apho ugqirha ubonakala ngathi umfazi uyamthemba ngokupheleleyo, uyamkela yonke imisebenzi yakhe ngaphandle kwembuzo kwaye ngaphandle kokubuza oko kuyimfuneko nokuba kutheni. Izibonakaliso zobugcisa kulo mzekelo zilingcali yesayensi kunye nesimo esiphelele kwiziko lempilo: ugqirha wezesayensi uphezulu kunomviwa okanye ingcali, umphathi Ukhetho lunikezelwa oogqirha besilisa, kuba bacinga ixesha elide kunye namathuba okuzakhela uphuhliso nokuziphucula.
Ziziphi iingenelo?
Ukukhulelwa konke akushiyi ibhinqa evakalelwa kukuba unethamsanqa, unesiva sokukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo, ukhuseleko, uyaqiniseka ukuba ugqirha uyamqinisekisa ukuba umphumo olungileyo, ochanekileyo.
Ziziphi iingxaki?
Ukuba umama ozayo ufuna i-degree of security, ngoko akazithembi kwaye uyasuswa ekuthatheni kwakhe inxaxheba kwinkqubo, ufuna ukuzithengisa kwiimbopheleleko aze amthumele kudokotela. Kodwa emva kwakho konke, akukho ugqirha, nabani na umntu onokukuzala ... Xa kwenzeka ukuba yonke into iphelile ngokukhuselekileyo, kukho ukuvakalelwa kobugqirha obunzulu. Ukuba imeko ihamba ngaphaya kwe "imeko" (akukho ntloni yokubeleka), kukho ukudumala, umama uzikhohlisile, wenza amabango amaninzi kumgqirha.) Imemori kunye namabali malunga nokubeletha kwimeko enomdla okanye onokudumala kwaye nentlungu.
Ugqirha weqabane
U-Olga uneminyaka engama-36 ubudala, unyana wakhe omdala ugqiba isikolo. Waphendula ngokukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa okuzayo ngokufanelekileyo: wayezibukele, wazama ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, waya kwiikhosi "zokuba ngumzali." Kubalulekile ukuba ahlanganyele imibono yakhe kwinkqubo yokuzalwa aze amhlonele ilungelo lokwenza izigqibo, nokuba ziphi na. U-Olga ufuna ukuba akhululeke nantoni na ngexesha leemfazwe ukuze athathe indawo efanelekileyo, sebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokuphefumla aze ahlabelele - njengokuba wafundiswa kwiikhosi ngexesha lokukhulelwa .Ngaphezu koko, uya kukwenqaba ukusebenzisa nayiphi na into " l kuba wayengafuni ukuvuselelwa okanye ukunyanzelisa umzimba ngenxa yokuba wayedinga unyango ukuze ugqirha angayi kulwa nalo, kodwa ukuba uya kumxhasa kule miqweno. "U-Olga, ugqirha onjengaye, wadibana neengxoxo zokulungiselela abantwana: ugqirha wanikeza inkulumo malunga nezindlela ezingenakuqhelana nazo ze-anesthesia - ukusilalisa kunye nokukhwabanisa, u-Olga wambona ngokukhawuleza ukuba wayefumene umntu owufunayo. "Umfazi uthembela ugqirha njengengcali onolwazi oluyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, akayikuphelisa loo nto, akayi kuthintela uxanduva kuye ukuphuhlisa iziganeko. Uyayiqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba kuxhomekeka kangakanani kuye, kwaye ngokuzilungiselela ukulungiselela ukuzala: uhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, adle ngokufanelekileyo, uya kwiikhosi zabazali besikhathi esizayo, uqeqesho oluthile. Ngokumalunga namalungelo kunye neemfanelo zabo, umama ozayo uyaziswa kakuhle, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungele ukuzikhusela, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo esingekho sikhepheli ekulweni. Ingqiqo yokuzithemba, ukuzola, indawo eveleleyo yemoya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umfazi uhlakulela ukuphelelana okungapheliyo: unxanela ukuba ngumama ongcono, ukwenza konke ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho ukukholelwa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ezidalwe nguye, kodwa kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga, unina akanakho ukulungele. Ukuba iziganeko zingaphuhlisi njengoko zicetywayo, kukho ukukhungatheka, iimvakalelo zetyala kunye nokungabikho kokungabikho.
Ugqirha ungumhlobo
Ukufunda ukuba ukhulelwe, uZoya waqala ukukhangela ugqirha: wenza imibuzo, wacela abahlobo. Ngethamsanqa, kwaba ngumhlobo osondelene nomhlobo womyeni wakhe-ugqirha-ugqirha. Kulo lonke ukukhulelwa kwakhe wayedolobile kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba yonke into yayihamba kakuhle. Wayengazange athande njalo oko ugqirha wayekushoyo, kodwa uZoya wayethule, wathi kuye: "Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazama kwaye wenza konke okulungileyo, andizanga kuye esitrato." Kwimizuzu emithathu yokugqibela, kwakukho iimpawu eziphazamisayo: intlungu ebuhlungu kumqolo ongaphantsi, "UZoya wambiza ngokukhawuleza ugqirha." Musa ukukhathazeka, siya kulungisa yonke into ngoku, "wamxelela. Kwasa kusasa, uZoya wayelele kwikliniki ehlonishwa kakhulu yeso sixeko, kwaye akhululekile. Ngaloo ndawo umhlengikazi utshele udokotela ngethule: "U-Nikolai Petrovich, intombazana ivela ePherkhovtsev." Yaye yaqala: i-ultrasound, iimvavanyo, i-dropper, kwakhona i-ultrasound, kwakhona i-dropper, uhlalutyo olululo lwe-amniotic fluid ... Kwiveki kamva, u-Zoe watshelwa ukuba lo titshala uphonsela unesifo esingaqhelekanga, kunye nokuhlolwa okongeziweyo kuyadingeka ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa. "UZoya akazange abe nantoni na, wayenomdla kakhulu, uninzi lwawo afuna ukuya ekhaya." Noko ke, akazange akhange - ngenxa yokuba wafakwa apha kule ngcebiso, malunga naye unakekele ezo ngcali Ukuxilongwa akuzange kuqinisekiswe, kodwa uZoya wachitha phantse inyanga esibhedlele. "Ubudlelwane kunye nogqirha kule meko buyimfihlo, phantse idibeneyo (ngokuqhelekileyo esi sihlobo, umhlobo osondeleyo okanye umntu oza kuye" kumnxibelelwano "). Iingcebiso zakhe zithembeke ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuba sele zancedile umntu. Ukujonga okugqithisileyo ugqirha kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kuba udibene neqela lonke labantu abasondele kwisigulane: kunye nabahlobo, oogxa nabo, izalamane.
Ziziphi iingenelo?
Isizathu sokuzithemba, ukhuseleko, kuba ugqirha "unembopheleleko" kwimeko engengowesifazane kuphela, kodwa nakwiintsapho zakhe okanye omaziyo, le ntembelo iyomelezwa yinyaniso yokuba akuyona into yomntu, kodwa "ugqirha". Ukongezelela, unokubuza nayiphi na umbuzo, ukubiza ngaliphi na ixesha, ukhethe utyelelo, kungekhona ngokuhambelana neshedyuli yokumkelwa eklinikhi. Kwimeko enjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana okanye ukungavumelani nomntu nangayiphi na indlela, ngokukodwa ukulahla iinkonzo zakhe: oku kukuthi, "akakhululekile." Kunzima kakhulu ukuba umfazi aphumule aze aziphathe ngokusemandleni xa ebeletha kunye nomhlobo ogqirha. kuba ugqirha unxulumene kakhulu nentlalo yengingqi yomguli wakhe.
Ugqirha ngumtshaba
U-Katya akawenqabe unyango lwangoku, kodwa akazithembi oogqirha ngokusemgangathweni, uyazibona onke amazwi abo akrokrekisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokubuya evela kwiklinikhi, akangxamanga ukuthenga unyango kwaye enze oko ugqirha uthe. Okokuqala ufuna ulwazi oluthe nkcukacha ngokubanzi kwi-intanethi, uxoxe ngokutyelela kwakhe ugqirha kwiiforamu ezahlukeneyo kwaye emva koko oko kwenza isigqibo sokugqibela-nokuba siphathwe okanye cha. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa uKatyya wayejongwa ngokukhawuleza ngeengcali ezimbini: kwintetho yesithili kunye neziko lempilo elihlawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, akazange amethembe ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na. Kwiveki ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ugqirha ovela kwingcebiso yabesifazane besithili waqala ukugxininisa ukuya kwidilesi yokubeleka kwangaphambili, ukulondolozwa. Kodwa uKaty wafumanisa ukuba le nto ibonakalisa ukungabi nzuzo kwaye ayizange ivule ngokunyanisekileyo ukusuka esibhedlele. U-Katya wayesaba ukuya esibhedlele ngokusemthethweni: wayeqinisekile kwangaphambili ukuba ugqirha kunye nombelethisi uya kwenza konke "kakubi." Akumangalisi ukuba ukuzalwa kwakude, kunzima kwaye kugqitywe kwinqanaba le-caesarean. "Umfazi onjalo unqwenela ukulawula ngokupheleleyo imeko kunye nokungathembeki oogqirha ngokubanzi: bafuna ukumisela amayeza abizayo kunye nabangcolileyo, baxhamle yonke into, nokuba ingaba sisetyenziswe ubunzima obunzima, iimvavanyo ezimbi okanye umnqweno wokuchitha ikhefu kude nekhaya.Kolu meko, ibhinqa, njengommiselo, ihlolisisa imithetho, iyazi amalungelo akhe kunye nemisebenzi njengogqirha , nangaliphi na ithuba, lingene kwiingxaki zokufunda. Uhlolisisa iincwadi zonyango, kubuza imibuzo "ugqirha" ngokugqithiseleyo, ukubonisa ulwazi lwakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo izi gulane ziguqula oogqirha abaninzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ziziphi iingenelo?
Ukukholelwa kokulawula kunye nemeko yenkosikazi yeli meko inika umxholo wokuzithemba namandla okuba nefuthe kakhulu kwikhosi yeziganeko. Oomama onjalo abaxhamli ngugqirha, kodwa abamvumeli ukuba aphumle, akwenze ukhumbule ukuba nasiphi isigulane sinamalungelo.
Ziziphi iingxaki?
Imeko yokungathembeki ixakeke kakhulu: zombini isigulane kunye nogqirha abanelisekile omnye nomnye. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ithatha amandla amaninzi, okuyimfuneko nakwezinye. Ukongezelela, ugqirha akanakwenzeka ukuba afune ukuxhaswa ngumama onjalo. Ibhinqa isebenzisa amandla ekujongeni imeko kwaye ekugqibeleni ayikwazi ukuphumla. Ngenxa yoko ubunzima bokubeletha: imikhosi iphelile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho ndawo yokulinda inkxaso, kuba wayehlala ethembela kuye kuphela.