Amanzi amaminerari, ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, aneendawo ezithile zomzimba kunye namachiza. Kuxhomekeke kulolu hlobo kunye nepropati, amanzi amaminerali asetyenziswa njengarhente yonyango yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Bonke abantu basoloko basebenzisa amanzi amaminerali. Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi zeentlobo. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukukhetha amanzi amaminerari ancedo kwimpilo.
Amanzi amaminerari.
Amanzi amaminerari anzima kakhulu kumakhemikhali awo. Ziyintlobo edibeneyo yeendibanti ezintandathu ezisisiseko: i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-sulfate, i-chlorine, i-bicarbonate. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo: i-chloride, i-hydrocarbonate, i-sulphate nezinye iindidi ze-mineral.
I-anhydride yamalahle yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yamanzi amaminerali, njengoko iimpawu zokuphulukiswa kwamanzi zenziwa ngokusebenzisana kwe-carbon dioxide kunye namatye angaphantsi komhlaba. I-carbon dioxide inokunciphisa isiselo siselo kunye negalelo ekutshitshiseni okungcono kokoma. I-carbon dioxide iyakwazi ukuzinzisa ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zamanzi amaminerali, ukwenzela ukuba ugcine zonke izakhiwo ezincedo kumanzi, ngaphambi kokuba uzalise izaliswe yi-carbon dioxide.
Kumanzi amaminerali, ngexabiso elincinci, liqulethe yonke itafile yexesha eliqhelekileyo kwi-microcoses. Ubuninzi obukhulu emanzini yi: iodine, i-fluor, insimbi, i-arsenic, i-bromine, i-molybdenum, i-lithium, i-manganese, ithusi kunye ne-cobalt.
Ukongeza kwi-chemical composition, amanzi amaminerali ahluke kwiqondo lokushisa. Ingqamle (ukusuka kuma-20 kuya kuma-37 degrees), kubanda (ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-20), i-hyperthermal (ngaphezulu kwama-degrees 42), i-thermal (ukusuka kuma-37 kuya kuma-42 degrees).
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngokwemigangatho yoxinzelelo lwezityuwa zamaminerali, ikwahlula: yonyango, igumbi lokutya, igumbi lokudlela. Iityuli zamaminerali emanzini azidluli igramu nganye kwithayitha yamanzi. Amanzi amaminerali afanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, ayinakucacisa ngokucacileyo ukunambitheka kunye nokuvumba kwaye enomdla kakhulu kumnandi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ngisho nokupheka. Kwimithi yonyango kunye netafile iqulethe kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 grams yetyuwa. Kuthathwa njengesiphuzo sokusasaza, njengoko singasetyenziselwa ukuphuza iibheyibhile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njengento yokusela. Akuvumelekile ukuba kuthotyelwe unyango lwezonyango, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukulahlekelwa kwipropati efanelekileyo kunye neyimfuneko.
Izibonelelo zezempilo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwamanzi amaminerali lunempahla yalo yokuphulukisa. Ngokomzekelo, amanzi e-bicarbonate asebenza kakuhle ekumiseleni i-secretion ye-gastric juice kunye nokuphathwa kwe-urolithiasis. Amanzi e-chloride angayiphucula umsebenzi wesondlo sesisu, kunye nokukhuthaza umetabolism emzimbeni womntu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuyisebenzise ingxaki kwinkqubo yokutya.
I-Sulfate amanzi iyakuthanda i-gallbladder nesibindi. Ku luncedo kakhulu kwizifo zephepha lebhiliyari, ezine-hepatitis ezingapheliyo, ukugqithisa nesifo sikashukela.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanzi amaminerali anezakhiwo ezixutywe ngokufanelekileyo, ezidibeneyo nezinto ezinokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo zandisa kakhulu imiphumo yakhe yokwelapha. Ezi ziquka: iodine, isinyithi, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-sodium, i-fluorine.
Indlela yokukhetha amanzi, kwaye luhlobo luni lwamaminerali olungcono?
Akunzima ukukhetha amanzi amaminerali. Xa uthengisa amanzi, kukho ithuba lokuba uza kufumana iimpahla ezikhohlisayo. Ukuze uphephe ukungaqondani okunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga amanzi avela kubathengi abahloniphekileyo, kwiivenkile ezithembekileyo (ii-pharmacy). Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwembonakalo kunye nelebula, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi kulula ukuqiqa inani leempawu malunga nokugqithiswa kwalo mveliso. Amanzi amaminerali amnandi kunye nomgangatho, njengomgaqo, uqulethe ilebula ngolwazi malunga nomenzi, indawo yalo, izinga elifanelekileyo, imimiselo nemiqathango yokugcina, kunye nomhla nesikhathi sokugcina. Abavelisi abanononophelo bahlala bebonisa kwiibhile zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ukuba umntu akaqinisekanga malunga nomgangatho wemveliso.
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