Kubonakala ngathi ufuna enye? Ukwahlula, umqhubi kunye ne-diapers - konke oko. Kodwa uya kumangaliswa ukuba akunjalo. Indoda encinane idinga izinto ezininzi, kwaye yodwa izinto eziyimfuneko. Kukho izinto ongenakukwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle, kwaye zikhona ezo ezenza lula umsebenzi wakho. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba ufuna ukubeleka kukulethela uvuyo kuphela - uya kufuna ezininzi izinto ezidweliswe kwoluhlu lulandelayo.
Iikethi yoNcedo lokuqala
Kumele kube: i-70% yotywala, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-anesthetic ointment, i-diarrhea remedy, isiraphu kunye namakhandlela iintsana ezisuka kumkhuhlane, amanyathelo okulwa ne-thrush, compresses oyinyumba, i-droppers, iibhola zekoton kunye ne-cotton swabs. Zigcine ngokwakho kunye nezilwanyana zomntu - i-dill, i-marjoram, i-chamomile.
Iibhola
Iinyanga ezi-6 zentsana zilungele ukuncelisa. Kodwa iibhotile ziya kuba luncedo ekuncediseni ubisi obonisiwe. Ukutya okufakelwayo, kuya kufuneka ube neebhotile ezintathu ze-250 ml kunye nekomityi ye-150 ml. Kubalulekile ukuthenga ibhulashi yokucoca iibhotile - kuya kubakhokelela lula ubomi bakho. Qinisekisa ukuba iibhotile zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu. Bathenge kuma-pharmacy kwaye bafune isatifikethi somgangatho.
Izimonyo zabantwana
Kuya kuba yimfuneko kumyeni nomfazi ngokuzalwa komntwana ukususela kwimini yokuqala yokubonakala kwakhe endlwini. Ioli eoliva, amafutha enxeba, ukhilimu womzimba (ngexesha elifanelekileyo), isepha okanye i-foam zokubhabha - yiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo, ukuba konke oku kwakukho isatifikethi seSizwe soBuchule beZiko kunye nesiphelo esihle seNkxaso yoMama noNyana. Iimpawu zokuqala zentsana liyimpilo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Iphulo le Breast
Unokuyidinga esibhedlele. Ukuba uncelisa umntwana wakho kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uvakalisa - uthenge umpompo webhatsheli olusisiseko. Ukuthenga i-specimen ebiza kakhulu xa uhamba emsebenzini kwaye ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa. Esi sixhobo siya kukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza kusasa, ngokuhlwa kunye nakusihlwa, ukugcina ixesha lakho nokugcina isifuba sakho sempilweni.
Iifutha
Akuyimfuneko, kodwa ilula kakhulu. Unako ukufudumeza ubisi okanye isidlo sasemini kwisitya, kodwa unokwenza oku ngamanzi atshisayo epanini. Ukongeza, i-heater ayinakukhethwa kwiibhotile kunye neenqanawa zesimo esingavamile. Ukuba une-adapter yemoto, i-heatater iya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuhambeni.
Sterilizer
Kuyadingeka ukuba awuyanyanga. Ukubethelwa kweebhotile kunye neengxobo kuyimfuneko - kuphela kwi-100 ° C zonke iimbonakalo zibulawa. Ukuba unayo i-oven microwaves, ungathenga i-microwaves sterilizer eyenza i-sterilizer ukuya kwiibhotile ezili-8 ngokukhawuleza imizuzu engama-4-7. Intsingiselo kwimarike yanamhlanje iibhotile ezikhethekileyo zee-microwaves ovens. Ungathenga kwakhona iseriteri sombane kagesi.
Ngomnye
Akukho mfuneko, kodwa luncedo xa umntwana wakho enesisombululo esinomdla kakhulu. Ekupheleni kweenyanga ezintandathu zokuphila, kufuneka uzame ukulukhupha kwi-pacifier. Oku kufanele kulungiselelwe kwangaphambili. I-pacifier-dummy efanelekileyo ifanele ibe yerubha yendalo, i-latex okanye i-silicone. Kumele ifakwe ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye ifomom. Ngomonakalo omncinci, ngokukhawuleza uphonsa i-dummy! Kwi-microcracks, iibhaktheriya zanda ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokuba yingozi kumntwana!
IHomeomometer
I-thermometers ye-mercury yamanqanaba ilinganisa ixesha lokushisa ixesha elide, eliyingozi kumntwana. Ukongeza, ayilondolozekile. Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu i-thermometer ye-elektroniki. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Unokulinganisela ukushisa ngokubeka kwindawo endlebeni, emlonyeni okanye ngokwesiko phantsi kwe-armpit. Into efanelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa ingenakunene, i-thermometer ngendlela yohlulo osetyenziswa ebunzini. Uya kufuneka kwakhona i-thermometer ukulinganisa ubushushu bamanzi okuhlamba.
Bath
Kuya kubakho ukuhlamba umntwana. Musa ukukhawuleza ukuthenga nje ibhafu enkulu - kuya kuba nzima ukuhlamba umntwana wakho. Ubhavu olufanelekileyo kufuneka lube neendawo ezilula zokufumana isepha kunye neeponji. Ungathenga iteksi ekhethekileyo yeplastiki yengane, enokuthi ibe lula ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlambela yabantu abadala. Isisombululo sinconywa kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezincinci kunye nokungabikho kwendawo yokuhlamba.
Ungakwazi ukuthenga i-pool kunye ne-non-slip ye-rubber insert. Unokumbeka umntwana, okwenza inkqubo yokuhlamba ilula. Kwamanye amachibi kukho isitulo esikhethekileyo, esiqhotyoshelwe kuma-suckers. Kamva kule echibi ungafundisa umntwana wakho ukuba adide. Kungcono ukuqala ukuyenza oko kanye-kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, abantwana ngokusemthethweni abanesabi amanzi kwaye bahambi kakuhle. Kamva, balahlekelwa olu buchule ukuba aluxhaswanga kwaye alukhulanga.
Izambatho
Izingane zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ngoko musa ukutshala imali eninzi kwimpahla esandula. Zithengele iinqununu ezimbalwa zohlobo ngalunye lweengubo ezifanelekileyo. Beka ubuncinane obuncinane: 5 i-raspashonok, i-5 folders, iikopi ezi-3 (enye ifudumele), iimbini ezi-3 zeesokisi (ngaphandle kwebhanki elilukhuni lwe-rubber), ii-overalls 2 zokuhamba. Izambatho kufuneka zenziwe ngekotoni (i-baize, i-terry okanye i-cotton cloth). Qinisekisa ukuba iiplanga azibukhali, kufuneka uchithe iilebula. Kutshanje uthenge iimpahla kufuneka kuhlanjwe ngaphambi kokugqoka umntwana.
Ukubheka umntwana
Kufanele ibe nesiseko esisiseko kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Iiplanga zokhuni kufuneka zibe lula kwaye zilula ukucoceka. Ukwahlula phakathi kwemivalo akumele kube ngaphezu kwe-5 cm. Ukubheka kunye nodonga olususayo kuya kuba lula ngakumbi. Xa umntwana ekhula, uya kukwazi ukuphuma etaweni eyedwa. Iibhokisi ezilungeleyo nezikwakhelwe kwizinto ezincinci kunye ne-diapers. Umbhede onomsebenzi wokuqhawula uya kutshintsha indawo yokulala.
I-Breath Monitor
Kuyimfuneko kunyaka wokuqala wobomi ukuba umntwana wakho useengozini ngenxa yokuba wazalwa kwangaphambili okanye ngesisindo esiphantsi. Kwakhona luncedo kubo bonke abo mama abanako ukulala bebe bephulaphule ukuphefumula komntwana. Ikiti liqukethe i-receiver kunye neentsenjini eziphantsi kwe-mattress ye-crib. Xa umntwana engaphefumli imizuzwana eyi-15, itysiyali yomsindo, kwaye emva kwemizuzwana emihlanu-i-alamu. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza umntwana ukusuka kwisibhedlele aze amkhange ngasemva.
Stroller
Inketho efanelekileyo kakhulu kukuthenga iziqwenga eziliqela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kodwa le nto ayithengi kakhulu kwimali. Emva koko unokuthenga umthendeleli onokuthethelela. Umqhubi we "gondola" uhlobo olona lungcono kakhulu kulutsha kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, ukunika umntwana wakho induduzo kunye nentuthuzelo. Kufuneka ube ne-substrate eqinile kunye nobunzulu ubuncinane be-25 cm. Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi unesityezelo esihle, esiya kunciphisa ukutshatyalazwa kwaye kunikezele induduzo xa uhamba nomntwana kwindlela embi. Khumbula ukuba iivili ezininzi, ukhululekile ngakumbi uya kuqhuba ngokuhamba kunye nomqhubi weendlela ezihamba kakuhle kwaye ukhululekile ngakumbi kuba ngowomntwana. Xa umntwana sele efunde ukuhlala, unokuguqula umqhubi. Kucebise ukuyixhobisa ngebhanti elongezelelweyo elinguhlanu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, khangela umqondiso wokukhusela we-stroller. Izihlalo zamasondo ezitulo zabasebenzi abakhokelayo zihlala ziboniswe kwisiqinisekiso.
Isihlalo somoto emntwaneni
Ingaba unayo imoto kwaye uya kuqhuba? Emva koko ukukhethwa kwesitulo semoto kufuneka kulungiswe ngumyeni nomfazi - ekuzalweni komntwana kufuneka kuthengwe. Uya kuyidinga ukuba ufuna ukuthatha umntwana wakho endleleni. Kungcono ukuyithenga ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, ngoko ufike ekhaya ngokusesikweni esibhedlele. Isihlalo sokuqala senqwelo yemoto siyakulungiselela ukukhonza umntwana wakho ekuzalweni (ngokufakelwa iintsana ezitsha) ukuya kwiinyanga ezithoba. Ekhaya ikhaya lesitulo lingathatha indawo yokulala okanye "kangaroo".
Isihlalo senqwelo yemoto kufuneka sitshintshelwe kumntwana, ubukhulu bayo, ukuba abe neebhanti zokuhlala ezihlanu. Isikhuselo kufuneka sisuswe ukulungiselela ukuhlamba. Kungcono ukuba ungathengi isihlalo somoto "ngezandla", kuba kunzima ukujonga ukuba kukho umonakalo ongabonakali emva kwengozi.
Hamba iinqwelo
Le nto ayimfuneko kwaye ibangela ingxabano eninzi. Ngokutsho kwamathambo, abahambahamba benza okubi ngakumbi kunokuba bahle - banciphisa inkqubo yokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo rhoqo kunokubangela iingxaki ngokuma komntwana. Kwiintshukumo zentsana, umntwana usoloko ephikisana phambili, obangela ukongamela umlenze. Ukongeza, umthwalo kwimilenze awuvumelekanga. Abahambahamba banokutshintshwa ngokubamba ithoyizi esandleni sakho kwaye bakhuthaze umntwana ukuba ahambe emva kwayo, encike esandleni sakho. Ngombulelo, umntwana uya kufunda ukuhamba ngendlela engokwemvelo, encike ezandleni zakhe ukulinganisela.
KuLwa kweNtsana
Uncedo ekhaya okanye enkulu indlu. Ndiyabulela umthumeli kunye nomkeli kwi-crib, uya kuva xa umntwana eqala ukukhala. Ubanzi ububanzi bendawo yokungena, kulunge (umzekelo, ukuya ku-400 m kwindawo evulekile). Thenga elinye ixesha iibhetri ezifanelekileyo kunye neshaja. Iimodeli ezithengisa ngakumbi ziya kukuvumela ukuba uthethane kuzo zombini izikhokelo, eziza kuthoba umntwana ngokukhawuleza aze amlale.
Amathambo amazinyo
Ngokukodwa baya kufuneka kubantwana abaneminyaka yobudala ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ama-Teethers anokunciphisa intlungu kwiinsini ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, kwaye nazo zintle njengeyona nto yokudlala. Zifanele zenziwe ngamaplastiki angenawo onetyhefu, anokuzaliswa ngamanzi (efrijini efrijini). Kwakhona akufanele ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuba umntwana abe noxolo.
Ukuguquka
Kumele ukuba zizinzile, zibe nesakhelo esomeleleyo kunye nezikhwele zokuhlala. Ngoncedo lwabo, unokuthatha indawo eminye imisebenzi yemveli yangaphandle. I-swing ingasetyenziswa ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-9 emva kokufikelela ubunzima bomntwana malunga no-12 kg. Kukhona ukuguqa, ukugqoka kwiplanga. Oogqirha bezilwanyana abacebisi, kuba abaxhotyiswe kakuhle kwaye bangakhokelela ekukhuseleni abantwana.
Manege
Ebalaseleyo kwaye evuya, ukhuthaza umntwana ukuba ahlekise, ahlangabezane nemigca emitsha kunye nemilo, ukuphuhlisa nokudlala. Ukuthenga i-arna kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphumule, ube nesidlo sasemini okanye intetho kwifowuni. Kodwa akubona bonke abantwana abafuna ukuhlala kuyo! Kumele kube nesigxina, ube nesithambiso esithambileyo, i-oli, iigridi ezinamandla kunye neziphathamandla zokuhamba komntwana. Ukunyusa kufanelekile kumntwana ukususela kwiinyanga ezintlanu. Eyona nto ibhetele yilezo zixhobo ezilula ukuhlambulula kwaye zingadibaniswa xa kuyimfuneko. Musa ukushiya umntwana kwisiteyithi ixesha elide - nangona engabonakali ukunganeliseki. Ubunzima obunjalo buphazamisa ingqondo yengqondo yomntwana.
I-Kangaroo Bag
Ukuthenga kuyakuncedo, kodwa akubalulekanga. Ezi ngxowa zenzelwe abantwana abaye bafikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu ubudala kwaye banokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo intloko yabo. Oogqirha bezilwanyana abacebisi ukusetyenziswa kwe "kangaroos" ukuhamba okude. Isikhwama esikhuselekileyo kufuneka sibe neengcingo ezilungelelanisiweyo, umva ngokuqinile kunye nenkxaso yintloko. Qinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zentloko zikhanyelwe. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba ugqoke umntwana omdala ojongene nesitalato.
Ukumiselwa komzimba
Kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntwana anqume izipikili zakhe "nabantu abadala" ngeesisi. Akukhuselekile! Thenga iisisi ezincinane ngeziphetho ezijikeleziweyo okanye i-clippers kwiintsana. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwintuthuzelo kunye nemali yakho. Kukho iisethi zomzimba ezikhethekileyo, kodwa zibiza, nangona zikhululekile.