Iimveliso ze-ceramic zisexesha elide zibe zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Eyona mininzi kakhulu ekusebenziseni ubuninzi beebumba. Iikomityi ezimhlophe ze-Snow kunye namacwecwe ahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni zokuqala kwiindawo eziluhlaza zihlawuleka kwaye zisetyenziselwa imihla ngemihla. Kodwa iinqununu eziphezulu kunye neeperikhi eziphezulu eziveliswa ngeteknoloji eyinkimbinkimbi, zihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwintengo kwaye zikhonza njengomhlobiso wetafile okanye zidlala indima yokuhlobisa ngaphakathi.
Ilizwe lakwa-porcelain yiChina (ngesiNgesi, eChina, oko kuthetha ukuba i-porcelain). Ukuqhubela phambili kule ndawo, i-porcelain inokuthi ithathwa njengongqongqo wobugcisa bendabuko baseChina. Iimveliso ze-porcelain zaseTshayina zibhekwa njengezona zinto zingcono, ngoko ke xa unquma ukuthenga umkhiqizo wangempela we-porcelain, kufuneka ukwazi ukuhlukanisa i-porcelain yaseTshayina kwi-faience ephantsi.
Iindlela ezixhasayo
Siyazihlukanisa i-porcelain yaseTshayina ngoncedo lobumba ukuze kuqhathaniswe, ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuqhelekileyo, kodwa itiye eshushu.
Indlela yokuxelela i-porcelain
Ukuze kuhlukaniswe umgangatho we-porcelain owenziwe eChina ukususela ekusebenzisweni, kunele ukuzisa into yekheram kumthombo ogqamile kwaye uhlolisise kakuhle umveliso. Ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezingcolileyo (i-kaolin, i-quartz kunye nabanye), i-porcelain yinto ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Kufuneka ubone indlela uluhlu oluthile lweceramic lubonakala ngayo. I-Faience fakes, njengomthetho, abayidluli ngokwabo imitha yokukhanya.
Emva koko sithatha kwaye siyiphendule loo mveliso, kwaye emva koko sibambe isandla phezu komphezulu ukusuka ngaphantsi. Khumbula ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo isiseko sesitya se-porcelain yangempela sinomphezulu. Imida yekomityi okanye iiplende ze-porcelain, njengomthetho, akufanele iguqulwe nge-glaze. I-porcelain engapheliyo ayinakugutyungulwa kwaye ibe nebala elibonakalayo kumacala onke. Ngendlela, i-porcelain yaseTshayina ekupheleni kwayo ayikwazi ukuba yiphina iingubo zokubhinqa ngendlela ye-glaze. Oku, kwindawo yokuqala, kubangelwa ukuba i-porcelain yangempela iyimpahla eqinile kwaye ihlale ihleli.
Sihlola ngesandi
Kwakhona, unokujonga ubungakanani be porcelayini ngokubetha into ye-ceramic ngeminwe yakho. Ngenxa yoko, izitya ezenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zaseTshayina kufuneka zipapashe "umdlalo" wamanqaku aphezulu. I-Porcelain porcelain ayishicileli naliphi "iingoma". Ngendlela, akusikho isizathu sokuba abaqhelisi be-porcelain yangempela banegama labo "Ukucula i-porcelain". Kwaye enye into - nganye yecaramics ephezulu iyakwazi "ukucula" ngokuvumelana kwayo.
Sihlola ngesisindo
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuxelela i-porcelain kukujonga ngokulinganisa. Sithatha siphakamise izitya kwisandla sethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithatha loo nto kwi-porcelain, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sikhankanywe ngobungqina bayo. I-Tableware eyenziwe ngobungakanani be-porcelain yaseChina, njengomthetho, inombhalo olula. Oku kubangelwa ubunzima bayo kunye nokubunjwa, okuyinxalenye ye-porcelain yaseTshayina.
Sihlola ngokutshisa
Thatha indebe ye-ceramic uze uyithulule kwiteyi entsha (ewe, oku kuya kwenziwa kuphela xa sele usithenge isetyi okanye indebe). Ukubona inkohliso kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, njengoko i-porcelain engenamgangatho ophantsi kwipropati inepropati, ngenxa yokuba itiye iya kutshabalala, kwaye isingatha singatshitshiswa nhlobo. "Lungisa" i-porcelain esuka e-China ibonakaliswe ngumgangatho ophantsi we-thermal conductivity ngenxa yobungqina bayo. Kwaye enye into, ekusebenziseni ixesha elide leenkonzo yeeyi, unokwazi kwiindonga zingaphakathi umbala omnyama wokwakha kwi-tea brewing. Oku kubonisa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ungenayo i-china yangempela. Umphezulu we-porcelain, ophekwe kakuhle kwi-oven, awuyi kuba mnyama.
Iingcebiso eziNcedo
Iimveliso ze-porcelain zaseTshayina zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngobumhlophe. Ngendlela, hlawula ingqalelo into yokuba ezinye iimpazamo kwiitya zifihla ngokulula usebenzisa iipateni ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba izinto eziphambili ze-antiques zesiTshayina zezinto zokugcoba akufanele zibe nemifanekiso eqhelekileyo, ininzi yazo eyenziwa ngegolide.