Ngokuqala i-acne ivela kwiintsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-14-17, ngexesha le-rearrangements ye-hormonal. Kwabaninzi, xa uneminyaka engama-20, udibanisa kwesikhumba, kodwa i-3-8 ekhulwini le-acne ihlala iphantse ngokuphila. I-acne kunye neempuphu, okanye i-acne, ukuvuvukala kwintliziyo yeenwele kunye neengqungqungquthela ezixhamlayo ezivulekileyo kule follicle. Kwisikhumba sininzi ezininzi ezincinci, eziquka ii-pathogens. Ukungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, banda ukwanda. Ukuba ekhumbeni, i-acne ayisoloko isona siphene, kodwa isifo esifanayo somzimba.
Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-acne kubantu abadala zingabaphulo-mzimba kunye nemvelaphi ye-hormonal, i-lipid metabolism, ukuthatha amayeza athile, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo nokungafanelekanga kwezimonyo. Kukho neemeko xa ingxaki yesikhumba nge-acne kunye ne-acne isifo sobugcisa. Kuyenzeka xa usebenza kunye namafutha athile kunye nezixazululo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka, ukuphuhliswa kwesikhumba se-comedones - iingqungquthela ezigciniweyo ezivaliweyo, ezihlobo lwe-acne. Kukho i-comedones emhlophe kunye emnyama, kuxhomekeke kwithuba elingakanani ixesha le-sebum lihlala "kwimeko" enjalo. Iingcali ziyazi ezinye iintlobo ze-acne vulgaris, i-acne eneempawu, i-phlegmonous, globular, umbane. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa neendlela zokuhlala ekhaya, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali.
Iingxaki ezininzi zinika abanikazi babo ubunzima besikhumba nge-acne kunye ne-acne - njani ukuphatha lo hlaselo? Uphulo lwe-acne ludla ixesha elide kunye nomgudu kwisigulane, kunye nokudibanisa kakuhle nogqirha nokuzithemba ngokupheleleyo kuye. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uqale ngokulungiswa kwe-hormonal sphere, misela uvelwano lomzimba kwii-antibiotics, ngoko ukuphelisa i-staphylococcus. Kufuneka ukuba uhlolisise umkhuhlane wesigulane, wenze i-immunogram, ukwenzela ukuba iindawo ezinobuthakathaka ezikhuselekileyo zenzeke ngokucacileyo kwaye kuya kwenzeka ukuba zisebenze kuzo. Izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-Nonsteroidal kufuneka zimiselwe.
Uluhlu olunjalo lwezifundo kunye nokuqeshwa ludibanisa izigulane ezininzi, ngokwenene zibalwa ngokutyelela olunye ukulungisa iingxaki zabo. Ukongeza, izigulane ziqinisekile ukuba zifuna kuphela iinkqubo zokucoca ebusweni babo. Kodwa ndimele ndithethe ngokuthe ngqo: awukwazi ukuphilisa i-acne kuphela ngeenkqubo zendawo! Enyanisweni, iinkqubo zendawo zihlala zixhunyaniswe kwisigaba sokugqibela sonyango kwi-acne. I-beautician iya kwenza ukucocwa, ukucoca, ukususa i-comedones, izibazi - ngelizwi, liza kumelana nomntu ngendlela. Ngendlela, ukuhlanjululwa okungenasiphelo kunokulimaza ulusu kunye nokwandisa ukukhuphuka kweentonga, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kukhetho lwe-cosmetologist ngokungathí sina.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokubhekiselele kwesikhumba ebusweni, izigulane ezininzi ezinamaqanda zikhohlwa ngesikhumba semva nangesifuba kwaye ziza kuncedwa kwiingcali xa kukho izicubu ezinqabileyo. Kucacile ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lunzima kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubeka i-radiotherapy-laser irradiation yamanje, ukusetyenziswa komzimba ngegazi. Uphulo lwe-acne luvame ukulibalelwa kwiinyanga ezi-2-4, ngoko ncokola nodokotela ngexesha, ekuqaleni kwenkqubo!
Amachiza
Phakathi kwamachiza amatsha kunyango lwendawo ye-acne ayikho i-hormonal cream kunye ne-gelnoren gel. Ezi zi yobisi ziqukethe i-azelaic acid-inxalenye yendalo yobuntu be-sebum, i-admicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. Iyeza alenzi ifilimu ebusweni, alinakufihla iipilisi kunye namanqatha ahlambulukileyo - ulusu "luphefumula".
Abagulane, njengomthetho, baphendule kakuhle malunga ne-skinorena, bayayithanda, inika iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Phantse iipesenti ezili-10 zezigulane zibika ukutshisa okutshatyalaliswayo kwimizuzu yokuqala engama-30-40 emva kokusetyenziswa kwekrimu (ubuncinci-gel). Ukuba ugqirha akazange acebise ngenye indlela, i-skinorin isetyenziswe kabini ngosuku, kusasa nangokuhlwa, ukufaka isicelo ebusweni, isikhumba entanyeni, emva nasesikhumeni esiphezulu, apho i-acne ihlala iqela. Ukuphuculwa kwenzeka, njengommiselo, emva kweveki ezine zonyango.
Kungadingeka ukuba utshintshe indlela yobomi - ngelixa unyango kunye ne-skinnoren akuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise izimonyo ngokuzenzekelayo, unokukhupha kuphela isikhumba esikhumbeni ngokugqithisa. Izigulane zikwacetyiswa ukuba zingabandakanyi i-tsholeta, iilekese kunye nama-muffins ekudleni.