Ukukhulelwa komfazi akugcini nje ngovuyo, kodwa naye umzuzu obalulekileyo ebomini. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, umzimba uqala ukwakhiwa kwakhona. Kube nobushushu kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwintombi, ebangela ukuba oomama abanomdla.
Yintoni enokunyusa izinga lokushisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwizigaba zokuqala
Ukuba uphakamisa ubushushu ngexesha lokuqala lokukhulelwa, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Kwi-trimester yokuqala, ubushushu bomzimba buhluke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, nokuba akukho zibonakaliso kwezinye izifo zibonwa kulo mzekelo. Kuqwalaselwa ngokushisa okuqhelekileyo kwiimigangatho zokuqala zokukhulelwa ezingadluli kwi-37.2 degrees. Eli bushushu libizwa ngokuba yi-basal kwaye libhekwa njengempendulo yomzimba kuphuhliso lomntwana. Umzimba wesetyhini uphendule ngale ndlela ukuvelisa i-hormone ye-progesterone egazini. Amaziko olawulo lokushisa ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwe-hormone, ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, negalelo ekutshintshisweni komzimba ekukhulelweni. Ubushushu bebhasi buhamba kancane.
Iyintoni ingozi yomkhuhlane ophezulu kwi-trimester yokuqala
Iqondo lokushisa kwi-trimester yokuqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa lingavuka kunye nezinye izinto. Ngeli thuba lobomi umzimba womama ozayo uyingozi kakhulu. Iqondo lokushisa liyakhula ngenxa yezifo ezivuthayo, ezithathelwanayo, izifo kunye nezinye. Ngokukhawuleza ufuna uncedo kumgqirha, ngokunciphisa umngcipheko weemiphumo ezimbi kumntwana. Kwimeko yexesha elide elinomkhuhlane ophezulu, umntwana ungaphinda uhlakulele iimpazamo kwimisebenzi ye-cardiovascular, system central nervous systems. Kwakhona, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lale nto, i-protein synthesis ingaphazamiseka umntwana. Ukushisa okuphezulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinjengophuhliso olungalindelekanga kumntwana, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, esi sifo sinokukhupha i-placenta compaction, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-solder i-muscular tissue of uterus. Isibheno esikhatywayo ngexesha eliza kunceda ukuphepha izinto ezintle. Kwakhona, umkhuhlane ophezulu kwiindawo zokuqala zokukhulelwa kunokubangela i-ectopic kunye nokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo. Kule meko, inyango yokungenelela iyadingeka.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili ukushisa okuphezulu
Iziyobisi ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu bexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka limiselwe ngutitshala, ukuze angalimazi umntwana. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukubiza udokotela ngokukhawuleza, oogqirha bacebisa le ndlela. I-Aspirin, ingakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ayikwazi ukuthathwa, njengoko ingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi, kwaye kukungabikho komzimba. I-Paracetamol kufuneka ithathwe ngokulumkisa, ayikho enye i-tablet enye emva kwexesha elide (ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-4). Amachiza amaninzi aneempawu ze-teratogenic. Oku kusebenza nakwizongezo zezinto eziphilayo.
Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, unokuzinceda ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza.
Kufuneka ukuba uhlale uvuselela igumbi. Akufanele ugqoke iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, kodwa akufanele ubandeke ngexesha elifanayo. Kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi, iziqhamo zezityalo ezomileyo, izithelo ezifudumeleyo. I-tea ayinakunxila, njengoko oku kunokwenza umonakalo wesistim. Ungaphuza i-decoction ye-raspberries. Iimithi zonyango aziphuli, kuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokukodwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, awaziwa yiziphi izenzo abanokuzifumana emzimbeni. Ukuqokelela okufunekayo kweetrob, ezinokukunceda ekushiseni kwimeko apha kunokuncoma udokotela kuphela. Ukusela kuyancipha, umzekelo, ishukela okanye ubusi. Umsebenzi oyintloko womama ozayo uza kuthuthumela. Ngelo xesha, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka linciphise. Awukwazi ukuzibopha kwiingubo ezifudumele, kuba iqondo lokushisa liya kuphakama ngakumbi. Kwakhona, awukwazi ukugqoka iisokisi zeebole ebusuku. Ukuze ususe ubushushu, awukwazi ukucoca utywala kunye neviniga, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi umntwana. Ukuhlamba okutshisa kumgangatho ophezulu wokushisa kunqatshelwe.
Ngokukhawuleza, kha wuleza udibane nodokotela. Kufuneka ukuba udlulise inani leemvavanyo ukufumana isizathu sokwanda kweqondo lokushisa. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yeemvavanyo kunye nedatha yoviwo, uya kunikwa unyango oluyimfuneko. Musa ukuzibamba ngamayeza, kuba kwi-trimester yokuqala iyingozi kakhulu.