IHermitage
Izizukulwana ezininzi zamakhwenkwe (kunye namantombazana) eza kwaye zivuyiswa yiHolo yamaKtights, apho izibalo zeenqwelo zeempahla ezikhuselayo ze-16 leminyaka kumahhashi, ezigubungele izixhobo, ziboniswa. Le cavalcade enhle ibuyisela imbonakalo yombutho wenyaniso, ilungele ukulwa. Ngokwemvelo uyabaxabisa abantwana kunye nomlindo owaziwayo "Peacock" - enye yeempawu zeHermitage. Amanani afakwe ngepeni, i-rooster kunye nesihlunu, ezibandakanya ukubunjwa kwezi zibuko, zixhotywe ngeendlela ezenza iintaka zihambe. Ibhokhwe ijika ikhwelo yayo, ivule amehlo ayo, iphakamisa iipawu zayo, kunye nekheji yayo ijikeleza, ikhwelo. Ngomsindo, umsila ophakamileyo wepiksi udibanisa. Ukukhala, iqhude livusa. Akukho mqondiso kumnye wemyuziyam. Yintoni enye into yokuqala yokubonisa umntwana kwiHermitage, njengakunoma yimuphi umyuziyam wehlabathi jikelele, kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumntwana ngokwakhe, kwizinto ezithandwayo kunye nokukhetha kwakhe. Omnye uya kukubonga iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo zeNdwendwe yaseBusika, umntu-iiholo zexesha elidala. Omnye umntwana uya kuyonwaba ukubona umama wangempela waseYiputa, omnye - "Umntu Womhlaba" kaPeter Omkhulu. "Igalari ye-1812" iya kukhunjulwa ngabantwana abadala, ukuthanda imbali yezempi. Ewe, ke, kubalulekile ukubonisa i-Hermitage yobugcisa bokupenda - uLeonardo da Vinci, uRafael, Rembrandt, uTiti, uRubens, iVelasquez, i-El Greco, i-Impressionists. Musa nje ukuzama ukukhupha umntwana ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ekubeni usenako ukwenza. Iqoqo leHermitage likhulu-malunga nezigidi ezili-3 zeemyuziyam. Khangela nje ngamagumbi ambalwa, ungaphinda uqikelele kwangaphambili oko kuya kuba mnandi kumntwana wakho ngoku. Ngexesha elizayo xa uvakashela ezinye izinto zobugcisa - ungabuyela kwiHermitage ngonaphakade, ubomi bakho bonke.
Iimyuziyam kunye nobuGcisa im. A.S. Pushkin
Into ekhangayo kakhulu kwiMyuziyam yasePushkin iyimqoqo ecebileyo yemifanekiso, kwakunye neendawo zokuhlala eziye zazinikela kwimiphakathi yasendulo. Ngubani ongazange afike kwi-Hermitage mummies, unokubona umYiputa efumana apha. Abantwana abanombono woothixo bamandulo kunye namaqhawe baya kubabona benomdla ngendlela yohlobo oluhle kakhulu. Kwaye kwisebe leMyuziyam yasePushkin, iMyuziyamu yeZiqokelelo ezizimeleyo, ezikuloo ndawo, abafana bafanele babonise iqoqo le-Impressionist imisebenzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo eRashiya. Yaye kungekhona nje ukubonisa, kodwa ukuxelela ukuba ngabaphi abaPhicolophi kunye nokuba yintoni eyayiyinto enobungcali bobugcisa babo. Ngendlela baqale bahleka ngayo, abazange baqonde ... Ukuba ufumana umdla, abantwana bayakukhumbula ngonaphakade eli bali. Abantwana kwiMyuziyam yasePushkin ngokubanzi bayamkela. Isithethe: umlawuli wakhe wokuqala u-Ivan Tsvetayev wakhulela i-museum yakhe njengeziko lemfundo. Iziko labafundi bezemfundo yobuchule babantwana kunye nolutsha "Museion" luvulekile kumyuziyam kwaye namhlanje unokuzisa umntwana kwi-studio yobugcisa okanye kwisangqa somculi wezobugcisa.
Igalari yeTrtyakov
Igalari yeTrtyakov igcwele ubugcisa. Kwaye, njengemisebenzi eqondileyo ye-Wanderers evela kwiqoqo likaTytyakov ngokwakhe, kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu yaseRussia phambi kwegadi kunye nobugcisa obunokuqala bamaSoviet (kwiTaltyakov Gallery kwi-shaft shaft). Ndityebi kakhulu kwiIgalari yeTrtyakov kunye neqoqo leemifanekiso zaseRashiya. Okokubonisa - yonke into ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiminqweno yakho, ngohlobo luni lobugcisa ofuna ukusondeza kubantwana bakho, luhlobo luni lodwebo obanikela kubo. Musa ukucinga nje ukuba baya kukhetha ukunyaniseka kukaSshkinkin kunye neYaroshenko kwaye bathandane nomzobo othi "Kwakhona i-Deuce." Abantwana banokucinga okungekho nto yonke into, mhlawumbi, ingcono kunabantu abadala. Oku kulula ukubona, ukukhumbula indlela abantwana abasenkulisa abapenda ngayo. Ngoko uChagall, noLarionov, noMalevich, kunye noKandinsky banokuzikholisa kakhulu. Ewe, ukubukela imifanekiso akufanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuxelela, ubuncinci encinane, malunga nabalobi babo, malunga nexesha apho le mi sebenzi yenziwe khona, ngokucwangcisa kancane kwengqondo yomntwana ingcamango ethile yeendlela zobugcisa kunye neehlobo. Kwaye ukuqonda nokukhumbula, kunokuba, umzekelo, indawo yelizwe ihluke kwi-life-life, uneminyaka emine ubudala.
IMyuziyamu yabantwana
Kwiimyuziyamu ezininzi zamanamhlanje zamabantwana namhlanje azikho nje iindwendwe zendabuko kunye neentetho, kodwa kunye nemidlalo yokusebenzisana, iiprogram zemidlalo, imikhosi yenkcubeko, iindibano zocweyo kunye neelabhoratri ezilindele. Emazantsi, iindawo "ezizodwa zemyuziyam abantwana" nazo zisasazeka. I-museum yokuqala yokuqala yenziwa ngo-1899 eBrooklyn (USA), kwaye namhlanje kukho malunga namakhulu amane. Abaninzi babo base-US, kodwa kukho iimyuziyam ezinje kunye nazo zonke iinqununu zaseYurophu. Iyona edume kakhulu kubo yiMyuziyam kwi-Grass e-Bois de Boulogne e-Paris kunye ne-Inventorium kwisixeko sesayensi kunye neshishini i-La Villette (eFransi), iMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweMbali kwi-Museum ye-Vienna kunye ne-Children's World Museum eMalchen Castle (e-Austria) I-Factory of Discoveries "eLondon kunye ne" Eureka "eHalfax (iBrithani enkulu). Ezi nyuziyamu azibukeli njengabantu abadala - kaninzi abanalo iifestile zokubonisa, kwaye izinto zeemyuziyamu zinokuthathwa kalula. Umgangatho ofanayo ukhona kwezinye iimyuziyam zaseRashiya, apho amaziko abantwana asebenza khona, umzekelo, kwiMyuziyam yaseRashiya, kwiMyuzi yaseRussia yoBugcisa noBugcino be-Applied, kunye ne-State Pushkin Museum.
Museum Museum
Imyuziyamu enkulu yehlabathi ikulindele wena nomntwana wakho, ukuba ufumana eMadrid. Ubunqwenelekayo bokuqokelela kwakhe kukuqokelela kweyona mifanekiso enkulu yaseSpeyin emhlabeni. Kodwa ubugcisa obudalwe ngabaculi abavela kwamanye amazwe kwakhona kwintlango. Ngokuzikhethela ukhethe oko ukubonisa abantwana kule minyuziyamu enkulu kunzima kakhulu, ingakumbi kumntu wasemzini. Yinto enye ukufumana apho ukukhokela umntwana kwiHermitage okanye kwiTalentyakov Gallery, enye into yiPrado. Ngenxa yale njongo, isikhokelo somculo esikhethekileyo sikhululwe. Ingafumaneka ngaphandle kwentlawulo - ngaphezu kwesikhokelo somsindo kubantu abadala.
Museum Museum
KwiMyuziyam yaseRashiya yindawo ekhutheleyo yabantwana, apho iiklasi ziqhutywe kunye nabaculi abancinci, kunye nabathandi bezobugcisa. Kukho neendlela ezizodwa zokufumana abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ubudala, abanomdla kunye nengqiqo. Izikhokelo ziyabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantwana bavelele, ngelixa bangazilayishi ngegama elikhethekileyo, kodwa ngokuthetha ngolwimi olufumanekayo. Abazali bayamenywa kule ndlela. Akunakuboni kuphela abantwana abaneBorovikovsky, uSerov noPetrov-Vodkin, kodwa nokufunda indlela yokuthetha nabantwana malunga nobugcisa obuhle. Ukuba unqumle ukubonisa iMyuziyam yaseYurophu ngokwakho, gcinani engqondweni ukuba kukho iifowuni ezicebileyo zemizobo ye-18 leminyaka kunye neRussia avant-garde kuneTransakov Gallery.
ILouvre
Ngokuzimela ukuhamba nomntwana kwiLouvre, ngaphandle kokuba neprogram ethile, nayo yingozi kakhulu. Umntwana ngokukhawuleza udiniwe kwaye akhathele - i-museum inkulu, kwaye kukho isihlwele kuyo. Ngoko le ndlela kufuneka icatshangelwe kusengaphambili, ixhotywe ngesicwangciso esicacisiweyo semyuziyam kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwikhosi. Kwi-prospectus kunye nocwangciso lwemyuziyamu kuboniswe apho kukho imiboniso edumileyo. Kucacile ukuba umntwana ufuna nje ukubonisa iGoconda kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa zeLouvre. Kodwa unomdla ongaphantsi kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela kunye nesithsaba sangempela seLouis XV esisijikelezwe yimimiselo emihle eneempawu ezintle. Nayiphi na uhambo ukuya kumyuziyam ufuna amandla amaninzi kumntwana. Awunakugijima, yenza umsindo - akayi kumela iimvavanyo ezinjalo. Ukongezelela, ukusuka kunoma yimuphi umntu - kunye ncinane nanjalo - iimyuziyamu idinga ingqwalaselo. Umntwana kunzima ixesha elide ukuba agxile kumsebenzi omnye. Khumbula oku kwaye ungalibazisi uhambo olo, kungenjalo endaweni yokuthanda ubugcisa, umntwana uya kuba nexhala kunye nexhala. Kungcono ukujonga nje imifanekiso embalwa kwaye, mhlawumbi, buyela kubathandekayo, kunokuba uphumelele ngeeholo, uzama ukugubungela yonke into kanye. Ingcinga efanelekileyo - xa uhamba ekhaya, thengisa kwiiposi zekhadiki kunye neentlobo zezithombe ozithandayo umntwana. Ngoko uya kuzikhumbula ngokukhawuleza.