Ukususela ebuntwaneni siye sabona abo bachitha iiholide zonyaka omtsha eMoscow. Iminyaka idlule, kodwa akukho nto ishintshile. Amandla eendongeni zasendulo, umthi omkhulu weKrismesi kunye nokuvuyela kwezigidi zabantu kuqinisa kuphela uhambo olutsha lweNyaka. EMoscow kukho indawo eninzi yokuzonwabisa, kwaye abathandi bokuthula kunye neentlanzi kufuneka bafumane kwiindawo ezisemadlelweni - kwindlu epholileyo phakathi kweemithi kunye neengqimba. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba i-metropolis ekhonjiweyo ine-microclimate yayo engavamile. Izindlu ezininzi ezifudumeleyo kunye neenqwelo zemoto ziphakamisa izinga lokushisa kwintsimi enkulu, ngoko ngaphandle koJanuwari i-column ye mercury ilungisa izikhombisi kwi-7С-10С ngezantsi. Ngokubanzi, iMoscow kunye nommandla ekuqaleni kwaye ekupheleni kwenyanga kuya kuba ngumgangatho opheleleyo ngokubhekiselele kwiingcamango zesiRashiya: i-frosts ezilinganisekayo, iinqabana zenyameko, iintsuku ezinqabileyo zelanga. Kwaye kungcono ukuba wazi i-prediction echanekileyo kwiziko le-Hydrometeorological Centre ukuqonda ukuba imimoya yaseMoscow iya kuba yi-Januwari isigxina, kwaye ingenakulinganiswa.
Isibikezelo sezulu kwiziko le-Hydrometeorological eMoscow ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2017 (iintsuku eziyi-14)
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ubusika obuqinileyo busika buye lwalandelwa kude kube ngo-Apreli. Le nyaniso ayiyikuvuyela: ngubani ofuna ukuhlangana noMnyaka omtsha 2017 phantsi kwe-ambulera. Ngexesha elifanayo kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba phakathi kwebusika akunakunqwenela ukukholiswa yimisebe yelanga. Eyona nto ilungileyo, kuba ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kuboniswe kwiphepha elikhanyayo lekhephu, amathayi amehlo kwaye atshabalalise umgangatho wezithombe zasebusika. Ukuqala kwenyanga kuthethwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokubhekiselele kwieyure zomini - akuhlali ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisixhenxe. Kwaye ekupheleni kwenyanga, njengommiselo, umangaliso nge-foci yezulu-rhoqo kunye ne-absence totation of thaw. Ubungakanani bomoya obushushu bomoya ophantsi eMoscow ngoJanuwari ngu -42C, kwaye iphezulu kakhulu + 9C. Isibikezelo sezulu esivela kwi-Hydrometcenter yaseMoscow ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2017 sichazela ukuba inyanga ithembisa ukuba ibanda kakhulu kunyaka. Yaye ukuba iintsuku zokuqala zihamba ngokunyanisekileyo kummandla woluntu kunye neendwendwe zeendleko ezinkulu (ukusuka -10C ukuya ku -17C), amanani aphakathi kunye nonyaka okugqibela aya kubakhokelela kwiinkomfa ezinzima kakhulu zobusuku nemini (ukusuka -17C ukuya ku -25C). Isixa semvula siza kuhlahlela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umoya uya kuhlala uqhubekile kwaye uhlasele. Ukungabikho kwamanzi amakhulu amaninzi akuyi kuthintela iGulf Stream ukuba ingabikho kwimpembelelo yemozulu eMoscow ngoJanuwari.
Isibikezelo sezulu esichanekileyo kwiMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017 iintsuku eziyi-14
Imali enkulu yebusika ikhephu kwaye ibanda. Kodwa nangona oku akuvumi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwabakhenkethi, ukukhukula eMoscow nakummandla kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala kaJanuwari. Imozulu ngethuba lisoloko lingalindelekanga: i-thaws ithatyathwa yintyatyambo ebandayo, kwaye iintsuku ezicacileyo ziyancipha ifu elifufayo. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-10 edlulileyo kukho ukwanda kwikhowudi yokushisa kwansuku zonke. Ukuba ngaphambili kuMoscow ngoJanuwari kwakukho uphawu oluphawulekayo -9С, ngoku umqondiso wesigodi awuyeki phantsi -6С. Ngokweziganeko ezichanileyo, imozulu yaseMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017 iya kuba yinkqantosi, kwaye iiyure ezisezantsi ngosuku ziya kuba zingaphezu kwama-1.6. Ukuqwalasela ukuba inqanaba lesondlo liya kufikelela kuma-42 mm, inyanga inokuthi ithathwa njengomile. Imvula encinane ingaqhayisa ngaphandle koMatshi noFebhuwari. Isivinini somoya esiphezulu si-3.5 m / s. Isikhokelo esona siqhelo siseningizimu-mpuma nantsi. Isibikezelo sezulu esichanekileyo seMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017 sinje:
- ubushushu bemihla ngemihla -10С
- ubushushu bemihla ngemihla -6
- bushushu busuku bobusuku -12С
- umthamo wezantyalongo ngowama 42 mm
- inani leentsuku ngeempompo - 10
- ubude beeyure zomsebenzi iiyure eziyi-8
- iimpawu zemozulu - iimvula ezinkulu zekhephu kunye nenye iimozulu zezulu
Yintoni eya kuba yimozulu kwiMmandla waseMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017
Sekudlulileyo namhlanje, i-meteorologists ixela ngokuqinisekileyo okokuba iya kuba yimozulu kwimimandla yaseMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017. Ngokweengcali, ubusika kumadlelo aya kuba malunga nonyaka odlulileyo, ngaphandle kwemvula. NgoJanuwari 2017, baya kuba ngaphantsi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo. Abahlali baseMoscow baya kuba neenguqu eziqhelekileyo kwiimeko zemozulu, ukuhamba kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokutshintsha okubukhali kwilanga elikhanyayo kwiimvula eziluhlaza. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga kulo lonke ummandla, ikholomu ye-mercury ayiyi kuwela phantsi kwe -10C (ebusuku ukuya kwi-18C). Ikhephu, elawela ekupheleni kukaDisemba, liphantse liphela phakathi kwebusika, lizaliswe ngabantu abasha ukusuka kwiyure ukuya kwiyure. Kwikota yesibini yenyanga, ukushisa komoya kuya kuphakama kancane, oku kuya kubangela intlanzi ebuthathaka. Ngeli xesha, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwi-ice cover of reservoirs. Ukuba amanzi ashiya ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ikhefu liyekile, ngoko ukuvunwa kunyaka ozayo kuya kuba nekhwalithi kwaye ininzi. Ngokusondeleyo kubhaptizo, imozulu kwimimandla yaseMoscow iya kuhlahloka, kwaye imimoya yasemazantsi iya kufikelela ngasenyakatho, iholele iqhwa eliqhaqhakazileyo.
Kubangabakhenkethi kuphela, kodwa nakwabantu bomthonyama, imozulu eMoscow ibalulekile: IJanuwari yinyanga ekhutheleyo ezaliswe iziganeko kunye neziganeko, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba silungele nayiphi na iifom of nature. Ukususela kwiimeko zemozulu eMoscow nakummandla waseMoscow ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenyanga, akuxhomekekanga kuphela kwi-wardrobe yabahlali bezidolophu ezinkulu, kodwa kunye neziganeko zeendlela zokuhamba, iholide, njl njl. Ngethamsanqa, i-Hydrometeorological Centre isoloko ikholiswa ngokucacileyo.