Ezi zityalo zizityalo, izityalo ezinobuncwane (enye kunye nezilwanyana), isiqingatha-sihlahla, kunye nemithi enemihlathi. Amaqabunga afumaneka ngokuthe ngenye indlela, ayifumaneki ngokungaqhelekanga okanye aphikisanayo. Zonke izitho zama-milkweed ziqukethe i-milky juice, enobungozi. Iintyatyambo ezincinci ziphakathi kwendawo yokulala emacaleni ngamaqela: amadoda kunye ne-stamen kunye neyesifazana phakathi kwendawo ehamba phambili kwi-pedicel.
Igama elithi "Euphorbia" linikezelwa ekuqaleni kwexesha leminyaka elidlulileyo ngumgqirha waseRoma waseRoma, iGrios Dioscorides. Wafunda i-systematics yezityalo waza wanikela igama kule ntsapho ngokuhlonipha isizwe esithile kunye no-Euforba owayesebenza naye, owayengunyango enkundleni yomlawuli waseMauritania.
Ubisi, ezisetyenziselwa ukutyela i-floriculture lwangaphakathi, zisoloko zingathobeki kwaye zixhomekeke kumoya owomileyo wesityalo.
Imigaqo yokunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Indlu yeNdlu ikhupha ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ingakhula kwiifestile ezibhekiselele entshona nakuma empuma. Kwiifestile ezisemazantsi ngexesha lehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela umthunzi ovela kwilanga elithe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo, ngokomzekelo iMil's Milk, zingaphatha ilanga elithe ngqo. Ukwahlukana ukususela kwimini yemihla kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukuwa okungafunwa kwamagqabi. Ehlobo, esi sityalo sangaphakathi kufuneka sithathwe emoyeni ovulekile, sigweme ilanga elithe ngqo.
Ulawulo lokushisa. I-Molochia, ikakhulukazi izityalo zothando. Ehlobo, iqondo lokushisa lomoya liphezulu ngo-21-26 ° C. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukuba ungavumeli ukushisa ekamelweni ukuba uphonye ngaphasi kwe-12 ° C. Qaphela ukuba ezininzi iintlobo ze-milkweed zinokumelana nokukhuphuka kwama-degrees ukuya kuma-5 ° C. Ukuba umxholo wobisi ushushu ngokufudumele ebusika kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu.
Ukunisela. Ngethuba lehlobo lasehlotyeni, ukuthambisa okulinganayo kwe-milkweed Kunconywa, ngelixa kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi amancinci amile. Ukunisela kufuneka kuqhutywe njengenxalenye ephezulu ye-substrate. Kwezinye iintlobo, ukumiswa kwe-substrate akubi. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, njengeMil Milk kunye neBeokolkovy Milk, akufanele zome, kuba oku kuya kubakho ukuwa kwamacembe. Ebusika, ukusela kungcono ukunciphisa, ngaloo ndlela, kunika i-substrate eyomileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukugqithisa i-milkweed kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko kubangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yeengcambu. Ubisi, obubukeka njengeCacti, njenge-spurge ye-chubby, kufuneka kuphuziswa ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku zasehlobo, ebusika kuncinci kunezinye iintlobo.
Ukuthotywa komoya kwezi zityalo akunandaba. Kodwa i-spurge ye-beige kufuneka ihlaziye rhoqo okanye isule amaqabunga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba kunconywa ukuba ukondle i-milkweed kanye ngeveki kunye nezisombululo ezihlaziyiweyo zezichumisi zamaminerali. Ungayisebenzisa kule kholeji, eyenzelwe i-cacti. Ukuze kulungiswe i-milkweed engcono, iinqununu zezihluma kufuneka zinqunywe, kwaye oku kuya kwenziwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe isityalo entwasahlobo, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshwe ngonyaka, abantu abadala - nganye iminyaka engama-2-3, mhlawumbi ngo-Matshi-Ephreli. Umhlaba wokutshintshwa kufuneka ungathathi hlangothi (pH 5-7), isondlo kunye negalelo kumoya kunye namanzi. Ukulungiselela kwayo isebenzisa iqabana lomhlaba, isanti, i-peat, ityityana encinane kunye nelahle. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni yayibhalwe ngobumba okanye i-shards ephukile, ngaloo ndlela idala umjelo. I-Euphorbia ingalinywa ngeendlela ze-hydroponics.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Euphorbia isityalo esingasasazwa ngokusondeza (ngokuhlula isiqithi kunye nokusika) kunye nembewu. Uninzi lwama-milkweed yizityalo ezidakayo, oko kukuthi, kwisityalo esisodwa iintyatyambo zendoda zitholakala, kwezinye - iintlobo zeentombi zezilwanyana kuphela. Ukuze imbewu ifake, ukulahlwa kwembali kufuneka ibe yizityalo kunye neentyantyambo zesini. Imbewu yokukhuza i-puffy, kunye ne-milkort ye-bee-yered-eyred efanelekileyo ihluma kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomhlaba.
Zonke iindidi ze-milkweed, ngaphandle kwe-milkweed ye-beet kunye ne-chubby, zingasasazwa ngeendlela zokusika. Ukunqunyulwa kokuqala kufuneka kumiswe iintsuku ezimbalwa emini, ukuvumela ukuba ijusi ephosayo ihluthe ngaphambi kokuba idibaniswe kumxube womhlaba. Ungaphinda usebenzise umxube wentlabathi kunye ne-peat edibeneyo ngokulinganayo. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze i-charcoal encinane apho. Ukuze unqande i-milky juice, ama-cuttings afakwe emanzini afudumele okanye adibene ngepoda yokulahleka. Iintlobo ze-Bushy, umzekelo iMil's Milk, zanda ngokubanzi ngokuhlukana kweentlobo.
Ukuqapha. I-Euphorbia iqukethe i-milky juice, leyo leyo, xa ingenwa, ingabangela ukuvuvukala nokucaphuka, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ugqoka iiglavu. Gwema ukufumana ijusi yama-milkweed emehlweni. Ingqalelo, i-Milk Milk Milk ibangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni. Ukuwa kwemaqabunga e-milkweed kungabangelwa ukungabikho okanye ukungaphezu kwamanzi, kunye nemeko ebandayo kakhulu yokubeka. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo kwi-substrate kunokukhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu. Utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekukhanyeni kwe-milkweed lungakhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamahlamvu kwezinye iintlobo.
Iintlanzi azinqabile.