Inkundla sele sele ineminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile iRashiya Federation inesimo sengqondo sokubamba isivumelwano somtshato xa kuqhawula umtshato wesibini esitshatileyo. Ukuze uqonde intsingiselo yesimo sengqondo sabaseRussia kwisivumelwano, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane namandla kunye nokubuthathaka kwesivumelwano.
Ngaba ndifuna ukwenza isivumelwano?
Okokuqala, abanye abantu abancinci, ngenxa yokungafundi kwabo ngokomthetho, abaziboni ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunyathela iintloko zabo ngesivumelwano somtshato xa kwenzeka umtshato. Abanye bacinga ukuba le nkqubo yezomthetho ayifanelekanga kubantu abathandanayo. Amava obomi obuncedo bokudlulisa iikholeji zeentsapho zibonisa kwaye zibonisa ukuba kufuneka ukuhlanganisa izivumelwano zomtshato xa kuqhawula umtshato wesibini esitshatileyo.
Ukuqulunqa uxwebhu olukhankanyweyo alubheki njengento yokuthengiswa kweentengiso, akukho nto iguqula ngayo iimvakalelo eziqaqambileyo zomtshato, ezivumela ukuba babe ngumtshato ovuyayo iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa xa kwenzeka, iziganeko ezandul 'ukufumana, xa elinye iqela liba ngumqalisi wokuqhawula umtshato, isivumelwano somtshato esele siza kulawula ukwabelana kwipropati edibeneyo.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho koxwebhu olukhankanyiweyo, xa kuqukunjelwa ubudlelwane bomtshato, ipropati efunyenwe ngexesha lobudlelwane bomtshato lihlukaniswe libe ngamalungu amabini alinganayo. Ubuninzi babantwana abasele kunye nabafazi, isabelo esahlukileyo sepropati sanda, into yokuba indoda eyodwa kuphela yasebenza kwintsapho, ayiqwalaselwa ngexesha lovavanyo. Ngamanye amaxesha amacandelo anjalo afunyanwe nentsapho edibeneyo ayifumananga nemigangatho yobulungisa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba inselele ezi zigqibo kwiinkundla eziphakamileyo. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa kwemigaqo-mitshato yomtshato kuya kukhusela amalungelo omntu ngamnye otshatileyo.
Enye yeengxabano zazo zonke izibini ezithandanayo, zithi isivumelwano somtshato esisayinwe okanye isivumelwano senza isivumelwano sokungathembeki ekuqaleni, emva kokutshata komtshato. Abantu abancinci, kwi-naivety and ardor, abafuni ukufumana ingqalelo kwi-khontrakthi ebhaliweyo, enokukwazi ukuhlala ngokukhuselekileyo, phakathi kwamaphepha emashishini kwaye kungabi mfuneko. Xa iindudumo zishaya kwaye ubudlelwane bomtshato bomtshato buphela, yilapho isivumelwano esiphelelwe ngexesha siya kukhunjulwa, apho izinto zokwahlula kwepropati zichazwe ngokucacileyo.
Ubukho beemibhalo ezinjalo zomthetho ezilawula ukwahlukana kwepropati ziya kukunceda ukuphepha iimeko ezingaqhelekanga xa abatshatileyo kufuneka bahlule yonke ipropati efumanekayo, kubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala, izindlu zokulala, iimoto, iikhabhinethi, iifriji, iitafile zokulala kunye nokusika. Isivumelwano somtshato sihlinzekela ukuba kukho izinto kwiqhekeza lepropati ehambayo kunye nengashenxiswayo. Ubukho bezinto ezingenangqondo malunga nokuhamba kwezinja, ukusebenza kweentsapho kunye nemisebenzi yomtshato kwimithetho yaseRussia ayinalo igunya lomthetho. Ukususela ekufumanekeni kwamagatya kwisivumelwano esingahlangabezananga neemfuno zomthetho waseRashiya, xa uxwebhu luqukunjelwa nomntu ongekho mfuneko, apho kukho izigatshana zokuzenzela kunye nohanahaniso, amaxwebhu anjalo ayabonakala engavumelekanga.
Inzuzo yesivumelwano
Iintlobo zeenkontileka ezinjalo zingabanjelwa kwezo zihlandlo ezichazela inyaniso yepropati yomtshato, eyafunyanwa ngaphambi komtshato. Le xabiso lifanelekileyo kubantu bakarhulumente, kumagosa, abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye nezopolitiko abafuna ukubonelela ngesibhengezo kwipropati yabo ngonyaka.
Iingeniso zoshishino zesi sivumelwano ziyabonakala, zininzi zazo kunokuba kubekho ukuziphatha okubodwa, okwangoku ngenxa yeengqondo zaseRashiya, abantu abanako ukunqoba, kodwa ekugqibeleni ukugqithwa kwesivumelwano somtshato kuya kuza kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko efanayo ne-inshurensi yemoto.
Iindleko
Iindleko zokwenza ifom yesivumelwano somgangatho ophantsi ngoku iphantsi, kuphela umrhumo wenkcazo ehlawulwayo, kwisixa searuble eliwaka. Xa udala isivumelwano somntu ngamnye, esibandakanya yonke imiba yobundlobongela bomtshato, ixabiso layo landa kwindleko elingana namawaka e-ruble ayi-10. Imvume yokugqiba isivumelwano somtshato kufuneka ivela kubini bomtshato. Emazweni aseNtshona Yurophu, ukuqulunqwa kwolu xwebhu luqhelekileyo kwaye abantu ababangeli nto.