Izifo ezithatyathwa kakhulu ngesondo (STDs) zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zifo zisasazeka kumntu ukuya kumfazi. Yingakho kufuneka kubekho umfazi kabini njengelumkileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kwabesetyhini?
Izifo ze-Venereal zihlukile. Isinye sezifo sinemiqondiso yaso, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iimpawu kuzo zonke izifo ezikhoyo kweli qela ziqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwengcali, kunzima ukuxilonga isifo. Kubalulekile ukwazi iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ukwenzela ukuba ibhinqa likwazi ukubuyela kwiingcali ngexesha kwaye liqale unyango ngexesha.
Kufuneka kubhekiswe kwi-venereologist kwiimeko ezilandelayo.
- Ukuba ukubonakala kwebhinqa ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwesisu okungavamile. Ezi mfihlelo zingabomvu, ziphuzi, zimpunga, zibuqhophololo, zikhuni, zichithe igazi, zibe nephunga elimnandi.
- Ukuba kukho ubomvu, ukucaphukisa, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese.
- Ukuba kukho ukukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba, kwii-genitalia zangaphandle, kwiimbumba ezinobumba zomlomo kunye nesini.
- Ukuba umjikelezo wesini uya kuphulwa.
Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo zibandakanya: intlungu kwi-rectum, imfundo kwi-anus, isithandwa rhoqo sokungquba, intlungu xa ujikeleza, ufihli kunye nomqala. Kwakhona, ukwanda kwee-lymph node, izinga lokushisa eliphantsi okanye eliphakamileyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezininzi iimpawu zesifo esithathelwana ngesondo zixhomekeke kwindlela okanye ukuba yintoni indlela yokusuleleka ngayo isifo (ubulili, umlomo okanye umfuziselo), kuba iibhaktheriya zichaphazela ezo zitho kunye nezicubu ezifakwe.
Ziziphi iimpawu zezifo ezahlukileyo zesini kwabesetyhini
I-lymphogranuloma ene-venous ineempawu ezilandelayo. Endaweni apho usulelo lufakwe khona, i-vesicle okanye i-tubercle ibonakala - ingenakubonakala, njengoko iphela ngokukhawuleza. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, abafazi banyuke kwi-lymph nodes ye-pelvis encinci. Ezi node ziba zibuhlungu, zikhuni, zidibene kunye. Ngaphezulu kwe-lymph nodes i-skin ithola uboya obomvu, ngamanye amaxesha kuluhlaza obomvu. Emva kwexesha elithile, amacwecwe ayacinywa.
I-Chlamydia ibonakaliswe ukungabi nxilweni, ubuhlungu kwisisu esisiswini ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokucoca, ukugqithiswa kwamanzi omzimba (ngamanye amaxesha ngephunga elimnandi).
Xa kukho isifo se-venereal isifo se-gardnerellez esiqhekezayo okanye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwi-vagina kunye nevumba leentlanzi. Umbala we-excretions ungahluka, ubala, umhlophe, kwaye uhlaza. Ubundlobongela buvuthayo, kukho ukubetha, ukuvuvukala, ukutshisa i-genitalia yangaphandle. Kukho intlungu kunye nokutshisa ngexesha lokucoca kunye nobudlelwane obusenyongweni kunye ne-perineum.
Ngenxa yesifo sesifo se-gonorrhea, ukuvuthwa rhoqo nokubuhlungu, ukungonakali ngexesha lobudlelwane obusondeleyo. Abasetyhini banomkhuhlane wesisu kunye namaqhosha, ngamanye amaxesha agazini.
I-Trichomoniasis ibonakaliswe ukukhupha okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokugquma okubukhali, ukubetha nokucaphuka kweendonga zesisu, intlungu ngexesha lokucoca kunye nokulala.
Xa umfazi enesifo se-gonorrhea, unentlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, intlungu xa ugxuma, i-foamy, i-putrid, ukukhutshwa komzimba wesisu, kunye nephunga elibukhali. Kwakhona kunokuba nentlungu emqaleni, ukubetha kwi-rectum, ukukhupha kule ndawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba umfazi unegonorrha ebonakalayo.
Kwimeko yokusuleleka nge-syphilis, ukuhlanganiswa okuqinileyo kubunjwa ngumfazi kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo (ngolwimi, emlonyeni, kwi-rectum, kwizitho zangasese). I-lymph nodes zanda. Kwinqanaba lesibini lesi sifo, izilonda ezinkulu ezinobomvu okanye obomvu zivela kuwo wonke umzimba. Kunobuthathaka, intlungu, ukushisa komzimba kwanda. Ezi zimpawu zinyamalale zodwa kwaye ziphinde zenzeke. Kwisigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo, akukho zibonakaliso nhlobo. Ukuba eso sifo singaphathwa, isigaba sezemfundo siza. Iibhaktheriya zichaphazela zonke izitho zangaphakathi - isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka.
Xa unesifo se-HIV-AIDS, iimpawu ziyafana neempawu zokubanda. Emva kwexesha, kukho isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukunyuka kwesisindo. Kwizigaba ezisezantsi zikhona: iintloko, ubuthakathaka obunzima, ukujuluka, ukuphosa. Emva kokuba i-HIV idlula kancane ibe yindlela engapheliyo ye-AIDS.
Kula mabhinqa, izifo ze-venereal zibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuya kogqirha, ngokukhawuleza uza kususa eso sifo.