I-Philodendron iyakhwela okanye i-liana ezinwabuzelayo. Zinee-lignified okanye zincinci-amagatsha anengca kunye namahlumela, iingcambu zomoya. Amaqabunga awo ahlukeneyo ngobukhulu, imo, umbala kunye nokuthungwa. Ziyakwazi ukuba zincinci kwaye zibe zikhuni ezincinci, zincinci kakhulu kwaye zikhulu kakhulu, ziphela kwaye zichithwe ngokubanzi. Ubungakanani bephepha lingafikelela kumitha enye. Iintlobo zezinye iintlobo zifakwe kwi-olive-red-olive or emerald hues, ingaba ne-velvety ebb.
Ezinye iintlobo ezikhulayo kwiindawo ezinomileyo zifom. Lezi zi-rosette ziphilodendron ngeenxalenye ezinamaqabunga, eziyingxenyana ye-petioles yamagqabi. Iintyatyambo zenza i-inflorescence yeendlebe, ezimbozwe nge-coverlet. Izimbali zePhilodendron oboepola.
Zininzi iintlobo ze-philodendron zikulungele ukukhula kuphela kumagumbi amakhulu, kuba kwindawo yokulala isityalo esinamagqabi amakhulu sidinga indawo eninzi. Ezi ntlobo zifanelekile ukuhlobisa izibilini. I-Philodendron ifana ne-conservatories efudumele kunye negadi zasebusika, ziziva zikhululekile apho. Kuba indlu ingcono ukhethe iintlobo ezincinci ezikhulayo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
U-Philodendron unomnye udidi lweeqabunga, oluluhlula kwezinye i-aroids: iqabunga le-petiolate livela ngaphakathi kweqabunga eliqingqiweyo. Kwezinye iintlobo ze-philodendrons, amaqabunga ama-scaly ngokukhawuleza awele kwaye ahlale kuphela kwi-pepe. Abanye bahlala ixesha elide, ngelixa behamba kunye namaqabunga e-petiolate.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo ezingaphandle: iphilodendron ayiyikunyamezela imisebe yelanga, inqwenela ukukhanya okugqithisiweyo okanye umthunzi omncinane. Zikhula kakuhle kufuphi neefestile ezisentshona nangasentshonalanga, zivame ukuziva kwifestile ye-orientation orientation. Xa ukhulile kumafasitela asezantsi, ama-philodendron afuna ukukhuselwa kwimisebe yelanga. Iifom variegated kunye nohlobo lwe-gold-black philodendron kufuneka lufakwe kwindawo edibeneyo. Enye iindidi, i-filodendron ukukhuphuka, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwiimeko ze-shading ephakathi.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo zePhilodendron zi-thermophilic. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ubushushu bufanele kube ngu-22-27 ° C, ebusika kuncinci - 18-20 ° C. Esi sityalo asinyamezeli ukushisa ngaphasi kwe-15 ° C. I-Philodendron-i-black-black ikhululekile kwi-18 ° C.
Ukunisela. Ngethuba lokusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube luninzi, ekwindla kunqunywe. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi, athambileyo, amanzi atshisayo. Amanzi i-philodendron njengenxalenye ye-substrate eyomileyo. Musa ukuvumela utywala ukuba uhlawule epanini, njengoko oku kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ebusika, ukutyiliswa kunciphise. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomanzi, ungavumeli umhlaba ume.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Izityalo ze-philodendron zidinga ukunyuswa kwamanzi. Uhlobo lwe-philodendron cheshuenosny kufuneka lubekwe kwigumbi le-teplichku. Ukuze ufikelele kumanzi ophezulu, ibhokhwe inokufakwa kwi-peat enomanzi kwaye uchithe amaqabunga esi sityalo rhoqo. Ifilodendrons kunye namaqabunga amakhulu kufuneka isuswe nge-napkin encinci. Musa ukubeka isityalo ebusika kufuphi nebhetri yokufudumeza. Iintlobo zeeflodendron, ezinamaqabunga ahlambulukileyo, zikhetha umswakama ophezulu womoya. Kwaye iintlobo ezinjenge-red-filodendron kunye ne-filodendron ukunyuka zixhatshazwa emoyeni oomileyo kunye namaqondo atshisayo aphantsi ebusika (12-15 ° C).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutywa rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3 ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Sebenzisa amanqam Iiprolodendron ezinkulu ezinamandla zinconywa ukuba zondliwe ngeveki nganye, ebusika zanele kanye ngenyanga.
I-Philodendrons, ezinemiqolo emide emide, ikhutshwa njengezityalo ze-ampel kwiipateni zepantshi okanye iipots. Kuhle kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza bahlakulela kwiinkxaso ezikhethekileyo. Njengenkxaso, ungasebenzisa intonga okanye inxalenye ye-trunk, ubabethe nge-sphagnum moss emanzi. Amahlumela asemagqabini okukhula okukhulayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefeze isisombululo sesichumisi esityhulwa. Kule meko, isityalo siya kuvula ngokukhawuleza inkxaso kunye namasebe awo. Iingcebiso zezihlumela zicetyiswa ukuba zitshintshwe ukunyusa ukutshabalalisa nokukhazimulisa kwesityalo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukufakelwa kwenzelwa yonke iminyaka 2-3, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshwe ngonyaka. Sebenzisa i-substrate engenamandla okanye engathathi hlangothi-pH ukususela kuma-5.5 ukuya ku-7.0. I-Philodendron ikhetha umhlaba onotyiweyo, okhuni, okhanyayo kunye nobutyebi. Umxube unokubunjwa kwezinto ezilandelayo: i-soddy, humus, umhlaba we-peaty kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso-1: 2: 1: 0, 5. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi, yakha imithombo emihle.
Ezi ntloplants zinyuka kwaye iindlela ze-hydroponics.
Ukuzaliswa. Phinda uvelise ama-filodendrons kunye nembewu kunye nezityalo (iziqwenga ze-stem kunye nokusika). Xa ukwandiswa ngama-cutical cuttings kunye neziqwenga ze-trunk, qiniseka ukuba zombini i-stem kunye nxalenye ye-trunk ithwala ubuncinane iinjongo enye. Kuba ukuhluma kwabo kusetyenziswa umxube we-moss kunye nesihlabathi, ngelixa kudala izimo zokuphakama kwamanzi kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi kwe-25-30 ° C. Xa kuthe kwahlulwa iinqununu okanye iinxalenye ze-trunk, zitshale ngokukhawuleza kwi-pot. Ukwenza inkqubo engcambu kakuhle, kufuneka ufihle iinqununu ngefilimu, ngaloo ndlela udale izimo zokuphakama kwamanzi.
Ukuqapha.
Philodendron iqukethe ijusi elinetyhefu. Ukuba ufika elukhumbeni, kunokubangela ukucaphuka. Ukongezelela, kubangela ukucaphukiswa kweembumba zomlomo wempumlo kunye namehlo. Kule nto, xa usebenza nesityalo, umzekelo, ukusika okanye ukusika izicucu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iiglavu zerabha.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela.
- Ukuba kwiingcebiso kunye nomgca weeqabunga zivela kwiindawo ezinobunzima kwaye amaqabunga awela phantsi, ke isityalo sibhekene nomoya owomileyo.
- Ukuba amahlumela avela kwiingcebiso zamaqabunga, oko kuthetha ukuba igumbi linomswakama.
- Ukuba amaqabunga aphendukile, ke isityalo sibhekene nokukhanya okungaphezulu. Ukuba amaqabunga abe yincinci kwaye iphola, ke iphilodendron ivakalelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya.
- Ukuba umhlaba unobushushu obuphantsi, oko kunokubangela ukubola kwenkqubo ye-philodendron.
- Ukuba amaqabunga avela amabala amanqabileyo, isityalo safumana ukushona kwelanga.
- Izilwanyana: i-scab.