Inyanga yokuqala (iiveki ezi-0-4)
Ngomhla wesixhenxe emva kokuchumisa iqanda lomntwana lizaliswe kwisibeleko. Ngeveki yesithathu iqala ixesha lokubambela ukuphuhliswa - zonke izitho zomntu ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo zibekiwe. Intliziyo yomntwana iqala ukuvumelwano kwi-23. Intsana ibonakala njengobhontshisi obuncinane (kufika kwi-7 mm) inombhobho ehambayo ngentambo ye-embryonic.
Umama
Ngeveki yesibili yokukhulelwa, izinga lamahomoni egazini likaMama litshintsha kwaye ukukhulelwa kungaqulunqwa ngokuhlalutya ihomoni yegriadotropin ye-chorionic. I-trimester yokuqala iyonaxesha elibalulekileyo lokwakhiwa kwamalungu omntwana ongakazalwa, ngoko kufuneka uhlolisise indlela ophila ngayo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuchitha ixesha elingaphezulu emoyeni, thintela ukugqithisa, ukuxinezeleka. Njengomthetho, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, unina uhlangabezana nokulala. Umzimba uyazi ukuba wenza ntoni: ngoku zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka iinkqubo zezingane, kwaye kufuneka uphumule ngaphezulu. Abanye abafazi bahlakulela i-toxicosis. Ukutya okufanelekileyo nokulala kunceda ukuphucula impilo. Abasetyhini abaninzi bayakhalaza nge-hypersensitivity zebele kunye nokuvuthwa rhoqo.
Inyanga yesibini (iiveki ezi-5-8) umntwana
Ngeveki yesi-5, isibindi kunye nezinye izitho zibekwa, intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza isasebenza. Impawu zobuso zichazwe, uyabona impumlo, iindlebe kunye namehlo, amazinyo asekwa. I-crumb isele isisu nesisu, i-pancreas kunye nombungu wengxumbo. U-Kroha uphendukela kwiinguqu kwindawo yomzimba womama kwindawo. uqeqesha i-vestibular devices. Uvelisa iiseliti zegulane, uthinte. Ifikelela ubude malunga ne-30 mm.
Umama
Elizweni lethu, incwadana enikezelwa ngabo babhalisiwe kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa, ukuya kwiiveki ezili-12. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uhamba kuzo zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko kwaye angenza konke okusemandleni kwimpilo yengane ezayo. Ngoko cwangcisa ukutyelela kwakho kokuqala kwintlanganiso yokubonisana kwabasetyhini (okanye isikhungo socwangciso lwezesapho). Izikhalazo malunga nokuqothulwa ziqhelekile. Ukukhusela, ubuyekeze ukutya kwakho, zama ukuhamba ngaphezulu. Khumbula ukuba ukugcinwa kwesigxina kweentsuku ezi-2 kungonakalisa umntwana, ngoko qi niseka ukuxoxa ngale ngogqirha wakho. Umlinganiselo ongxamisekileyo - ikhandlela ze-laxative ne-glycerin. Utshintsho lwama-hormonal lungachaphazela imeko yeenwele kunye nekhumba.
Inyanga yesithathu (iiveki ezi-9 ukuya ku-12) umntwana
Zonke iisistimu ziyaqhubeka ziguqukela. Kukhona ukwakheka kweentso kunye negazi elincinci. Iminwe yanda, kwaye ivela kubo ibonakala izikhonkwane. Umlomo usuvele unalo ulwimi, kwaye kuluhlu lwamaqabunga. Usana luya kuthatha ingcamango. Umntwana uqala ukuhamba, nangona unina akakwazi ukuwuva: ujikelezwe ngamacala onke ngama-amniotic fluid. Uyondla kwaye uyamkela i-oksijeni ngokusebenzisa intambo. Amathambo okuqala ayenziwa. Inkwenkwe isele ikwazi ukucwenga iminwe yakhe kwintonga!
Umama
I-placenta iyaqhubeka. Nangona umntwana usencinane kakhulu, abanye abafazi baqala ukukhula komzimba. Zama ukugqoka impahla. Kukho iingxaki kwi-stool. Musa ukuncika kwiimveliso ezikhuthaza ukubhubhisa (iklabishi, isonka esingumnyama), jonga ukuhlala rhoqo kwisitonti uze udle ngaphantsi, kodwa kaninzi. Emva kweeveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo yenza i-ultrasound yokuqala. Landela iziphakamiso ze-gynecologist kwaye uzame ukuphumla ngaphezulu.
Inyanga yesine (iiveki ezi-13-16) umntwana
Siyakuvuyisana, umntwana wakho ngoku abizwa ngokuba ngu "embryo," kodwa "umntwana." Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokutya inyama ikhula, i-skeleton iyomelezwa, inkqubo yokukhusela imfesane iyaqala ukusebenza: umntwana usulela umbane omnyulo ogqitywayo emva koko uhoxiswa. Kwiiveki ezili-14, umntwana uthabathe utshintsho kwi-amniotic fluid, kwaye i-ultrasound ngamanye amaxesha ungayibona ukuba ngubani umama noyise abalindeleyo: unyana okanye intombi. ukuhlakulela ngokusesikweni ubuchopho. Umntwana uhamba ngezandla kunye nemilenze, ezinye iintsana ziqala ukuncelisa umnwe.
Umama
Ukuphelisa ukwakheka kwe-placenta, okuba ngumthombo oyintloko wesondlo kunye ne-oksijini kwintsana. Ngaphambili, le misebenzi efunekayo yenziwa ngosizo lomzimba ophuzi ovuthiweyo kwelinye lamaqanda. Kwi-trimester yesibini, i-toxicosis ayibonakali nto yabasetyhini. Abafazi abakhulelweyo baye bachithwa kwinqanaba elitsha lamahomoni, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo kunye nemeko yabo entsha kwaye baqale ukufumana uvuyo olukhulu kuyo. Enyanisweni, imemori kunye neengcamango zihlala zihlahloka. Kukho imida yeziphelo. Jonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, ungalibali ukuvavanya ngexesha, ngexesha lokuthatha inyathelo kwaye ukhusela i-anemia. Abanye oomama banokuziva ukuhamba kokuqala komntwana.
Inyanga yesihlanu (iiveki ezingama-17 ukuya ku-20)
Imilenze yenziwe ngokusemthethweni, i-spleen (ilungu le-hematopoiesis) liqala ukusebenza. izigulane ezizimeleyo. Ukuba uyayibona umntwana nge ultrasound. Uyabona indlela enza ngayo ubuso. I-crumb iqalisa ukusabela kwizandi - iguqula intloko kwisalathiso somthombo wayo. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu, ubude bomntwana bufikelela kuma-20-25 cm, umntwana usinda malunga ne-300 g.
Umama
I-gynecologist ene-obstetric stethoscope iphulaphule intliziyo yesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo abafazi baqala ukuziva ukunyuka komntwana, obangela uvuyo olungakumbi, kuba oku kukuqala kokuthintana nomntwana! Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo ze-estrogens zinyusa iigubs ezityayo, kunokuthi kube neentlobo ze-pigment ebusweni. Usana lukhula, kwaye umva wam umva unomthwalo owandileyo.
Inyanga yesithandathu (iiveki ezingama-21-24) umntwana
Usana luqala ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza. Izinwele zivela entloko. Ulwahlulo lwengqondo luhluke. Umsebenzi wazo zonke iinkqubo uphucula. Inkqubo ye-muscular ikhula: umntwana ushukumisayo, uguba kwi-amniotic fluid, kwaye uhlala-ulala, nje ngomntu omdala. Usuke unama-eyelashes kunye neelishi. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenyanga yesi-6, i-crumb sele iphendulele ekukhanyeni kunye nesandi, kunye nokuthinteka kwesisu somama. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana ushiya. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithupha umntwana usenokulinganisa ama-900 g.
Umama
Abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala bekhalaza ngenxa yentlungu kunye nokuba ubusuku bafumana kunzima ukufumana ukulala ngokukhululekile. Kwezinye iimeko, uqala ukunciphisa imilenze. Awunakho i-magnesium ne-vitamin B. Yongenisela uqeqesho lokubeletha - apho uya kufumana iingcebiso malunga nokuziphatha ngokubeleka, kunye neengcebiso zokunyamekela umntwana.
Inyanga yesibhozo (iiveki ezingama-25-28) umntwana
Usana luhamba ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye lu "luthetha" kunye nonina. I -xtra imiphunga iyaqhubeka. I-endocrine inkqubo yeemvumba sele isasebenza ngokuzimela, isisu kunye namathumbu asebenzayo. Inkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nengqondo yesisu iphuculwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha amehlo avulekileyo. Emva koko umntwana ufumana ulwazi ngoncedo lwengqondo: umbono, ukuva, ukunambitha kunye nokuthintela, ngokuphawulekayo ukuphendula intlungu.
Umama
Ukususela ngeli xesha, i-Brexton-Hicks i-contrater uterine iyakubonakala: amaxesha apho i-uterus engenazintlu ezinobunzima kwaye ihlawule ngokukhawuleza. Akuyingozi, kuqeqesho nje ngaphambi kokuzala. Kodwa kungcono kwiimeko ezinjalo ukunciphisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ulale kwaye uphumle. I-uterus icinezela kwi-nerve ye-sciatic, kunye nabasetyhini bafumana intlungu kwi-sacrum. Abanye abafazi bahlakulela i-colostrum.
Inyanga yesibhozo (iiveki ezingama-29-32) umntwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ujikelela ekhanda lekhanda. Ngomlinganiselo wamanje, akanako ukukhulula "ngesiqhwala" kwisibeleko, njengokuba wenza ngaphambili. Ukuba umntwana uzalwa ngoku, kuya kusebenza, kodwa "inxibe" ende-unonophelo olukhethekileyo-kuya kufuneka.
Umama
Kwamanye amabhinqa, isisu sanciphisa, kuba lula ukuphefumula. Inkunzi eguqwayo ingakunika ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo xa ekhaba phantsi kwembambo. Iingxaki ezikhoyo ezinokungabikho komchamo ngexesha lokukhwehlela okanye ukukrazula: i-uterus icindezela kwi-bladder, kwaye izihlunu ze-perineum zikhululekile kakhulu. Njalo uphathe ipasipoti, ikhadi lokutshintshiselana, isitifiketi sezokwelapha.
Inyanga yesithoba (33-36 iiveki) umntwana
Ingane isondele ukuba izalwe. Emva kweveki yama-36, uya kukwazi ukuphefumula eyedwa. Kodwa ukuphuhliswa kwamalungu ebalulekileyo kuyaqhubeka.
Umama
Ngenyanga yesithoba yokukhulelwa, abaninzi abafazi banenkxalabo kwaye, ngelo xesha, abanesineke. Ngezinye iinkhathi i-Spasms iba buhlungu - akusekho ukuphambana kweBraxton Hicks, kodwa ukulwa kwamanga. Qinisekisa ngesibhedlele sokubeleka kunye neendlela zokuhambisa, kuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ngokukhawuleza uza kubona umntwana wakho oye wachitha ixesha elide kwiiveki ezingama-40.