Ubuhlungu entanyeni nasemagxeni ngenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo kwizonyango. Ubunzima entanyeni, ukupha emahlombe nasezandleni, kubonakala kwi-50% yabantu abadala (20% wamadoda, 30% wabasetyhini) - oku kuchazwa ukuhamba komgudu womlomo wesibeleko, obeka phambili ukusulela ekutshintshisweni kweenguqu kunye nemiphumo emihle. I-Acute okanye engapheliyo (ukuhlaziya rhoqo) intlungu ehlombe idinga ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo, njengoko kungabonisa inkqubo yokuxhamla, izifo ze-somatic okanye i-pathologies enzulu emkhombeni.
Isakhiwo esinobuchule
Intamo ibalulekileyo ebomzimba, ixhuma i-trunk nentloko, yenza inamba yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Intambo yomthambo isendaweni ye-vertebral, ummandla wesibeleko owakhiwa yi-vertebrae e-7, phakathi kwezihlanu zediski ye-intervertebral zibekwe, kunye neengcambu zentliziyo. Isakhiwo se-anatomiki entanyeni sinemiva, imisipha, imirhobho, i-larynx, i-lymph nodes, i-esophagus kunye ne-trachea.
Kutheni kukho intlungu entanyeni nasemagxeni?
Ubuhlungu ehlombe bungabangela: ukulala kwisimo esingenakunqwenelekayo, ukunyameka kokunyameka, uxinzelelo olude - ezi zizathu ezingenangxaki. Izikhundla eziphezulu kwi-"rating" ye-etiological ye-etiological "yesilinganiselo" kwintsimi yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nemisipha yamabhinqa ehlombe ayinalo i-parental and thoracic umlenze kunye ne-shoulder blade periarthritis, i-akhawunti engama-85% kuwo onke amatyala eklinikhi. I-15% eseleyo ibandakanya izifo ze-somatic, i-oncology, i-arthrosis kunye ne-arthritis.
I-vertebrogenic (echukunyiswa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane) intlungu entanyeni nasemagxeni:
- i-arthrosis yomxhelo. Izifo eziguqulwayo, eziqhelekileyo zifunyaniswa kubantu abakhulileyo. I-osteoarthritis ihamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwiimigangatho yokugqibela inika intlungu eninzi, ibangela ukunciphisa ukuhamba ngokubambisana kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu emagxeni, okwenyuka ngokuguquguquka kwemozulu kunye nokuzikhandla komzimba. Njengoko inkqubo ye pathological ikhula, i-edema, i-hyperemia yesikhumba, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba;
- arthritis. Kuvela ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-cartilage ye-articular, ukuguqulwa / ukuchithwa kwamalungu e-cartilaginous. Kubonakaliswa ngentlungu enzima emagxeni, isisu, isisu sokugungqa kunye neengqungquthela kwimilenze ephezulu;
- osteochondrosis. I-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko inokuchaphazela izicubu zomzimba zengxube ye-intervertebral, enika uphawu oluphawulekayo: ubunzima obunzima entanyeni, ukunika ingalo, ukunyamezela intloko, ukungonakali kombono, intlungu entliziyweni;
- iprovinthbral hernia. Ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba le-lesion, intlungu ihamba kwindawo ephakathi, ingalo, ihlombe (ilungelo / kwesobunxele), isi-scapula. Ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo: iqalo "qalisa" emva koxinzelelo / ukunyamekela ngokomzimba, ukunyuka intlungu entanyeni nasemagxeni xa kutyhafaza, ukukhwehlela, ukuguqula intloko, ukuchukumisa intamo, ukunciphisa intlungu - ngokuphakanyiswa kwesandla emva kwentloko, ukulandelwa kwentloko;
- plexitis. Ukuvuvukala kwe-plexous ye-nerve, eyenziwa ngamasebe angaphambili aphephelo lwe-cerebrospinal. I-plexitis yesibeletho ibangela intlungu yomsindo entanyeni, ubuthathaka bemisipha yentamo, kaninzi kangako - i-hiccough ehlala ixesha elide ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwesithintelo ekuvukeleni kwentsholongwane, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula;
- i-periertharous periarthritis. Ukuvuvukala kwe-capsule yamacandelwana kunye kunye neentambo zamagxa kubangela intlungu ebuhlungu ekukhuleni, ukunika ingalo;
- cervic spondylosis. Iisethi zokuguqulwa kwesifo esincinci, kuquka ukubunjwa kwama-osteophyte, ukuxhatshazwa kweengxube ze-intervertebral kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ezivuthayo, yimbangela yeentlungu ezingabandakanyekiyo / eziphakathi kweentlungu kunye nentloko, ukugqithisa (kwanyamalala) iintsuku ezi-7-8. I-spondylosis engapheliyo ingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-torticollis, ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomthambo;
- myalgia. Ifana neentlungu ezide kunye neentsholongwane kwimisipha. Injongo yonyango ye-myalgia kunye nenkcazo yokwahlula kwesi sifo yinto enzima, kuba ezininzi ze-rheumatic system, i-endocrine, i-neurological, nezifo ezithathelwanayo zinokliniki efanayo. Iimbangela zeentlungu zesisu: ukuxinzelela ngokwemvelo kwemisipha engaqeqeshiweyo, ukuphazamiseka kwezicathulo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo, iziphumo zezinto ezinobuthi. Izigulana zikhalaza intlungu ephosi entanyeni, emagxeni, nangengalo, ephantsi, ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza, ukuhamba kweqondo lokushisa, ukujuluka, ukuhlanza, isisongela;
- i-stenosis yomgudu womgogodla. Isifo esiyingozi esinokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgogodla kunye nesifo sengqondo somlomo wesibeleko (umonakalo kwicandelo lomgudu womgudu entanyeni yendawo). I-stenosis ivela kumvelaphi yokucima iingcambu zomgudu womgulane nge-disformed disc / i-osteophytes, okubangele ukuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo ye-motor sensitivity;
- ukukhawulwa komlenze (kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis);
- ukulimala kwamagxa (ngasekhohlo / kwesokudla). Ibonakalisa njengentlungu "yokuphazamisa", ekhanyisa entanyeni;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwerekhodi yomlomo wesibeleko / intlungu yentlungu. Kukho iintlungu zentlungu kunye nentoloko entanyeni nasemagxeni, ukufumana amandla ngexesha lokujika kwentloko;
- ukuvuvukala / ukuphuka kweetoni. Eyona nto ibonakaliswe yintlungu ephikisayo kwingingqi enengxaki yamagxa / intamo, iqiniswa xa kuphakanyiswa ingalo;
- ukungasebenzi kwecandelo le-vertebral-motor. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwidiski kubangela ukuba kufakwe ukulinganisa okulinganayo, ukuhla kwezinga eliphezulu, ukutshintsha kwindawo ehambelana nayo yezona zinto ziyinxalenye yesigxina se-spin-motor - oku kubangela intlungu eqhubekayo entanyeni nasemagxeni.
Intlungu engeyiyo yonke into entanyeni nasemagxeni:
- izifo zamalungu angaphakathi / iinkqubo: i-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-absropharyngeal abscess ye-left-side / side-side-side side, i-subarachnoid i-hemorrhage, ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland. Ubonakaliso obunzima: ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwentloko, intlungu enzulu / eyingcipheko entanyeni nasemagxeni;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo: isifo sofuba, i-poliomyelitis;
- i-neoplasm eyingozi / enobungozi entanyeni. Ukuqhawula izicubu zentanyeni (i-thyroid, i-esophagus, pharynx, larynx, i-stlands), izicubu ezingaphezulu kwezilwanyana ezisuka kumathambo amancinci, kunye nezilonda zesisu ezinomzimba we-lymph nodes (kwi-hemoblastoses - eyona matayimari, kunye ne-metastase-secondary). Abacwangcisi be-oncology - intlungu eqhubekayo eqhubekayo entanyeni nasemagxeni, "engashiyi" ekuphumleni, ukhathala okwandayo, ukwehla okukhulu ekuziphatheni komzimba, kwi-febrile state. Ngaphezu kwe-75% yezidumbu ezibi zesifo somlomo wesibeleko zi-metastase ze-prostate okanye intloko ye-mammary, umhlaza wemiphunga.
I-Myofascial syndrome.
Ubonakaliswe ukungasebenzi kwemisipha kunye nokubunjwa kweempawu zengxowanxu zengingqi kwiimisipha ezichaphazelekayo. Ubunzima bomhlaba bunamaqela emisipha yomxholongo (umsizi ophakamisa i-scapula, i-trapezoidal, i-muscle ehlukeneyo, i-muscle eqondayo), i-masticatory, i-suboccipital kunye ne-muscle muscle. Intlungu ye-Reflex ixhomekeke kwiso, intloko, intamo, intamo.
Kutheni ihlombe nentamo iphelile ngakwesokudla?
Ubunzima obuchaphazelekayo kunye neentamo zingabonisa intsholongwane, imiphunga okanye isifo sesibindi. Xa ukuphakamisa / ukurhoxisa isandla kwiintlungu entanyeni nasemagxeni, ukubethelela ekuphefumleleni kwi-sternum, iintlungu zesisu, ukukhwehlela, ezingahambelani nebandayo eziqhelekileyo, zongezwa.
Kutheni intamo kunye nehlombe zilimala kwicala lasekhohlo?
Isizathu sentlungu singonakalisa ipeni okanye umphunga. Ukuba intlungu ebukhali ehlombe kunye nentamo ihamba kunye noxinzelelo okanye isifuba esifubeni, esichaza ngokoqobo "kwindawo epholileyo" (kwakungekho ukuchithwa, ukuwa, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza), kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi - ezi zimpawu zibonisa i-infarction ye-myocardial.
Intlungu entanyeni kunye nokuxilongwa nokuxilongwa
Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emgodini wesibeleko, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha uze uviwo olupheleleyo, oluya kunceda ekupheliseni izifo ezinzulu ezifuna ukungenelela kwangangoko: i-absidal epidural, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuka, i-meningitis, ukuphuma kwegazi okanye i-thrombosis. Xa kungabikho kwingozi yokukhubazeka, unyango lujoliswe ekukhawulezeni ukunyanzeliswa kweempawu, ukukhusela intlungu engapheliyo kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo.
Izindlela zokonyango:
- mayeza. Ukunciphisa intlungu ehlombe, i-ointments enefuthe lokufudumala isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa intlungu yesifo, ukukhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu. Ukuvuvukala kugqitywa ngamagciwane okulwa nokuvuvukala kwesibindi;
- physiotherapy: magnetotherapy, acupuncture, ultrasound / ukuchazwa kwangoku;
- ukusebenzisa unyango. Izenzo ezikhethekileyo zinceda ukususa uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu, buyisela ukuhamba kwefayili, ukuqinisa i-corset ye-muscular, unike ukuguquguquka kumigudu;
- yonyango. Ukunyusela kwezilwanyana kubandakanya ukunweba umlenze nokunyanzeliswa kokuphucula imisipha yentamo.
Ubuhlungu entanyeni nasemagxeni kufuneka kube sisihlandlo sokutyelela iingcali ezizodwa - i-neurologist, i-orthopedist, i-traumatologist, i-rheumatologist. Ugqirha kuphela onokufumanisa imbangela yeentlungu ezibuhlungu kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo, ukukhetha i-regimen yonyango.