Ukuba ulusu lolutsha luluphuzi, oku akunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ewe, umbala wesikhumba wengane esanda kuzalwa. Ukuba emveni kwemizuzu emva kokubeleka ulusu lolusana luyi-cyanotic okanye lububhakabhaka, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa lujika luhlaza. Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa uhlanganiswe ngohlobo oluthile lokubilisa, lo mkhumbi ukhusele isikhumba sakhe esibelethweni. Abagqithisi, emva kokuthabatha umntwana, bahlambulule ngenyameko isikhumba salolu lubisi, ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintlobo zokukhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ulusu lolutsha lufakwe imivimbo okanye iinqanawa ezixubileyo entloko, entanyeni, kwiinkophe eziphezulu, nasemva kwempumlo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kuya kudlula. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukugqithisa kungenzeka kwesikhumba sintsana. I-Rash yeintsana zizaliswe ngamabhule amancinci azaliswe ngamanzi. Ezi zibhokhwe zidlula ngokwazo emva kokuba izigulane zomthunzi zomntwana ziqala ukusebenza. Ngenxa yohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yonke yokujikeleza, isikhumba sezithende nezandla zintsana zingaphinda zibe yi-blue tinge. Ezi zinto ziphela ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana eqala ukunyusa ngokuthe ngileyo iimbambo kunye nemilenze.
Kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, ulusu luhlala lubomvu oluqaqambileyo okanye olubomvu, lubukeka lubunzima kwaye lubonakala lukhanya. Kwaye akumangalisi, ngenxa yesitokisi esiphezulu se-adipose tissue umntwana uqokelela sele sele esezulwini.
Ukususela ekupheleni kweyesibini okanye sele sele isele ngomhla wesithathu emva kokuzalwa, ulusu lwazo zonke iintsana luqala ukujika. Ngoko, i-jaundice yeintsana ivela. Ulusu lombala ophuzi luyenzeka ngokubhekisele ebusweni, kwisiqu, kwimida kunye naphakathi kwama-scapula. Uluphuzi ngeli xesha banokuba ngabamhlophe bamehlo, iimbumba zomlenze zomlomo kunye nesikhumba seenyawo kunye neentende zesantwa. Emva kweentsuku eziliqela (3 okanye 4) i-jaundice passes, iqala ukuhla ngokuthe ngcembe, ekugqibeleni, ulusu lomntwana olusandulwayo luba ngumbala oqhelekileyo (oku kwenzeka emva kweveki ezimbini emva kokubeleka).
Iintsana ezisemandulo zixhomekeke kwi-jaundice kunabantwana abasisigxina, zithinteka kakhulu kwikhosi yazo. I-jaundice ivela kuzo zonke iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. Ukuba awuthathi amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kukho umngcipheko wokulimala kwengqondo kwiintsana ezingekafiki. I-jaundice yeintsana ezisengaphambili zide, ngaphakathi kweveki ezingama-2-3.
Kwakhona kwesikhumba somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usenokubona amachashaza amancinci aphuzi aphule umxholo kunye namaphiko empumlo. Ezi ngongoma zinyamalale kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bomntwana, xa umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi weengqungqungquthela zongqungquthela zisungulwa.
Ukuba ulusu lolutsha luluphuzi emva kokubeleka, ke luphawu lomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa olunezifo ezilandelayo: izifo ze-hemolytic, sepsis, cytomegalia, toxoplasmosis, hypothyroidism, hepatitis.
Ukuba umbala obomvu wekhumba olusandul 'usana luhlala lude, kufuneka lubavuyise nabazali, ngenxa yokuba isikhumba se-jaundice sibonisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, hypothyroidism.
Ukuba iindawo ezinemibala ebomvu, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ebomvu zikhona esikhumbeni sentsana, abantwana kufuneka bahlolwe ukususela kwiminyaka emfutshane kwi-dermatologist, xa kufuneka, iya kuba yinkqubo yokonyango.
Ngamanye amaxesha isana esine-skin ephaphaza kakhulu, esibonisa ukuxhatshazwa kokuzalwa, i-hypoxia, umonakalo kummandla wesibeleko. Ukuba ulusu lubalahlekile ixesha elide, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana osandul 'uzalwa unesifo se-anemia okanye isifo senhliziyo esiswini.
Ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala yobomi, umntwana osanda kuzalwa unokufumana izifo ezikhuselweyo ezikhuselweyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kulungele ngokukhawuleza ukudibana nodokotela.
Ikhumba lomntwana kufuneka lihlolwe ngenyameko kwaye linyamekelwe ngenyameko, ukuze kamva kubekho i-diaper ukukhwabanisa, ukujuluka, ukuthungatha. Ulusu lomntwana olusandul 'utsha luxakeke kakhulu, luthwele, kufuneka ulukhusele kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle.