Hisquequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequeque his hisqueque his hisque hisque hisqueque followingquequequequequequequequequequequequeque Ukukhathazeka kwabathandekayo, ukwesaba, ukungakhuselekanga, ukungabi namandla ngaphambi kokuba umntu oshonile axinzezele umntwana, angayixhasi. Inkqubo yokubuyisela iifabhethi zethambo ihlala ide, ngoko-ke khawube nomonde, uzinqabise, ulawule umntwana kwaye uphulaphule ngenyameko ngcebiso ngogqirha.
Izibalo zithi kwi-10% yamatyala aphulwa ngamathambo e-femor, kwenzeka kuma-40% amaqhekeza amathambo omlenze ongezantsi, i-fractures yamathambo enyawo kunye neminwe. Ukuhlukana kwamaqabana kubantwana kunqabile kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amathambo asemagqeni angaphantsi ayawa xa ewa okanye eqaqa ephakamileyo. Ukuqhekeka kweenyawo kunye neenzwane zenzeke ngokubetha ngokuthe ngqo, ukuwa kwezilingo ezinyaweni. Hisqueque hisquequequequequeque produitsque produits produits following his hisque following produits produitsque hisquequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequeque
Ukuba emva kokumiselwa kwebhanki ephosiweyo okanye itayiti (edlalwa ngokuba yi-longtail), umntwana ukhutshwa ekhaya, oku kulungile. Kubonakala ngathi, i-break break without bias kwaye ingaphathwa kwi-polyclinic. Ukuba ugqirha unikezela ukuba uhlale iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele, laphula. Isibhedlele siza kunika inkxaso eninzi yolwazi kwaye ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala kuza kuqaliswa unyango kunye nemisebenzi yokuvuselela.
Ukuba unyango lwenziwa ekhaya
Ngomhla wokuqala, ukugqoka i-gypsum kumile kancane. Ngeli xesha likhuni kwaye liyakwazi ukuphula. Umlenze owonakalisiweyo kufuneka unikezwe isikhundla esiphakamileyo - ubeke umqubo okanye ingubo ehlanjwe kwiindidi eziliqela, unyawo lufanele lube ngaphezu kwinqanaba lamadolo. Ukukhupha i-bandy ye-gypsum emanzini akufanele ibe, kwaye ukukhawuleza ukuma kwayo, ungasebenzisa ukushisa okukhazimulayo kwisibane sesibane.
Naluphina ubukho bentlobo yabantwana luhambelana nezifo ezijikelezayo zendawo, ezibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala, ukuguquka kwebala, ukuphulwa komzwelo wesikhumba. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukulimala, ukugqithisa ngakumbi ukuvuvukala. I-edema enobuhlungu idityanisa izicubu, zixubusha kwaye ziyimpendulo yendalo yokukhusela ekhusela iziqhekeza zethambo ukusuka ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni. Kodwa, ukucima iinqanawa, i-edema ivimbela ukuhamba kwegazi kwiinqununu, ukucotha ukuxuba kwabo. Ngoko ke, indawo ephakamileyo yesigxina iyacetyiswa, ukunyuka komunwe kwangoko umlenze okwenzakeleyo.
Ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala, i-edema, njengomthetho, iyancipha kakhulu, ulusu ngenyawo lufumana umbala oqhelekileyo, imibimbi. Ukulandela i-edema eyanciphayo, i-bias yesibili kwi-bandage ye-plaster iyakwenzeka. Ngako oko, kwiintlobo ezithile zeentlobo zengqungquthela ngomhla we-4-5, ugqirha ucebisa ulawulo lwe-X-ray. Ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala, zonke iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo phantsi kwe-bandage kufuneka zinyamalale.
Ukufakela ngokusemthethweni i-plaster bandage ngokugqithiseleyo igubungela isilungu, ayicinezeli, inika ingqiqo yokuthembeka nokukhuseleko. Ngeli xesha, unokuqala ukuvuselelwa - ukufundisa umntwana ukuhamba ngeentonga. Abantwana bafunda ngokukhawuleza le "sayensi", ngokusoloko sibona esibhedlele, njengoko behamba ngeentambo zomncinci.
Musa ukuhlaziya iingxaki
Ukuguqa okuqhubekayo okanye okuqhubekayo, okwebluish benge ye-lobe subboal, blanching kunye nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa kweenzwane, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo "ngendlela yokugubungela" okanye "ukukhahlaza" isalathiso esingaqhelekanga sokusasazwa kwendawo kunye nesiseko sokwenza unyango lwangoko.
Akunakwenzeka ukungaziboni iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesiza sokuqhekeka. Oku kubangelwa uxinzelelo lwebhanti ephosiweyo kwi-protrusions engakhuselekanga kakuhle okanye engaphelelanga kwaye ingakhokelela ekuvelweni kwezilonda zengcinezelo. Ekutyelele ugqirha ngokuzayo, xelela ngaye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kokugqoka kukho isikhumba sesikhumba. Uyakwazi ukubizwa, ukuphazamisa, ukuphazamisa ubuthongo, okufuna ukuba uxelelwe ugqirha. Ukuba oku kunokwenzeka kwaye akuyi kubangela iingxaki, i-bandage ye-plaster iya kususwa, ucoceko lwesikhumba luya kwenziwa, luya kucutshungulwa kwaye i-gypsum isetyenziswe kwakhona. Akukho imfuneko yokwenza olo hlobo lonyango.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-plaster ephosayo "ikhula," igugu, idilika, idibanisa kwaye iphule. I-hypotrophy engenakugwema - "ukuxhamla" kunye nexesha elide lokonyango - lenza ukuba inxibo iguqulwe, ayiyizalisekisa imisebenzi yayo kwaye kufuneka ithathe indawo.
Imigaqo yokuvuselelwa emva kokuphulwa kwezingane kunye nexesha leethambo zithethi kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana, ubukhulu, ubukhulu besithambo, iimpawu zayo zokusebenza kunye ne-anatomical kunye nemeko yecala. Inkulu ithambo kunye nomdala umntwana, ixesha elide liza kuthatha. Ukuba i-phalanges yezinzwane zikhula ndawonye kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, kungathatha i-2-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 ukuya kweyantlukwano ye-tibia emva kweminye i-fractures ye-femur.
Qalisa ukusebenza
Kwiiveki zokugqibela zokugqoka i-bandage, ugqirha unokuncoma ukuba uhambe nomthwalo otyeshelekileyo kwaye phantsi kolawulo lwabazali. Le ngcaciso ebalulekileyo, evumela ukuvavanya umgangatho wefusion fusion. Ukuba umntwana uhambahamba aze agijime kwi-bandage ye-plaster, akukho ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba le bhanki iphinde ibekho. Umthwalo wokunyuka unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe: kuqala umntwana uqala ngokukhawuleza emlenzeni owonakele esebenzisa iigutches, aze ashiye enye i-crutch, kwaye umjeba usetyenziswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni, uvumelekile umthwalo opheleleyo. Ukuhamba ngebhanki ephosiweyo kufanisela ithoni ye-muscle, kuphucula iindonga ze-vascular, kukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwakhona kwe-bone fusion.
Abanye abantwana abashukumisayo nabanomdla banokwesaba ukususa i-bandage ye-plaster, oku kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kunye nokuphulwa kweentlobo ezinzulu zobunene: umlenze ubonakala "awunabo." Le nzekayo yenzeka kwiintsuku ezi-2-4. Ngeli xesha, umlenze unokubhinqa ngokuqinile.
Ngaphambi kokususa i-gypsum, i-radiography yolawulo inikwe. Ungakhathazeki ukuba emva koko ugqirha unquma ukuqhubeka unyango kwi-bandage ye-plaster - ukuxuba kufuneka kube nethemba! Abanye abantwana baqala ukuhamba ngaphambili kunokuba bavunyelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto iyingozi. Intombazana yeminyaka emithathu yafumana i-oblique fracture ye-tibia xa yawa ekhoneni. Kwaphela iiveki ezimbini umlenze wam u-plaster. Yonke le nto ubaba wayegqoka umntwana ezandleni zakhe. Kwiveki yesithathu, abazali bam behleli ekhitshini, kwaye umntwana wasuka ekhunjini waza waya kubo ... Unokucinga ukuba ngabazali bakho bahlala njani? Emva kokuvavanya umntwana, akukho nto eyayisongelayo, ukuhamba ebhentshini yepaliti yavunyelwa, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukugqitywa kwepiliti kwagqitywa ekugqibeleni.
Ngoku - ngokubuyisela!
Xa kususwe unyango lwe-bandage lungapheli, kodwa luya kwisigaba sawo sokugqibela: ukubuyiswa komsebenzi kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kokuphuka. Kufuneka uqalise ngonyango ojongene nokusikwa kunye ne-physiotherapy. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukholisa umntwana ukuba asebenze ngonyango ngokwasemzimbeni ngokuzimeleyo: uqeqesho olunzima lwezakhono luqhutyelwa kwipolyclinic ngaphantsi kolawulo lomfundisi kwaye ubuncinane kabini ngosuku luphinda luphindaphinda izindlu.
Kwixesha elide elinemizimba yamathambo amaxesha amade, sibona ukungondleki okwexesha elide, elibonakaliswa ngokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba. Esi sisiphumo soxinzelelo kunye nokuchithwa kwexesha elide. Mhlawumbi ezinye zilalele ekukhuleni kwelungu elenzakalisiweyo, elingagqithiseli ngokuqhelekileyo 1.5-2 cm kwaye lingabonakaliswa kwixabiso.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-elongation yomlenze oswelekileyo ngenxa yoluhlengahlengiso lwendawo kunye nokuvuselelwa kweenkqubo eziphambili ze-metabolic ezijoliswe ekuhlanganisweni kwangaphambili. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuphulwa kwexesha kunye neyengqungquthela, unyango lokuphulukana kwezi zilonda lunalo.
Ngenxa yokuhluka kweziphumo kunye neziphumo zangexesha elide zonyango lweengcambu zentlupheko yomlenze ongezantsi kunye nentambo, abantwana abanokulimala okufanayo baxhomekeke kulandelelwano kwiklinikhi yomzimba we-orthopedic kwi-klinikhi yesithili ubuncinane ngonyaka.
I-psychic nayo ihlupheka
Ingqondo yengqondo, ukuxhatshazwa kwelungu elingaphantsi kunzima kunzima ukunyamezela ngaphezu kokulimala kwesandla. Imisebenzi yemoto iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, indawo ebalulekileyo iyancipha, kunye nokwehlukaniswa koluntu. Ngoko ke, ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala kubalulekile ukuvelisa urhulumente omtsha wolu suku, ukubonelela ngononophelo olwaneleyo kumntwana. Sifanele sizame ukugcina umoya ovuyokileyo, ukuzalisa imihla ngemihla ngemizwa emihle, ukuxazulula iintlanganiso kunye nabahlobo, ofunda nabo. Imizekelo ebalulekileyo kakhulu ebomini nasezincwadini, ekuqiniseni inkolelo yokuphucula ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisa ukunyamezela, ukunyamezela kunye nesibindi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kukutya, ukutya komntwana kufanele kufake iimveliso eziqukethe i-calcium, i-salts, i-phosphorus, i-proteins, iivithamini. Ukunconywa inyama yenkuku, inyama, intlanzi entsha, imifuno, iziqhamo, iimveliso zobisi. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa isitulo, ekubeni isikhundla sokunyanzeliswa kwi-bandage ye-plaster sinokubangela iingxaki kumathumbu. Ukuzinza nokuziphatha ngokuzithemba kwabazali, ukutya okunengqiqo, ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwazo zonke iingcebiso zonyango kuya kunceda umntwana ukuba akwazi ukujamelana nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nosapho - ukuba basinde kwi ntlekele.