Ngokutsho koMthetho we-Federal "Ulungelelwaniso lwabahlali kubemi", nayiphi na umzali, umgcini okanye isihlobo esinyamekela umntwana ngo-2012 unelungelo lokufumana isibonelelo sokunakekelwa kwabantwana kuze kube seminyaka nesiqingatha. Ngenxa yokuba umqeshi unelungelo lokuhlawula loo nzuzo kumnye wabazali abaye bathetha ukuthatha ikhefu ukuze banakekele umntwana.
Lo mntu ongeyena osebenzayo unokufumana le nzuzo kwimibutho yokukhuselwa kwezenhlalakahle kwindawo yokuhlala, kunye nemimiselo enyanzelisayo ukuba ngalo mzuzu asisayifumana inzuzo yokungasebenzi. Isigqibo sokuba ngaba intlawulo yembuyekezo iya kwenziwa kufuneka ibe yimihla eyi-10 ukususela kumhla apho amaxwebhu angeniswa kulawulo loshishino okanye amagunya okukhusela uluntu. Ukuba umqeshwa usebenza ngexesha lesithuba okanye esebenza ekhaya, ngoko ke isibonelelo simele senziwe kuye ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Isibonelelo sibalwa ngosuku olulandelayo usuku lomda, oluboniswa kwikhefu lokugula kunye nekhefu lokubeleka. Ukususela ngosuku olufanayo luqala ukubaluleka kwekhefu ekhutshwe ekunyamekelweni komntwana, okuphela xa umntwana eguqula iinyanga ezili-18 ubudala. Ukuba kunikezelwa ngoncedo olungaphezulu komntwana omnye, zonke iintlawulo zongezwa, kodwa isixa-mali senu asiyi kuba ngaphezu kwekhulu leepesenti yemali eyingeniso kwaye iphantsi kwexabiso lemali elincinane le nzuzo.
Inkqubo yokuhlawula okhethekileyo ngo-2012
Kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo sokufumana inzuzo ngaphandle kweenyanga ezintandathu ukususela kumzuzu xa umntwana efikelele kwiminyaka enye nesiqingatha, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba eneminyaka emibini ubudala. Ukuba eli xesha lilahlekile, isibonelelo asiyi kuhlawulwa. Ibhinqa lingasebenzisa ikhefu ekhutshelwe ukunyamekelwa komntwana ngokupheleleyo okanye kwiindawo. Ukuba ikhefu laphazamiseka ngokuya emsebenzini, ke isibonelelo asikwazi ukufunyanwa. Ukuba le ntombi ibesebenzisa ikhefu inxalenye, emva kokuya emsebenzini, ukuba kunenjongo yokuyibuyisela kwakhona, unelungelo lokufumana iintlawulo zezinye. Angasebenzisa ixesha-nxalenye, ngelixa egcina ilungelo lakhe lokufumana esi sibonelelo. Ngokufanayo, isibonelelo siyagcinwa nangona isigqibo sokuqhubeka nemfundo. Ixesha eliphela lekhefu lokunakekelwa kwabantwana longezelelwe kwixesha elide leenkonzo. Ukuba ibhinqa isebenza kwishishini, isibonelelo siya kuhlawulwa inyanga nganye ngosuku olufanayo njengomvuzo. Ukuba kukho imisebenzi emininzi, ke inzuzo ihlawulwa ngumqeshi, lowo ummkeli ukhetha. Kule meko, ukuba isibonelelo sinikezelwa omnye wabaqeshi, umntu okhuselekile kufuneka anike isatifikethi esichazela ukuba abanye abaphathi-nkqubo abanakho ukuhlawula le ntlawulo.
Inzuzo yokunyamekela abantwana ngo-2012: inkqubo yokubala iintlawulo
Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2011, inkqubo yokuhlawula kunye nokubala kweenzuzo zokunyamekela kwabantwana ishintshiwe. Izinzuzo zithengwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimali eyingeniso yomntu okhuselekile, obalwa kwii-730 iintsuku zangaphambili (oko kukuthi, kwiminyaka emibili edlulileyo). Umvuzo wemyinge uquka nayiphi na intlawulo kunye neentlawulo apho igalelo lomshuwalense kwi-FSS lenziwe.
Ngomntu oqinisekisiwe kwaye unqwenela ukuthatha iholide ngo-2012 ukunyamekela umntwana, ukubalwa kuthatha inani lemirhumo ehlawulwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-2010 ukuya ekupheleni ka-2011. Xa kubalwa unyaka ngamnye, umvuzo wemyinge uthathwa njengexabiso elipheleleyo, elingenakugqithisa umda wee-premiums zomshuwalense kwi-FSS. Umda wexabiso ngo-2010 wawulingana nama-ruble angama-415 lamawaka, ngo-2011 wanda ukuya kuma-ruble ayi-463waka. Ixabiso elivelisiweyo longeziweyo, emva koko isahlulelo sihlulwe ngo-730, ngaloo ndlela senza umvuzo wemyinge ngemini.
Ngo-2012, umda ophantsi kwenyanga yesibonelelo sokunyamekela umntwana kunye nabantwana abangasebenziyo ngama-rubrikhi angama-2326 omntwana wokuqala, kunye ne-ruble 4652.99.
Ngo-2012, isibonelelo esiphezulu sokunakekela abantwana emva kokufikelela unyaka nesiqingatha ngama-rubriki angu-14625.
Ngethuba lokusukela ngomhla ka-01.01.2011 ukuya ku-31.12.2012 ibhinqa liyakwazi ukuzikhethela ngokwemiqathango yemali yenzuzo iya kubalwa - ngokwe "elidala" okanye "elitsha".