Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokumalunga namakhwenkwe namakhwenkwe, igama elithi "accelerator" lisetyenziswe. Yaye isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa amazinyo okuqala, ukukhula okuphezulu, ubunzima obukhulu xa kuthelekiswa noontanga, impumelelo yezemidlalo, impumelelo yesayensi. Kodwa kukho ukunxibelelana okuchaziweyo kwesi sigama: ukukhupha iimpahla kunye neenwele, ukuziphatha okubi. Igama elithi "i-accelerator" linokuthi unxibelelwano oluhle, kwaye mhlawumbi lubi. Ngoko ukunyaniseka kuthetha ukuthini? Leli gama lavela njani kwaye kutheni lisetyenziswe kubantwana?
Ngoko, igama elithi "ukukhawuleza" lisetyenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi anesibhozo kwaye kuqala kucetyiswa ngowe-1935 ngumgqirha waseJamani uE.M. Koch. Ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiLatini, kuthetha ukuba "ukukhawuleza" kwaye kuhloswe ukubonisa ukwanda kwenyuka, ubunzima kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zabantwana, abatsha abaqhathaniswa neontanga ezivela kwezinye izizukulwana. Ukukhawuleza kwenzeka eYurophu, eU.S., eRashiya, naseAsia, kwaye kwiidolophu kubonakala ngakumbi kuneendawo zasemaphandleni. Ngenxa yesisasa esibanzi solu hlobo, izazinzulu zithetha ngokutyekela kwindalo yendalo kwindoda yanamhlanje.
Abaphandi beli qhinga bavumelana ngoluvo lokuba ukukhula kwentlalo yesizukulwana esitsha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhawulezeni ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwabantwana. Ukongezelela, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho wokhathalelo lwezonyango kuthintela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokunyuka kwinethiwekhi yezikolo zangaphambi kwesikolo nakumaziko abantwana, apho iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa nokukhula komntwana zidalwa, kubandakanywa nemidlalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaphandi abanakho ukunika ingcaciso engacacanga, kule ngxube, abantwana basezidolophini bakhula ngokukhawuleza kunabalingane babo basemaphandleni.
Kubonakala ngathi imeko kufuneka iguqulwe, i-ecology yeli lizwe libhetele ngakumbi kwaye limele likhawuleze, kodwa isantya sobomi sihamba ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziyazibuza, i-carbon dioxide ingabangela ukukhula komzimba womntwana, kuba zizaliswe ngumoya kwizixeko. Kodwa le ngcamango ayinaso isiqiniseko sangempela kwaye ichaneka ngento ephikisanayo.
Abaphengululi behlabathi lonke bazama ukubeka phambili iingcamango zabo malunga nokukhawuleza kwabantwana, bahlala behluke ngokupheleleyo. Le ngxaki ixhalabisa oogqirha, iingcali zengqondo, izazinzululwazi, ootitshala, amagqwetha kunye neenkampani ezibandakanya ukuveliswa kwezambatho kunye nezihlangu. Oku kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufuneka kuhlaziywe imilinganiselo yobukhulu bemimodeli yeselula.
Ukukhawuleza kwabantwana abaselula, oko kukuthi, ukuphuhliswa kwabo okukhawulezileyo, kwiminyaka emashumi edluleyo ibhaliswe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zeenkcubeko, iindawo kunye nezoqoqosho nezomhlaba.
Ukukhula kwamandla omntwana kuhambelana nokuqala kokuvuthwa ngokwesondo kunye nomzimba. Ngaphandle, oku kubonakala ngokunyuka kwindleko kunye nobude obude bomzimba. Kuze kube ngoku, uncwadi alupapashi idatha kwizinga lokuziphatha, loluntu, ukukhuliswa koluntu kwintlalo. Ngokucacileyo, ukukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana yinkinga ngokukhawuleza ehamba ngaphezu kweyeza. Imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ifundiswe ngabafundi, umsebenzi wabo kufuneka ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukunakwa kwabazali, ootitshala bezikolo, ootitshala beyunivesithi, kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi wezemfundo wabantwana kunye nabaselula, ubaqondise ekuphuculweni ngokuvisisanayo.
Umba obalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukucoceka komzimba womntwana, kunye "nococeko" lwenkqubo yesantya yabaselula, ubuchopho babo. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhono zenkcubeko kunye nezococeko kubantwana kuyimfuneko ngokufunda ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isakhiwo senhlalakahle, engqondweni, ngokomzimba yinkqubo enye. Ukugqibelela, ukuqonda, ukukhula akuzifikeli ngokwabo. Ukuze umntwana aziqonde, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha umzamo omkhulu, umonde, ukulahleka, ukusebenzisa ulwazi olukhethekileyo ukukhulisa umntwana.
Ukufunda umbandela wokukhawulezisa abantwana kwiminyaka engama-50 edluleyo uye wasivumela ukuba sigqibe ekubeni izinga lokuphuhlisa ngokomzimba liya kuphuculwa. Olu hlobo lusele lubonakala kwezinye iidolophu ezinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa.