Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuncelisa emva kokubeletha kuyisithiyo ekuqaleni ukukhulelwa. Iprolactin - i-hormone, phantsi kwezenzo zalo kukuba kwakhiwa ubisi kwiintlanzi ezincinci, kuvaliwe inkqubo yokuvuthwa, kunye nokukhutshwa kweqanda kwi-ovary. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. Luhlobo luni lokuqhawula isisu olungasetyenziselwa ukuncelisa?
Ukusebenza kocimbi njengendlela yokukhulelwa emva kokubeletha
Ukuncelisa isisu kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokukhulelwa, nangona kuphela xa kukho izinto ezinjalo:
- engakafiki kwakhona ukuya esikhathini - ukukhulelwa kwamanzi emva kweentsuku ezingama-42 emva kokuzalwa akusikho ukuhamba;
- umntwana ngokuzalisa ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuzalisa ngokupheleleyo;
- Ingane ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-6 ubudala.
Ukuba ezi zinto zixeshanye, ithuba lokukhulelwa lingaphantsi kwe-2%.
Ukuqala kwenyanga emva kokuzalwa komntwana
Ukuba unina akayelisi, isisu siyaqalisa kwakhona kwiiveki ezi-6-8. Kwamabhinqa abahlengikazi kunzima ukuqikelela ukuqala kokuya esikhathini. Oku kwenzeka kwinyanga yesi-2 ukuya kwe-18 emva kokuzalwa.
Ukuncelisa ukuzalisa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokusisigxina
Ukunyamezela ngokupheleleyo xa umntwana engadli nantoni, ngaphandle kobisi lobusuku nemini. Ukuncelisa isisu kuphelile-ubuncinane ama-85% omyinge womntwana onikezelwa ubisi lwebele, kunye ne-15% eseleyo okanye i-supplementary food supplements. Ukuba umntwana akavuki ebusuku okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngemini kukho iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-4 phakathi kokuncelisa - ukuncelisa unganakho ukubonelela ngokukhusela okunokuthenjwa kokukhulelwa.
Imfuno yokukhetha enye indlela yokukhulelwa kweso sivela:
- ukuba kukho ukubonakala emva kweentsuku ezingama-42 ukususela ngexesha lokunikezelwa. Kwaye ukuba ukukhutshwa okunjalo akufani nokuya esikhathini apho owesifazane ebenakho ngaphambi kokuba aqalise ukukhulelwa, basabonwa njengombonakaliso wokubuyisela umsebenzi wama-ovari kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuthi ukhulelwe.
- ukuba umkhwa uqala ngokuqhubekayo okanye ukwandisa ixesha phakathi kokuncelisa.
- ubudala bomntwana sele buba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Izindlela zokukhulelwa komzimba, zidibene nokuncelisa
- Inzalo - xa ukuzalwa kwabantwana kungacwangciswanga nonke, ukuhluka kobuninzi bokuqhawula imithi kuyinzala yokudalwa komzimba - i-ligation yamadada athatha inambuzane okanye inzalo yowesifazane - ukugqithiswa kwamathambo e-fallopian. E-Rashiya, inkqubo yokuzalisa inkunkuma yenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezimileyo.
- Intrauterine spin. Iyakwazi ukuhanjiswa naliphi na ixesha emva kokuziswa. Umoya uphakanyiswa ukuba ulawulwe emva kweveki ezi-3-4 emva kokunikezelwa ukuba umama akayondli, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kwecandelo lekota, ukuba ingafakwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
- Ukukhulelwa kweHormonal. Ukususela kule contraception xa kuncelisa kunconywa ukuba usebenzise kuphela izidakamizwa ezineeproterone. La ma hormone adlula ubisi lwebele ngobuncinane kwaye awunasiphumo ekuphuhliseni umntwana. Iipilisi zokukhulelwa eziqulethe zombini i-progesterone kunye ne-estrogen azichaswanga ngexesha lokuncelisa kunye kwaye azichaphazeli ukuphuhliswa kwengane, kodwa yenza inani elincinci lobisi lwebele kunye nexesha lokuhlaziya.
- Ungasebenzisa iikhondom, isithsaba.
Ukuba unina akayondli
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ukuba unina akayisondli intsana emva kokuzalwa, ukuya esikhathini kuya kuqhubeka malunga neeveki ezingama-6-8. Ekubeni i-ovulation iyenzeka ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, kuthetha ukuba ukukhulelwa okungahle kwenzeke kwenzeka ngaphambi kweli xesha. Ngako oko, kucetyiswa ukuba kungabikho abancinci besondlo ukuqala ukusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela yokukhusela kwisonto lesithathu emva kokubeletha.
Ukuba, nangona nayiphi isizathu, ukunyamezela ukuyeka, ke ukukhulelwa kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba inkqubo yokuncelisa iphela iphelile.
Kufanelekile ukuxoxa kunye nomntwana wesifo sendlela yokukhulelwa yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokutyelela okokuqala emva kokubeletha, kunconywa kubo bonke ababeletha kwiiveki ezi-3-4 zithuba lokugqibela.