Iziphumo zomsindo ekukhatheni okwandayo, ukunciphisa ingqondo yengqondo, umonakalo wombono, i-neuroses, kunye nesifo senhliziyo. Ukusuka kwingxolo engaphezulu, umqobo wokhuselo lomzimba uyancipha kwaye izihlandlo zezifo zandisa ngokukhawuleza; ukucaphukisa. Imiboniso ibonisa ukuba kwiindawo ezisemadolobheni ezinomsindo isiganeko esipheleleyo sabantu siphezulu amaxesha amathathu kunokuba sithule. Kucaciswe ukuba isandi njengento yendalo yikhokelela kwi-15% yazo zonke izifo zomsebenzi. Kwaye ingcoliseko yengxolo ayikho kwisitalato, kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke, emsebenzini, kodwa nasekhaya.
Uva ntoni?
Izandi zemvelo zendalo zivame ukuba mnandi ukuqonda kwaye zisebenzise. Xa ephantsi kohlobo lwaloo mntu, umntu ngokwakhe ubagqwesileyo kude neendawo zokuhlala kwaye uzijikeleze ngeengxolo ze technogenic. Imithombo yomsindo kwisixeko ihlukeneyo kakhulu. Eyona nto ingundoqo yothutho, eveza 60-80% yomsindo wonke. Abemi bezindlu ezindleleni ezinkulu zeedolophu ezisemaphandleni abachaphazeli nje impembelelo ephilileyo. Ngenxa yezithuthi (kuquka i-metro), kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo, ukuthungulwa kwezakhiwo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngobunzima ukusetyenziswa kwisandi esiqhubekayo, umntu unokuziva evezekile, ehla ngokuthula. Ukusinda kwesi sixeko, kwenzeka, awukwazi ukulala ixesha elide. Ukucima. Uxolo ... Siva okungakumbi kunokuba sicinga. Iimpawu zokuqala zokungcola kwimihlaba yethu zaveliswa nguMbutho wezeSayensi woPhando lwezeNzululwazi obizwa ngokuba ngu-F.F. Erisman kwaye ivunyiwe yiSebe lezeMpilo laseRashiya ngo-2002. Imigangatho yokuhlanjululwa kwinqanaba lezandi elivumelekileyo kwimimandla ye-microdistrict, kwimveliso, kunye nakwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke kunye nezokuhlala, zilawulwa ngokwemimiselo nemigaqo. Ukongezelela, kukho imilinganiselo kaRhulumente kwizithuthi, izixhobo zobunjineli, izixhobo zasemakhaya, ukuseka iimfuno zezempilo zokubonelela ngentuthuko ye-acoustic. Izinga lomsindo liqikelelwa kwi-decibels (dB). I-pitch (ubude) ikwaqwalaselwa kwakhona. Iimvumi eziphezulu zibonakala ziphakame ngaphezu kobunzima bezantsi.
Ngokuzimeleyo
Ngaloo nto, ukukhulula iindlebe zodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba unakekele kwaye uqobo. Ukusuka kwindonga yangaphandle (isitalato) ingenakucinwa kunye neefestile zokuqhawula zanamhlanje ngeefestile ezichasene neefestile ezimbini. Ukusuka kwingxolo yangaphakathi, iipatethi zigcinwa phantsi kunye neendonga (ngaphandle kokuba kukho abantu abanesifo sengqondo esisekhaya). I-gypsum plasterboard isalulation engasondelene noodongeni bamelwane. Unokwenza isibheno kwiinkonzo ezizodwa (iiNdawo zoLondolozo lweeNdawo eziNgciniweyo kunye neeNdawo zokuLawula iiSanitary kunye nama-militia yendalo) kwiimeko xa uphila ngokuphazamisa, umzekelo, umsebenzi wokwakha ubusuku obusondeleyo. Ewe, ukuba abamelwane benza ingxolo, yenza isigqibo sakho. Kodwa kungcono - emva kokuxoxisana kwangaphambili koxolo. Kwaye, nceda, musa ukulibala malunga nempilo yabanye.
Yintoni eyenziwa
Amanyathelo okulwa nokungcola kwengxolo, kunjalo, ithathwa. Ukunciphisa ukungcola kwengxolo kuncitshiswe kwindlela yokuthutha impahla (eMoscow - ukususela ngo-2003), ukuhamba kwempahla ebusuku, itrama iyasuswa. Kukho amanqanaba amanyathelo okuphuhlisa idolophu yasemadeni ekujoliswe ekunciphiseni ingxolo.
• Ukususwa (ukuba kunokwenzeka) kwezakhiwo zokuhlala (izakhiwo ezitsha) ukusuka ekuhambeni kwezitalato.
• Ukuhlaliswa komhlaba kunye nokudalwa kwezinto ezingenanto zokuthutha okanye ezihamba ngeenyawo.
• Kwimeko yamacandelo oololiwe ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko, izikrini ezikhethekileyo zakhiwe ukunciphisa izinga lezandi (amagaraji, iimpahla zokugcina impahla, njl.).
• Kwiimeko zokulahleka kweendawo ekuphuhlisweni kwidolophini, ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zesikrini zokhuseleko-nokhuseleko kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela ingxolo yendlela. Kwizindlu ezinjalo, amagumbi aphilileyo kunye nokulala ajongene neefestile ezichasene nomthombo wengxolo.