Ngelishwa, ukutyhefuza ngamakhowe akuyona imeko engavumelekanga, njengoko singathanda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala, kokubili wena nakwabo abasondelene nawe. Kwaye le ncedo yokuqala idlala indima enkulu ekusindiseni ubomi bomguli.
Iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu zibonakaliswa emva kweeyure ezingama-2, yinto eninzi yamanzi, ixinzelele intlungu esiswini, ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza, i-malaise. Kufuneka uncede ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi. Kuya kuba yingozi nakakhulu xa iimpawu zetyhefu zibonakaliswa emva kweeyure ezingama-6 okanye ngaphezulu - ke isiguli sigxobhe nge-pad toadstool.
Ngoxa i-ambulensi ifika, umsebenzi wakho ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lwegulane. Into yokuqala yokwenza ukuhlamba isisu sesiguli, ngenxa yoko kufuneka uphuze iziglasi ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 zesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate okanye i-soda yamanzi abilayo (enye inkomishi yesoda kufuneka ifakwe kwiglasi yamanzi). Bese ucinezela iminwe yakho kwingcambu yolwimi, ngaloo ndlela wenze ukuhlanza. Phinda le nkqubo maninzi amaxesha. Emva koko uthele i-laxative okanye iipilisi ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 zamataka asebenzayo. Beka embhedeni uze uphuze ushushu. Emva koko ungalindela ukufika kogqirha. Xa ubiza ugqirha, qiniseka ukuba uyazisa ukuba isigulane siye setyhefu ngamakhowe. Amakhowa okanye iindawo zazo zokuhlala zingadluliselwa oogqirha ukuba bahlolwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze benze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics (levomitsetin, neomycin), kuba i-toxins isebenze ama-tactics kwi-intestine pathogenic microorganms. Kufuneka ukuba uphuze amanzi amaninzi, ngoko-ke ityhula yamanzi ityuwa iya kubuyiselwa.
Xa utyhefu ngamakhowe, into ebalulekileyo kukuba iibhokhwe ezifayo zizinzileyo. Utyhefu lunokuthi luvele kumntu oye wavelelwa kwifungus enetyhefu. Yaye nangona iimpawu zesifo sobutyhefu kwaye zihluke kwiimpawu zokutyhelwa kokutya, kodwa zonke iindlela ezinikezelwa isigulane ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, zenze okufanayo.
Ukutyhefuza ngamakhowa anetyhefu kunokwahlula kwiindidi ezininzi:
Uhlobo lo kuqala
Kulo hlobo kubandakanya iintlobo ezincinane zeembulansi kunye ne-toadstool ephahleni, i-fly agaric. Iimpawu zobutyhefu zingenzeka ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-24, kwaye zenzeke kwiiyure ezingama-48. Ukuqala kuqalisa ukucoca, ukoma, utyhudo olukhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuxubha. Emva kweeyure ezingama-3, kukho ixesha lokuphucula okubonakalayo, i-jaundice ivela kwaye emva koko isiguli siyafa ngengxaki yokusebenza kwesibindi.
Uhlobo lwesibini
Ezi ziquka imizila kunye nezinye iintlobo ezivela kwintsapho yaseHelvell. Iimpawu zetyhefu zivela emva kweeyure eziyi-6 okanye ezili-12, mhlawumbi emva kweeyure ezimbini. Zibonakaliswa kwintswelo yokukhathala, ukuhlanza, izitho zentlungu, iintloko, zihlala iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezimbini. Emva koko kuza i-jaundice kunye nokuphulwa kwesibindi. Ngamanye amaxesha lobutyhefu bubangela ukufa.
Udidi lwesithathu
Ezi zibandakanya iifiber kunye neetbspirbs. Impawu zokuqala zetyhefu zingabonakala emva kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ezili-14, ngamanye amaxesha nangaphezulu. Kukho uvakalelo olumile emlonyeni, intlungu esiswini, ukunyuka kwamanzi, ukuhlanza kuqala. Emva koko iintso ziyeka ukusebenza, kwaye ukufa kufaka.
Uhlobo lwesine
Ezi ziquka ezinye izidumba. Izibonakaliso zetyhefu zivele kuphela xa umntu sele eselinxilisayo emva kwefungus, nokuba iintsuku ezi-2 zidlule. Emva kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokusela utywala, ukulungiswa komzimba kunye nobuso buqala, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isisu, isisu, intliziyo. Oku kuya kwenzeka xa usela kotywala. Lobutyhefu abuyingozi.
Uhlobo lwesihlanu
Eli qela liquka i-muhomorah panther kunye nobomvu, iifiber kunye neentloko ezimhlophe. Iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu zivela kwisiqingatha seyure, ngamanye amaxesha kwiiyure ezimbini. Ubuso bujika bubomvu, iimbumba zomezelele, zithukuthele, zikhukhumeze, ziphazamise umboniso, ziphazamise imeko ngaphandle komkhuhlane.
Uhlobo lwesithandathu
Ezi ziquka umnatha we-mizen kunye ne-fly agarics. Impawu zokuqala zetyhefu zibonakaliswa emva kwemizuzu engama-30, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emva kweeyure ezingama-2. Zibonakaliswa kwimeko ekhunjulwayo ngokusetyenziswa kotywala kotywala, ukuvusa, ukuphalaza. Ngeeyure ezimbalwa yonke into iyadlula. Utyhefu alubulali.
Uhlobo lwesixhenxe
Ezi zibandakanya i-mushroom ephuzi, i-inkukhu ephuzi-grey, i-entolom, kunye nabanye. Iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu zibonakaliswa kwisiqingatha seyure okanye iiyure ezingama-2. Bazivakalisa ngokhudo, ukuhlanza, utywala, i-colic, intloko, isinambuzane. Ezi zityhefu zingaphelanga ngokufa ekufeni.
Uhlobo lwesibhozo
Ezi ziquka i-fly agaric porphyry. Utyhefu livela emva kokusetyenziswa kweso sikhunta ngobuninzi.
Uhlobo lwesithoba
Kule qela li-svinushka elincinci. Utyhefu lunokuthi luvele emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuba umntu asebenzise ukutya kweengulube. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu ziqala kwisisu, isisondlo, kwaye siphele ngomsebenzi ongasebenzi.
Khumbula le mithetho elula ukuphepha ukutyhefuza ngamakhowe:
1. Qoqa kuphela iindidi zamakhowe.
2. Akukho mfuneko yokuqokelela amakhowe amandulo.
3. Akufanele ulalele amakhowe ongazi.
4. Xa uqokelela i-flash, qwa lasela umbala wamacwecwe kunye neengubo. Musa ukuzinqumla kwiimfumba, ucinge ngokucophelela ngamakhowe onke.
5. Musa ukukhetha amakhowe kwiingxowa.
6. Musa ukuqokelela amakhowa kufuphi namashishini, kufuphi neendlela, kwisixeko.
7. Musa ukushiya amakhowe ebusuku ngaphandle kwonyango.
8. Ama-mushroom amakhompyutheni anokuzenzela angenza ubuthi obubi.
Ngoku siyazi indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu ngamakhowe. Qhubeka uqaphela kwaye uqaphele xa uqokelela kunye nokusela amakhowe.