Isikram yinkqubo yolawulo lweprojekthi ethandwa kakhulu kubaprogram. Kubonakala ngathi-apho iiprogram, kunye nokukhathazeka kwekhaya-kodwa yonke into ilula ngakumbi kunokuba ucinga. Isikram sinokusetyenziswa naphi na - ukulungiswa kwendlu, ukuqeqeshwa kwabantwana okanye ukucoceka ngeCawa rhoqo. Incwadi ethi "Isikram", eshicilelwe yindlu yokushicilela "iMann, Ivanov kunye neFerber", ibonisa le ngcamango. Makhe sibone indlela iSikram sinceda ngayo ubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Yisiphi isikram
Isikram yindlela yokulawula iphrojekthi. Le ndlela yasungulwa ngumprofeti waseMelika uJeff Sutherland, njengoko wayenxinekile ukulwa nemingcipheko yeendlela zakudala zokudala iimveliso ezintsha. Kwaye uSutherland wenza kube lula kwaye kufinyeleleke ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka ufake ifowuni okanye ikhadibhodi eneentsika ezintathu: "Kufuneka uyenze", "Emsebenzini" kwaye "Wenze". Kwimiqolo nganye kukho izikhonkwane ezibhalwe phantsi. Izitika ziyimibono nemisebenzi ekufuneka iyenziwe ngexesha elithile (umzekelo, kwiveki enye). Njengoko bephethwe, kufuneka uhambise iimbosi ukusuka kwelinye ikholomu ukuya kwelinye. Emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi ihanjiswe kwikholamu yokugqibela, kufuneka uhlaziye ubuchule kunye nobutyebi bomsebenzi, uze uqhubeke kwiprojekthi elandelayo.
Ngubani osebenzisa isikram
Ekuqaleni, i-Scrum yenziwe ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwesebe lophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa kuyo nayiphi na intsimi. Kwincwadi ethi "Isikram" umlobi uchaza malunga nokusetyenziswa kweendlela phakathi kwabakwa-automakers, iifemmisti, abalimi, abantwana besikolo kunye nabasebenzi be-FBI. Ngamanye amagama, Isikram sinokusetyenziswa nayiphi na iqela labantu abafuna ukufikelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu.
Isikram kunye nokulungiswa
Ukulungiswa rhoqo kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi kwaye kufuna imali engaphezulu kunokuba ihlelwe ekuqaleni. Oku akungabazeki nokuba umbhali weCrum, kodwa ummelwane wakhe u-Elko watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. U-Elko wakwazi ukufumana abasebenzi abaqeshiweyo ukuba basebenze ngomgaqo wesigidi-myalelo-njalo ekuseni waqokelela abakhi, oombane kunye nabanye abasebenzi, baxubusha okwenziweyo, benza izicwangciso zomhla baza bazama ukufumana oko kubathintela ukuba baqhube phambili. Ngalunye lwale nyathelo, uElko, kunye nabasebenzi, bachazwe kwi-skram board. Kwa sebenza. Emva kwenyanga, ukulungiswa kwagqitywa, kwaye intsapho kaElko yabuyela endlwini elungisiwe.
Isikram esikolweni
Kwi dolophu yaseAlphen-an-den-Rein, kwicandelo lasentshonalanga yeNetherlands, kukho isikolo semfundo jikelele esiphezulu esibizwa ngokuba yi "Asylum". Kule sikolo ukususela ngomhla wokuqala wesikolo, utitshala wechemistry uWillie Weinands usebenzisa i-Scrum methodology. Inkqubo iqhutywe ngokuzenzekelayo: abafundi bahambisa izitiki kunye nale mi sebenzi evela kwikholam "Yonke imisebenzi" kwikholam "Kufuneka uyenze", iincwadi ezivulekileyo kwaye ufunde izinto ezintsha. Kwaye ku sebenza! Siyabulela kwisikram, abafundi bafunda ngokuzimeleyo ngcaciso ngexesha elifutshane, abaxhomekeke kwititshala kwaye babonise iziphumo eziphezulu.
Iskram ebomini bemihla ngemihla
Njengoko unako ukubona, ngokuqinisekileyo nayiphi na into onokuyenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ukuba usebenzisa i-Scrum. Sekudlulileyo namhlanje unokulungiselela ibhodi ebhaliweyo kwaye ubhale imisebenzi yasekhaya oyifunayo ukuba uyizalise ngeveki. Okanye cwangcisa ngeveki, ngexesha apho ungatyelela kwiindawo ezininzi zenkcubeko kunokwenzeka. Okanye funda ulwimi olutsha, uphula indlela ekuphuhliseni kwayo ibe ngamanyathelo amancinci. Kwaye emva kokuba imisebenzi yakho ekhompyutheni ethi "Yenziwe", wena uya kumangaliswa ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungayifumana njani umphumo. Isikram siya kukunceda nayiphi na imeko. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula iiprojekthi, kwakunye neendaba eziphumeleleyo zokusebenzisa indlela, uya kufumana kwincwadi ethi "Scrum".