Wonke umntwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe, uvakalelwa imfuno yendalo yokukhusela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Intsapho kufuneka yenze iimeko zokuziphatha okukhuselekileyo kwintsana. Kwintsapho enkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo loo miqathango ayidalwanga kwaye ukukhuliswa kwabantwana kubonakala ngezinga eliphantsi kakhulu.
Imfundo kwintsapho enkulu
Ezinye iintsapho ezinkulu ziye zanyanzelisa abantwana, abachitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle kwekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iingxaki zokuqonda ngokuvisisana phakathi kwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana babo.
Kwezinye iintsapho ezinkulu, iingxaki zengqondo zivela kwinkqubo yokukhulisa abantwana. Kukho ukunqongophala koqhagamshelwano, abadala ababonakalisi ukukhathazeka ngomncinci, akukho ntlonipho kunye noluntu.
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabazali abanabantwana abahlanu okanye ngaphezulu abangenalo ngokwaneleyo nolwazi lokufunda kwimibandela yokukhuliswa kwabantwana.
Iengxaki zabantwana ezivela kwiintsapho ezinkulu kukuba zikhula ngakumbi zigcinwe kwaye zikhuselekile, zinexabiso lokungabi phantsi. Abantwana abadala bawashiya abazali babo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi bayeke ukudibana nabo.
Ukunganakwa nokunyaniseka kwabazali
Ezi zimpawu ezivela kubazali ezivela kwiintsapho ezinkulu zikhokelela ekubeni abantwana, abahlala belahliwe kwintsimi yexesha elizayo, bahlala bengalindelekanga, bahamba bodwa kwitalato (abazali abayikulawula inkampani apho umntwana ekhona khona). Ngenxa yokuziphatha kakubi kwabazali kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iingxaki ekuziphatheni kwabantwana, ezinokulandelwa ngengozi, iimeko ezingalindelekanga, ukuxhamla okanye ukusela utywala.
Abantwana abasuka kwimindeni emikhulu kwezinye iimeko bavalo ngabazali babo, bafune ubudlelwane ngaphandle kwekhaya (babalekele ekhaya, bawele kumaqela apho abantwana abangaphumeleli babuthana kunye neendlela ezingafaniyo zokuziphatha). Kodwa abantu kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba abantwana kunye nesitrato ayinxulumani. Abazali banembopheleleko kubantwana babo, rhoqo kwaye yonke indawo. Kwimeko yokucwangcisa nokwakha intsapho, ukukhulisa enye okanye ezimbini, kodwa abantwana abangaphezulu, kufuneka baphathwe ngokungathí sina kwaye ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Iziphumo kumntwana wokunqongophala kwengqalelo
Kwiintsapho ezininzi ezininzi ezineentsapho ezingasebenzi, abantwana bakhula ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kunye nokunyamekela. Iimfuno zezingane zihlanganiselwe ngokukodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bashiywe bengaxhaswanga kwaye bengadli, naluphi na isifo esifumene kwaye siphathwe ngokulibaziseka. Ngenxa yoko iingxaki zabantwana abanezempilo kwimpilo kamva.
Abantwana kwiintsapho ezinjalo baziva bengenakufudumala kunye nokukhathazeka. Umzali uvela ngendlela yokuhlwaywa kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala abasetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa, okuvelisa ububi kunye nenzondo kumntwana. Umntwana uzizwa engathandwa, obuthathaka kunye nombi. Ezi mvakalelo azimshiyi ixesha elide. Umntwana ongakhuselekanga, onqwenela ukuthukuthela, ukhula ukuba abe ngumntu onobundlobongela kwaye ophikisanayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintsapho ezinkulu, apho omnye wabazali okanye kokubili utywala kakubi. Abantwana abakhulayo kwiimeko ezinjalo bahlala bexhatshazwa ngokwezonyango nangokomzimba okanye babe ngamangqina eemeko ezinjalo. Banobacaphukisa ngokukhawuleza baze bacasule abanye, abakwazi ukuvelana nosizi nentlungu yomntu.
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ekukhulisweni kwabantwana, abazali abafanelekanga ukwakha ubudlelwane babo nomntwana kwisimo samandla - kubonakalisa ukuthembeka kwabantu abadala kwaye akukhuthazi ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kwintsapho.
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki zabantwana kwiintsapho ezinkulu, abazali kufuneka babonise inhlonipho, ukunyamezela iimvakalelo nezenzo zabantwana, bachithe ixesha elikhulu labantwana kunye neentsapho zabo. Umsebenzi oyintloko wabazali kukufundisa abantwana nokudala ubudlelwane beentsapho ngendlela enokuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo komntu. Le ndlela yindlela yokuzinza komntwana kunye nokuzinza kwentsapho.
Ingxaki yomntwana, owakhula kwintsapho enkulu, ingxaki nje kuphela kwintsapho, kodwa kuluntu lonke.
Iingxaki zabantwana abasentsapho enkulu namhlanje kufuneka zixazululwe kwinqanaba leentsapho, isikolo, urhulumente.