Ukuqhutywa eJamani kwiminyaka engama-30 yeminyaka ye-XX yokuhlola kwabonisa ukuba abafundi abangama-100% kwizikolo zabantwana - i-eidetics (apho i-40% - ngokucacileyo, kunye ne-60% -fihliweyo). Emva kweminyaka engama-50, eli phesenti laliphantse likude ... Ukuphuhliswa kwezenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji kuye kwabathintela abantwana abanokwazi ukucinga ukucinga, ngoko kwendalo kubo. Iingongoma ezifuna ukucinga zithathe indawo yeekhathuni kunye nemidlalo yekhompyutheni, kwaye isikolo sakhiwe ngokugxininisa, okwenza ukuba umntwana akwazi ukucinga. Kodwa imifanekiso yokucinga ayilona nje into yokudala. Igalelo ekuphuculweni kweemvuthu, ngokukwandisa ukukwazi ukugxininisa imemori nokukhumbula. I-Eidetika - imemori, ukucinga okucingayo - isihloko sendaba.
Imemori ngemingxuma?
Ukuba ufundisa abantwana ukuba bafunde kwaye babale abafundi beengqondo zeengqondo kunye nootitshala abacebisa ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6, ngoko-ke imvumba eneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala kubalulekile ukukhulisa uluhlu lwamava abo ngqo. Kwaye ekubeni abantwana beqala ukuqonda ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso, into ebaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka kukuphuhliswa kwengcamango, inkumbulo, ngamanye amazwi, ukunyaniseka. Ukuqonda indlela izinto ezikhunjulwe ngayo, kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba uvavanyo olulula kunye nosana (omnye wabo unikwa ekupheleni kwinqaku). Ngeziphumo zalo, kulula ukuthetha ukuba umntwana uphuhlise kangakanani ingqwalasela, kunye nokukhumbula okubonakalayo, okubonakalayo kunye nemoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkunzi iyakubamba kuphela nomsebenzi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba engazi indlela yokuyikhumbula. Kodwa kwixesha elizayo (esikolweni, kwisikolo, emsebenzini) umntwana ulindele inani elikhulu lolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukhumbula, kwaye indlela yodwa yokuyiqonda iya kukhwela.
Ukudlala kumbutho
I-Eidetika inikeza iindlela ezilula kunye nezinomdla ekuphuhliseni imemori kwintsana, ephumelelayo kwaye inganiki ukunyamezela kwabancinci abantwana.
• Khumbula amagama
Into elula kumntwana kukubhala ibali elingavamile kubo, apho amagama alandelana khona. Umzekelo, amagama anikwa: i-eyelashes, i-goose, ulwandle, isihlalo, ibhasikidi. Cela umntwana ukuba acinge ibali elimnandi, okuqinisekileyo uya kukhunjulwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngokomzekelo: "Ngethuba elitshitshisa i-eyelashes, i-goose yayimi kwaye ikhangele ulwandle apho isitulo sithetha khona, kwaye ngaselunxwemeni, ilahliwe ngumtshangatshangatshini, ibhasikidi yayilele." Le ndlela inganyaniswa kunye nohlu lwezinto ezimele zigule ngaphambi kokuphuma (jumpsuit, sweat , umkhonto, umkhwa, i-mittens, iisokisi, iibhothi.) Enye indlela: zama ukuza kunye neengoma ze-carapace. Ukubika, umntwana kufuneka abonise umfanekiso kwaye (ngokukhethekileyo) ukulandelelana kwezinto.
• Khumbula ukuhamba
Lapha uza kunceda abalinganiswa bakho abathandekayo bee-fairy of baby. Umzekelo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukunyakaza komdaniso - inyathelo ukuya kwesokunene, isinyathelo ukuya kwesobunxele, gxuma endaweni, uhlabe izandla zakho, ujike endaweni. Makube yi-Spider-Man, oya kuhlaselwa yintshaba, ebuya ngasekunene, ngakwesobunxele, aze ajike phezu kwengqolowa, ahlabe izandla zakhe embukisweni, kwaye, ejika kwindawo, ebalekela. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufike ngala mabali, kodwa kungekudala umntwana ngokwakhe uya kuqala ukubonisa isinyathelo.
• Khumbula imifanekiso okanye imifanekiso
Fundisa umntwana ukuba aguqule ibali. Lungiselela amakhadi ngemifanekiso yezilwanyana, izinto zendlu, uhlobo. Kuzo zonke iifoto ezi-5-10 kufuneka ufike ibali ngokubhekiselele ekuhambeni, ezemidlalo, ukufunda okanye ubuhlobo. Ukuphuhlisa imemori kunye neengqalelo kwixesha elizayo kuya kunceda umntwana ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza iileta kunye neelwimi, engeza amagama kubo aze azikhumbuze. Ukusebenzisa imibutho, inkunzi ikhulisa amandla okufumana ngokukhawuleza izisombululo zokuqala kunye nokwenza iingcamango zangaphambili. Inkqubo yokufundisa ifundisa abantwana ukuba bazikhumbuze ngaphandle kokukhumbula, ukunyanzeliswa, ukuthatha njengemibutho kunye nezinto ezikhunjulwayo zezinto. Umzekelo, kufuneka ukhumbule igama lefana (inkwenkwe). Unokucinga ngesingoma "siza nawe" kwaye udwebe inkwenkwe ehambayo - lo mfanekiso kunye nendima iya kuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwimemori yomntwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana ba khumbula kakuhle oko kutywe. Ayilungiswanga, kodwa yinyani (nangona iphepha) umfanekiso. Ngako oko, ngokuqhelekileyo indlela yokwenza umlinganiso isetyenziswa ekukhunjweni kweengkondlo. Ewe, bonke abantwana bathanda ukuphulaphula izibongo, kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu onokuziphinda. Kwaye kwanokutshisa ngomnqweno wokuthetha kwiqela leNtsha elitsha, abantwana abaninzi abakwazi ukufunda inkondlo elula. Amazwi akhunjuzwa, imigca iyadideka, kwaye ukuhluleka ngonaphakade kuyalahla umntwana onqwenela ukwenza. Ngenxa yoko, umbongo kufuneka ... udwebe - ngokufanayo kwaye uqondisise. Amanye amagama awakwazi ukubonakaliswa, kodwa ayesabi. Ekhangela umfanekiso, i-crumb iza kukwazi ukuphinda iphandle, kwaye xa eyenza le mizuzu amaninzi, iya kuhlala imemori yakhe.
Umbono wezentuthuko
Ungayifaka umxholo wefom kunoma yimuphi umntwana, ubonisa ibhola "ngeenxa zonke" okanye i-"square" yecube, kuye kuyoba ngumsebenzi ocebisayo nonomdla. Kodwa emva kokudibanisa ingcamango yakhe kunye nengqwalasela, umdlalo unokuphumeza iziphumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uyonwabile.
• Ukuphuhlisa umdlalo
"Yintoni eye yatshintshile?" Faka izinto ezimbalwa kwitafile, phakathi kwazo iibhola, iikhabhi, incwadi evulekileyo, ipensela, idonsa. Cela umntwana ukuba abize zonke izinto aze azame ukuzikhumbula, uze uthumele amathoyizi uze ufake iphepha okanye ithawula.Umsebenzi webhokhwe uqikelele, apho ukufumana into, nokukhumbula oko kwakusetafileni, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukujika kwindlela yebali - kholwa kum, ingcamango yomntwana ayayayiyo imida, kufuneka nje unike ithuba lokuyisebenzisa.
Ukufunyanwa imihla ngemihla
Inkqubo ye-eidetics ngumdlalo apho umntwana ngokukhawuleza kwaye akhumbule ngokulula amagama, iinombolo, iindinyana, kunye nemva - imihla, iinkcazo ezinzima, iilwimi zangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukubuyela rhoqo kulo mdlalo - ukuhamba, ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba umthi unjengesixhenxe, kwifestile yafihla iine, kunye nefly butterfly, amaphiko aphihliweyo, afana ne-triplet. Ungazikhumbula njani iibhasi ezihamba ukusuka emitha ukuya ekhaya? Kulula kakhulu: 73 - umthi apho ibhabhathane lihlala khona, kunye ne-28 - iigrey ngeiglasi.